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词条 Willesden West (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

  2. Boundaries

  3. Members of Parliament

  4. Elections

      Elections in the 1910s    Elections in the 1920s    Elections in the 1930s    Elections in the 1940s    Elections in the 1950s    Elections in the 1960s    Elections in the 1970s  

  5. References

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Willesden West
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1918
|abolished = February 1974
|elects_howmany = one
|previous = Harrow (small part of)
|next = Brent East and Brent South
|}}

Willesden West was a constituency in Middlesex adjoining the County of London and forming part of the London conurbation, in London itself from 1965. It returned one member to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament 1918 – 1974.

The outcome of the seat switched permanently to electing the Labour candidate, in 1923 — save for the four-year term when the party's number of MPs fell from 327 to 52 seats (1931-1935) and when the seat elected notable women's right advocate Mrs Mavis Tate.

History

Until 1918, Willesden formed part of the Harrow Division of Middlesex. The constituency was created by the Representation of the People Act 1918, and was first contested in the general election of that year. The boundaries were altered by further legislation in 1948 and the constituency was abolished when new seats based on the London Boroughs created by the London Government Act 1963 came into use for the February 1974 general election. The area of the constituency was divided between the two new seats of Brent East and Brent North.[1]

Boundaries

The 1918 legislation created a new parliamentary borough of Willesden, identical in area with the urban district of Willesden, and divided it into two single-member divisions. Willesden West comprised five of the eleven wards of the urban district: Church End, Harlesden, Roundwood, Stonebridge and Willesden Green. The remaining six wards formed the Willseden East division. In 1933 Willesden was incorporated as a municipal borough, although this made no change to the parliamentary divisions.[1]

When constituencies were redrawn prior to the 1950 general election, Willesden West was redefined in terms of seven wards of the borough as they then existed: Church End, Harlesden, Kensal Rise, Manor, Roundwood, Stonebridge and Willesden Green. Kensal Rise had previously formed part of Willesden East.[1]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1918 Charles Pinkham Conservative
1922 George James Furness Conservative
1923 Samuel Viant Labour
1931 Mavis Tate Conservative
1935 Samuel Viant Labour
1959 Laurie Pavitt Labour
Feb 1974constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1918: Willesden West[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Pinkham
|votes = 10,503
|percentage = 54.1
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 7,217
|percentage = 37.2
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Smyth Crone
|votes = 1,697
|percentage = 8.7
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,286
|percentage = 16.9
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 53.3
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box new seat win
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = n/a
}}{{Election box end 1918}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1922: Willesden West[3]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = George James Furness
|votes = 13,328
|percentage = 51.5
|change = -2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 12,529
|percentage = 48.5
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 799
|percentage = 3.0
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 66.7
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1923: Willesden West[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 14,004
|percentage = 51.3
|change = +2.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = George James Furness
|votes = 8,256
|percentage = 30.3
|change = -18.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = David Cleghorn Thomson
|votes = 5,030
|percentage = 18.4
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,748
|percentage = 21.0
|change = 24.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 69.1
|change = +1.4
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = +12.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1924: Willesden West[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 14,884
|percentage = 47.3
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Mitford Brice
|votes = 13,539
|percentage = 43.0
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = James McCulloch
|votes = 3,061
|percentage = 9.7
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,345
|percentage = 4.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 77.6
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1929: Willesden West[6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 20,583
|percentage = 52.3
|change = +5.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Malcolm McCorquodale
|votes = 12,779
|percentage = 32.4
|change = -9.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Arthur Lewis Leighton
|votes = 6,038
|percentage = 15.3
|change = +5.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,804
|percentage = 19.9
|change = +15.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 73.4
|change = -4.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +7.8
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1931: Willesden West[7]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Mavis Tate
|votes = 23,910
|percentage = 60.6
|change = +28.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 15,550
|percentage = 39.4
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,360
|percentage = 21.2
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 39,460
|percentage = 71.7
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1935: Willesden West[8]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 19,402
|percentage = 54.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Sigmund Samuel
|votes = 16,472
|percentage = 45.9
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,930
|percentage = 8.2
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 35,874
|percentage = 64.4
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}General Election 1939/40

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Labour: Samuel Viant[9]
  • Conservative:

Elections in the 1940s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1945: Willesden West[10]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 26,566
|percentage = 72.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = JB Cartland
|votes = 10,236
|percentage = 27.8
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 16,330
|percentage = 44.4
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 70.5
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1950s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1950: Willesden West[11]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 33,963
|percentage = 61.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Attracta Rewcastle
|votes = 17,848
|percentage = 32.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Sirdar Karan S.B. Ahluwalia
|votes = 2,853
|percentage = 5.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = David Michaelson[12]
|votes = 938
|percentage = 1.7
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 16,115
|percentage = 29.0
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 83.2
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1951: Willesden West[13]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 35,296
|percentage = 64.3
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John L Bott
|votes = 19,632
|percentage = 35.7
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 15,664
|percentage = 28.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1955: Willesden West[14]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Samuel Viant
|votes = 29,185
|percentage = 61.8
|change = -2.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter B Kenyon
|votes = 18,074
|percentage = 38.2
|change = +2.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,111
|percentage = 23.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 47,259
|percentage = 74.4
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -2.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1959: Willesden West[15]{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Co-operative
|candidate = Laurence Pavitt
|votes = 25,680
|percentage = 57.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Pamela S Brookes
|votes = 17,946
|percentage = 39.9
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Leslie G Burt
|votes = 1,324
|percentage = 2.9
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,734
|percentage = 17.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 44,950
|percentage = 73.0
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Co-operative
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1960s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1964: Willesden West[16]{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Co-operative
|candidate = Laurence Pavitt
|votes = 23,862
|percentage =62.8
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate =John S Grose
|votes = 12,961
|percentage = 34.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Leslie G Burt
|votes = 1,130
|percentage = 3.0
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,901
|percentage = 28.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 37,953
|percentage = 63.5
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Co-operative
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1966: Willesden West[17]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Co-operative
|candidate = Laurence Pavitt
|votes = 24,944
|percentage = 68.5
|change = +5.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = A Pamela Thomas
|votes = 10,362
|percentage = 28.4
|change = -5.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Leslie G Burt
|votes = 1,140
|percentage = 3.1
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,582
|percentage = 40.1
|change = +11.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 36,446
|percentage = 63.6
|change = +0.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Co-operative
|swing = +5.7
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1970s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1970: Willesden West[18]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Co-operative
|candidate = Laurence Pavitt
|votes = 21,918
|percentage = 67.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Ronald F Dyason
|votes = 10,163
|percentage = 31.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Leslie G Burt
|votes = 515
|percentage = 1.6
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,755
|percentage = 36.0
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 32,596
|percentage = 59.3
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Co-operative
|swing = +2.0
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^{{cite book |last=Youngs |first= Frederic A, Jr. |title=Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England |year=1979 |publisher=Royal Historical Society |location=London |isbn=0-901050-67-9 |pages=745–748}}
2. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
3. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
4. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
5. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
6. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
7. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
8. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
9. ^Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
10. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
11. ^British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
12. ^{{cite web|last1=Walker|first1=Michael|title=Michaelson David|url=http://www.grahamstevenson.me.uk/index.php/biographies/m-o/m/404-david-michaelson-|accessdate=30 April 2017}}
13. ^British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
14. ^British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
15. ^F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
16. ^F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
17. ^British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
18. ^British parliamentary election results, 1950-1973 by FWS Craig
  • {{Rayment-hc|w|4|date=March 2012}}

5 : Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1918|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1974|Politics of the London Borough of Brent|Willesden

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