| 词条 | William King-Noel, 1st Earl of Lovelace |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl of Lovelace | honorific_suffix = FRS | image = 1stEarlOfLovelace.gif | birth_date = {{birth date|1805|2|21|df=y}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1893|12|29|1805|2|21|df=y}} | parents = Peter King, 7th Baron King Lady Hester Fortescue | spouse = Hon. Augusta Ada Byron (m. 1835–1852; her death) Jane Jenkins | children = Byron King-Noel, Viscount Ockham & 12th Baron Wentworth Anne Blunt, 15th Baroness Wentworth Ralph King-Milbanke, 2nd Earl of Lovelace & 13th Baron Wentworth }} William King-Noel, 1st Earl of Lovelace FRS (21 February 1805 – 29 December 1893), known as the Hon. William King until 1833 and as the Lord King from 1833 to 1838, was an English nobleman and scientist. Lovelace was the eldest son of Peter King, 7th Baron King, and his wife Lady Hester Fortescue, granddaughter of George Grenville. The politician the Hon. Peter John Locke King was his younger brother. He succeeded in the barony in 1833. He was created Viscount Ockham and Earl of Lovelace in 1838, and appointed Lord-Lieutenant of Surrey in 1840, a post he held until his death. On 25 November 1841, he was admitted a Fellow of the Royal Society.[1] In 1860, he adopted the additional surname of Noel. Lord King married Augusta Ada Byron, the first computer programmer, in 1835. (Ada was the only legitimate daughter of poet George Byron, 6th Baron Byron.) They had three children:
After Ada Lovelace died in 1852, he married Jane Jenkins and they had one son, Lionel Fortescue King, later 3rd Earl of Lovelace. Lord Lovelace died in December 1893, aged 88, and was succeeded in the earldom by his second but eldest surviving son Ralph. References1. ^{{cite web | url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28%28text%29%3D%27King-Noel,%20William%27%29 | title=Fellow details | accessdate=2017-05-04}} {{S-start}}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | title=Lord Lieutenant of Surrey | before=The Lord Arden | after=Francis Egerton | years=1840–1893}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{s-new|creation}}{{s-ttl | title=Earl of Lovelace | years= 1838–1893}}{{s-aft | after=Ralph Gordon Noel King-Milbanke}}{{s-reg|en}}{{succession box | title=Baron King | before=Peter King | after=Ralph Gordon Noel King-Milbanke | years=1833–1893}}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lovelace, William King, 1st Earl}}{{England-scientist-stub}} 7 : 1805 births|1893 deaths|Byron family|Earls of Lovelace|Fellows of the Royal Society|Lord Byron|Lord-Lieutenants of Surrey |
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