| 词条 | French submarine Redoutable (S611) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Le Redoutable (S 611) was the lead boat of the class of ballistic missile submarines in the French Marine Nationale. Commissioned on 1 December 1971, the boat was the first French SNLE (Sous-marin Nucléaire Lanceur d'Engins, "Device-Launching Nuclear Submarine"). The boat was initially fitted with 16 M1 MSBS (Mer-Sol Balistique Stratégique) submarine-launched ballistic missiles , delivering 450 kilotons at {{convert|2000|km}}. In 1974, the boat was refitted with the M2 missile, and later with the M20, each delivering a one-megatonne warhead at a range over {{convert|3000|km}}. Le Redoutable ("formidable" or "fearsome" in French) was the only ship of the class not to be refitted with the M4 missile. Le Redoutable had a 20-year duty history, with 51 patrols of 70 days each, totalling an estimated 90,000 hours of diving and {{convert|1.27|e6km|mi}} of distance, the equivalent of travelling 32 times around the Earth.[1]The boat was decommissioned in 1991. In 2000, the boat was removed from the water and placed in a purpose-built {{convert|136|m}} dry dock,[1] and over two years was made into an exhibit. This was a monumental task, the biggest portion of which was removing the nuclear reactor and replacing the midsection with an empty steel tube. In 2002, the boat opened as a museum ship at the Cité de la Mer naval museum in Cherbourg-Octeville, France, being now the largest submarine open to the public[1] and the only nearly-complete ballistic missile submarine hull open to the public — although several museums display small portions, such as sails and/or parts of rudders from such submarines. Special dinner events for organizations aboard this boat's interior spaces are offered by Cité de la Mer.[1] {{clear left}}See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.citedelamer.com/les-espaces-de-la-cite-de-la-mer/le-redoutable/ |title=Le Redoutable, le plus grand sous-marin visitable au monde! |trans-title=Le Redoutable, The largest submarine open to the public in the world! |language=fr |website=Cite de la Mer}} External links{{Commons category|Le Redoutable (S 611)}}
5 : Redoutable-class submarines (1967)|Ships built in France|1967 ships|Cold War submarines of France|Museum ships in France |
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