| 词条 | Frito Bandito |
| 释义 |
The Frito Bandito was the cartoon mascot for Fritos corn chips from 1967 to 1971. The Bandito was created by the Foote, Cone & Belding Agency, and animated by Tex Avery. The character was voiced by Mel Blanc, who used an exaggerated Mexican accent not unlike another character of his, Speedy Gonzales. The Frito Bandito spoke broken English and robbed people of their Fritos corn chips, a reference to the "Mexican bandit" stereotype in Western movies. Pressure from the National Mexican-American Anti-Defamation Committee and others prompted an update to the character; his gold tooth and stubble were eliminated and his hair combed. The character was retired in 1971. He was replaced by the Muncha Bunch, a group of cowboys, and W.C. Fritos, a character modeled after comedian W.C. Fields. HistoryThe Frito Bandito character was developed by the advertising firm Foote, Cone & Belding and launched by Frito-Lay in 1967.[1] Actor Mel Blanc provided the character's voice, while the animation was directed by Tex Avery.[2] The character was a stereotypical Mexican revolutionary with a sombrero, handlebar moustache and thick Spanish accent consistent with images of Pancho Villa. He carried two pistols and robbed people of their Fritos corn chips at gunpoint. The Frito Bandito was originally featured in commercials which aired during children's television shows, but due to the character's popularity, Frito-Lay soon began using the Bandito in all print and television advertising.[1] Frito-Lay was one of several American companies which featured Mexican revolutionaries in its advertising during the late 1960s—others included the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company, the Elgin Watch Company, and American Motors.{{sfn|Noriega|2000|p=37}} In 1968, two Mexican-American advocacy groups were founded in opposition to the use of racist stereotypes in advertising: the National Mexican-American Anti-Defamation Committee (NMAADC) in Washington, D.C. and the Involvement of Mexican-Americans in Gainful Endeavors (IMAGE) in San Antonio, Texas.{{sfn|Noriega|2000|p=39}} In response from pressure from the groups, Frito-Lay modified the character to appear more friendly. The gold tooth and beard were also removed. Following the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, the Bandito no longer brandished pistols.{{sfn|Noriega|2000|p=43}}[3] Despite the controversy, Frito-Lay stood by the character. The company cited a survey of four cities in California and Texas conducted by Foote, Cone & Belding which found that 85% of Mexican Americans liked the Frito Bandito.{{sfn|Noriega|2000|p=43}}[3] In response, IMAGE and NMAADC shifted their protests to local television stations which aired Bandito commercials. In 1969, KPIX and KRON in San Francisco, California and KNBC in Los Angeles became the first stations to ban the character.{{sfn|Noriega|2000|p=45-46}}{{sfn|McComb|1990|p=4}} Groups also lobbied the Federal Communications Commission for free air time to respond to the Frito Bandito under the fairness doctrine.{{sfn|McComb|1990|p=4}}{{sfn|Noriega|2000|p=46}} In 1969, Frito-Lay introduced another cartoon mascot: W.C. Fritos (based on comedian W.C. Fields).[4] By July 1970, the company had stopped airing Bandito commercials in the states of California, Oregon and Washington, replacing them with ads featuring a group of cartoon Euro-American cowboys outlaws known as Muncha Buncha.{{sfn|Noriega|2000|p=46}} Frito-Lay ended the Frito Bandito campaign in 1971.[1] JingleThe Frito Bandito campaign included a song sung to the tune of the traditional Mexican song "Cielito Lindo":[5] {{Poemquote|text=Ay, ay, ay, ay! oh, I am dee Frito Bandito. I like Fritos corn chips, I love them, I do. I want Fritos corn chips. I'll get them, from you. Ay, ay, ay, ay, oh, I am the Frito Bandito. Give me Fritos corn chips and I'll be your friend. The Frito Bandito you must not offend. }} See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Noriega |first1=Chon A. |title=Shot in America: Television, the State, and the Rise of Chicano Cinema |date=2000 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |pages=35 |url=https://www.questia.com/read/109755947/shot-in-america-television-the-state-and-the-rise |url-access=subscription |via=Questia |ref=harv}} 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Behnken |first1=Brian D. |last2=Smithers |first2=Gregory D. |title=Racism in American Popular Media: From Aunt Jemima to the Frito Bandito |date=2015 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-4408-2977-2 |page=43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=euT1BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA43 |language=en}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=McComb |first1=Don |title=Introduction |journal=Journal of Communication Inquiry |date=1990 |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=3 |doi=10.1177/019685999001400101 |ref=harv}} 4. ^{{cite book|first=Andrew F.|last=Smith|title=Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-WcKK01H1cC&pg=PA291|date=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39393-8|page=291}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Arellano |first1=Gustavo |title=Ask a Mexican |date=2008 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-4003-8 |page=120 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TsDH5ZgNqjcC&pg=PA120 |language=en}} External links
6 : Cartoon mascots|Ethnic and racial stereotypes|Fictional American people of Mexican descent|Fictional characters introduced in 1967|Food advertising characters|Frito-Lay |
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