| 词条 | Ezeiza, Buenos Aires |
| 释义 |
|settlement_type = City |official_name = Ezeiza |image_skyline = Municipalidad de ezeiza edificio.JPG |mayor = Alejandro Granados |image_caption = City Hall |pushpin_map = Argentina Greater Buenos Aires |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Greater Buenos Aires |pushpin_mapsize = 240 |population_demonym = Ezeizenses |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{ARG}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Buenos Aires |subdivision_type2 = Partido |subdivision_name2 = Ezeiza |established_title = Founded |established_date = July 17, 1885 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_total = 160219 |population_density_km2 = |coordinates = {{coord|34|50|S|58|31|W|region:AR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 12 |postal_code_type = CPA Base |postal_code = B 1804 |area_code = +54 11 |website = {{official website|http://www.muniezeiza.gob.ar/}} }} Ezeiza ({{IPA-es|eˈsejsa}}) is the capital city of the Ezeiza Partido within the Greater Buenos Aires area in Argentina. The city had a population of 160,219 in 2010. Ezeiza is one of the fastest-growing cities in Argentina; the city and its surroundings are known for the many gated communities there, as well as for the Ministro Pistarini International Airport. Ezeiza and its surroundings is an affluent area where many well-to-do people live. HistoryInhabited originally by the Querandí people, the land was first claimed by the Conquistadores in 1588. The first estancia (Los Remedios) and chapel in the area were founded by Juan Guillermo González y Aragón in 1758; one of González's great-grandsons was Manuel Belgrano, one of the most notable leaders of the Argentine War of Independence. Gerónimo Ezeiza bought land nearby in 1767, and by the late 19th century his descendant José María Ezeiza became the largest landowner in the area. Following his death, Ezeiza's son-in-law donated land to the Buenos Aires Western Railway, and the town was founded around the new line on July 17, 1885; it was named in honor of the late José María Ezeiza.[1] Dairy farming dominated the Ezeiza landscape during the early 20th century.[1] The town was chosen as the site of the nation's first international airport, which was inaugurated on the northern end of the city in 1949; a new neighborhood, Barrio Uno, was built just north of the airport that year to house its employees, and the Ricchieri Freeway was opened in 1952 to connect the new airport to the city of Buenos Aires. The National Atomic Energy Commission established the Ezeiza Atomic Center, a leading producer of radioisotopes for medical use, in 1967.[2] The freeway was scene of the Ezeiza Massacre, in which at least 13 died in clashes between left and right-wing Peronists vying for the best vantage points from which to view the motorcade for exiled former President Juan Perón upon his return to Argentina on June 20, 1973.[3]Ezeiza grew steadily afterward as a bedroom community, and a number of gated communities were developed (particularly in or near Canning, south of the city) from the 1990s onward. The Bosques de Ezeiza ('Ezeiza Woods') are likewise an important tourist attraction for the area.[1] Other important institutions include the Dr. Alberto Eurnekian Hospital (2008), and the Provincial University of Ezeiza - which opened its doors in 2012 as the first university dedicated to aeronautics in Latin America; a proposal was submitted later that year to the National University Council by the school for its nationalization.[4] Part of Esteban Echeverría Partido since its establishment in 1913, Ezeiza was made the seat of its namesake county upon its own establishment in 1994.[5] A new, postmodern city hall was inaugurated in 2007.[6] City sights{{Empty section|date=April 2014}}Climate{{Weather box|location = Ministro Pistarini International Airport, Ezeiza (1981–2010, extremes 1961–2016) |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 41.2 |Feb record high C = 38.0 |Mar record high C = 37.6 |Apr record high C = 34.1 |May record high C = 30.2 |Jun record high C = 27.4 |Jul record high C = 31.5 |Aug record high C = 34.0 |Sep record high C = 34.3 |Oct record high C = 34.4 |Nov record high C = 36.6 |Dec record high C = 40.0 |year record high C = 41.2 |Jan high C = 30.2 |Feb high C = 28.5 |Mar high C = 26.7 |Apr high C = 22.5 |May high C = 18.8 |Jun high C = 15.6 |Jul high C = 14.9 |Aug high C = 17.3 |Sep high C = 19.0 |Oct high C = 22.2 |Nov high C = 25.4 |Dec high C = 28.5 |year high C = 22.5 |Jan mean C = 23.9 |Feb mean C = 22.7 |Mar mean C = 20.8 |Apr mean C = 16.7 |May mean C = 13.2 |Jun mean C = 10.3 |Jul mean C = 9.6 |Aug mean C = 11.5 |Sep mean C = 13.4 |Oct mean C = 16.7 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.3 |year mean C = 16.7 |Jan low C = 17.7 |Feb low C = 16.9 |Mar low C = 15.3 |Apr low C = 11.4 |May low C = 8.2 |Jun low C = 5.8 |Jul low C = 4.9 |Aug low C = 6.1 |Sep low C = 7.8 |Oct low C = 10.9 |Nov low C = 13.5 |Dec low C = 15.9 |year low C = 11.2 |Jan record low C = 6.3 |Feb record low C = 3.8 |Mar record low C = 1.9 |Apr record low C = -0.4 |May record low C = -5.0 |Jun record low C = -7.8 |Jul record low C = -5.8 |Aug record low C = -4.8 |Sep record low C = -4.2 |Oct record low C = -1.4 |Nov record low C = 0.0 |Dec record low C = 3.0 |year record low C = -7.8 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.7 |Feb precipitation mm = 113.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 114.4 |Apr precipitation mm = 93.2 |May precipitation mm = 76.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 47.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 47.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 55.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 59.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 110.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 103.0 |Dec precipitation mm = 98.0 |year precipitation mm = 1019.8 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.6 |Feb precipitation days = 7.6 |Mar precipitation days = 8.3 |Apr precipitation days = 8.3 |May precipitation days = 6.5 |Jun precipitation days = 6.7 |Jul precipitation days = 6.7 |Aug precipitation days = 6.6 |Sep precipitation days = 7.0 |Oct precipitation days = 9.6 |Nov precipitation days = 9.3 |Dec precipitation days = 8.4 |year precipitation days = 92.6 |Jan humidity = 66.3 |Feb humidity = 71.6 |Mar humidity = 75.3 |Apr humidity = 78.6 |May humidity = 79.4 |Jun humidity = 79.7 |Jul humidity = 78.9 |Aug humidity = 75.7 |Sep humidity = 72.9 |Oct humidity = 72.0 |Nov humidity = 69.3 |Dec humidity = 66.2 |year humidity = 73.8 |source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[7][8] }} References{{commons category|Ezeiza}}1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.muniezeiza.gob.ar/historia.php|title=Historia de Ezeiza|work=Municipalidad de Ezeiza|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619140902/http://www.muniezeiza.gob.ar/historia.php|archivedate=2013-06-19|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.museoenergia.it/documenti/presentazione_CNEA_spagnolo_2009.pdf|title=CNEA}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.todo-argentina.net/historia/civmil/campora/index.html|title=Presidencia de Cámpora|work=Todo Argentina}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cin.edu.ar/descargas/MATERIAL%20Asuntos%20Academicos%20REUNION%2019%20DE%20NOVIEMBRE/27-02%20Documento%20CIN%20.%20Razones%20para%20la%20Nacionalizacion%20de%20la%20Universidad%20de%20Ezeiza.pdf|title=Razones para la Nacionalización de la Universidad Provincial de Ezeiza|work=UPE|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808045916/http://www.cin.edu.ar/descargas/MATERIAL%20Asuntos%20Academicos%20REUNION%2019%20DE%20NOVIEMBRE/27-02%20Documento%20CIN%20.%20Razones%20para%20la%20Nacionalizacion%20de%20la%20Universidad%20de%20Ezeiza.pdf|archivedate=2014-08-08|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://historiametro.com.ar/web/component/content/article/41-presentacion/72-esteban-echeverria.html|title=Esteban Echeverría|work=Historia Metro|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110173922/http://historiametro.com.ar/web/component/content/article/41-presentacion/72-esteban-echeverria.html|archivedate=2012-11-10|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.26noticias.com.ar/inauguran-el-edificio-municipal-en-ezeiza-24398.html|title=Inauguran el edificio Municipal en Ezeiza|work=26 Noticias}} 7. ^{{cite web| url = https://ssl.smn.gob.ar/dpd/observaciones/estadisticas.txt| title = Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales - período 1981-2010| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = Spanish| accessdate = January 18, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |url = https://www2.smn.gob.ar/caracterizaci%C3%B3n-estad%C3%ADsticas-de-largo-plazo |title = Clima en la Argentina: Guia Climática por localidades |work = Caracterización: Estadísticas de largo plazo |publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional |language = Spanish |accessdate = 4 October 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170904022616/https://www2.smn.gob.ar/caracterizaci%C3%B3n-estad%C3%ADsticas-de-largo-plazo |archive-date = 2017-09-04 |dead-url = yes |df = }} External links
{{Greater Buenos Aires}} 4 : Populated places in Buenos Aires Province|Ezeiza, Buenos Aires|Populated places established in 1885|Cities in Argentina |
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