| 词条 | Frosta | |||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Frosta |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Frosta sett fra Hellan.jpg |image_caption = Frosta seen from Hellan looking towards Trondheim |idnumber = 5036 |county = Trøndelag |district = |capital = Frosta |established = 1 Jan 1838 |demonym = Frosting |language = Neutral |flag = |munwebpage = frosta.kommune.no |mayor = Trine Haug |mayor_party = Sp |mayor_as_of = 2015 |area_rank = 393 |area_total_km2 = 76.32 |area_land_km2 = 74.28 |area_water_km2 = 2.04 |area_water_percent = 2.7 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 287 |population_total = 2,616 |population_density_km2 = 35.2 |population_increase = 6.1 |coordinates = {{coord|63|36|14|N|10|46|28|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 32V |utm_northing = 7054125 |utm_easting = 0588011 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Frosta is the smallest municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The administrative centre is the village of Frosta. The municipality is located along the Trondheimsfjord, on the Frosta peninsula, just north of the city of Trondheim. It also includes the island of Tautra which is connected to the mainland by a causeway bridge. The {{convert|76|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 393rd largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Frosta is the 287th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,616. The municipality's population density is {{convert|35.2|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 6.1% over the last decade.[1][2] General informationFrosta was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). It is one of very few municipalities in Norway with unchanged borders since that date.[3] In 2018, the municipality, which was part of the old Nord-Trøndelag county became part of the new Trøndelag county. NameThe Old Norse form of the name was (also) Frosta. The meaning of the name is unknown. Historically, the name was also spelled Frosten.[4] Coat of armsThe coat of arms was granted on 26 June 1987. The arms show a gold sceptre or mace on a green background. The coat of arms was inspired by the old seal of the medieval Frostating assembly, where King Magnus VI the law-mender is sitting with a lily sceptre in his hand. Frosta was one of the historic places of justice, so this was chosen to commemorate that fact.[5][6] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Frosta. It is part of the Sør-Innherad prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.
HistorySeveral rock engraving sites can be found in the parish, together with burial mounds from Viking times. Archaeologists have for the first time found the remnants of a Viking harbour (Vikinghavna på Fånestangen) in Norway at Frosta. A number of logs sticking up along the shoreline at Frosta have been dated back to around year 1000. Norway's oldest court, Frostating, had its seat here at Tinghaugen, close to the mediaeval church at Logtun. On the island of Tautra can be found the remains of Tautra Abbey, a Trappist (Reformed Cistercian) convent, established in 1207. GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Frosta, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[7] The municipality falls under the Inntrøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Frosta is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[8] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Frosta |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 17 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |Fremskrittspartiet = |Høyre = 4 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 6 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = 2 |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = |}} EconomyAgriculture makes up the largest business in Frosta, which is sometimes called "Trondheim's kitchen garden" due to the substantial production of vegetables, strawberries, and flowers. Notable residents
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-03-07}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-03-07}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Trondhjems amt|edition=15|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|date=1903|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=62|url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=240369&avid=53391|format=dokpro.uio.no|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://home.no.net/~thuridcs/Kommvpn/N-Trondelag/beskr-n-trondelag.htm|title=Nord-Trøndelag fylke|accessdate=2008-10-29|language=Norwegian}} 6. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Frosta|accessdate=2018-03-29}} 7. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2019-01-01|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links{{commons category|Frosta}}
3 : Frosta|Municipalities of Trøndelag|1838 establishments in Norway |
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