| 词条 | Fuad Rouhani |
| 释义 |
|name = Fuad Rouhani {{lang|fa|فؤاد روحانی}} |image = Fuad Rouhani.jpg |imagesize = 220px |caption = |office = Secretary General of OPEC |term_start = 21 January 1961 |term_end = 30 April 1964 |predecessor = Office created |successor = Rahman al-Bazzaz |birth_date = October 23, 1907 |birth_place = Tehran, Iran |death_date = {{death date and age|2004|01|30|1907|10|23}} |death_place = London, United Kingdom |alma_mater = University of London |party = Independent |religion = |spouse = }}Fuad Rouhani (23 October 1907 – 30 January 2004) ({{lang-fa|فؤاد روحانی}}) was an Iranian administrator and translator. He served as the first Secretary-General of OPEC between 21 January 1961 and 30 April 1964. He is the only Iranian to hold this office from OPEC's establishment to date.[1] BiographyFuad Rouhani was born in Tehran on October 23, 1907. Rouhani completed his early education in Tehran, and went to work in the oil industry, then under British control. Rouhani, educated as a lawyer, was born in Iran and trained in London and Paris. Rouhani worked in a company which discovered first and produced oil in the country, the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, which later became British Petroleum. He advised the Iranian government on its nationalization of the company in 1951, and later advised Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi on oil matters. He earned two law degrees from the University of London in 1937. A quarter-century later, in the middle of a career in public service, he entered the University of Paris, receiving a doctorate in law in 1968. He went on to advise the Shah from 1965 to 1968, he was secretary general of the Regional Cooperation for Development organization, which worked to foster economic integration among Iran, Pakistan and Turkey. In 1968 he entered the university of Paris where he was awarded a doctorate in law. Rouhani, though not religious himself, found time to write A Guide to the Contents of the Koran, as well as other books on religion. He also translated into Persian works by Plato and C.G.Jung, among others. OPEC careerWhen OPEC set up its office in Geneva in 1961 before moving to Vienna Rouhani was elected the organization's first secretary general, an administrative post that also involved mediating between conflicting factions. He served for three years, the only Iranian to do so. Currently, Iran is demanding that an Iranian be chosen to fill the current opening. OPEC's success has long been a matter of debate, with many analysts saying that the marketplace and the willingness of one country, Saudi Arabia, to limit output have been the deciding factors in determining oil prices. The oil embargo of 1973 was initiated just by the Arab producers, not OPEC as a whole. In 1964 Rouhani was succeeded by an Iraqi, Abd ar-Rahman al-Bazzaz, who encouraged talk of both radical politics and Islamic religion. Personal lifeRouhani played the tar, a traditional Persian musical instrument, and was an accomplished pianist and co-founder of the Philharmonic Society of Tehran. Rouhani was married for 76 years to Rohan, and together they had two daughters, Guitty Hosseinpour and Negar Diba. Negar Diba is married to Kamran Diba, the architect and first cousin to Empress Farah Pahlavi. Guitty Hosseinpour's son, Amir Hosseinpour is an international opera director and choreographer of note.[2] After the Iranian revolution of 1979, when Rouhani's house and possessions were confiscated, he moved to Geneva, and later to London where he died aged 96.[1] Bibliography
References1. ^1 BBC Persian 2. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/11/style/11iht-zem.t.html Paris Opera Revives the Unjustly Forgotten Zemlinsky - Charting a Lost Continent - NYTimes.com] External links
| before=Office Created | title=Secretary General of OPEC | years= 1961–1964| after=Abdul Rahman al-Bazzaz }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rouhani, Fuad}} 12 : 1907 births|2004 deaths|Alumni of the University of London|BP people|Iranian diplomats|Secretaries General of OPEC|Iranian translators|20th-century translators|Iranian emigrants to the United Kingdom|Iranian emigrants to Switzerland|Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in Switzerland|Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in the United Kingdom |
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