| 词条 | Yabroud |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Yabroud |other_name = Jabrud |native_name = يبرود |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = YABROUD Chiesa di Sant'Agostino già tempio di Zeus Yabrudis - GAR - 6-02.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Streetview |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Syria |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Syria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Rif Dimashq Governorate |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Yabroud District |subdivision_type3 = Nahiyah |subdivision_name3 = Yabroud |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_footnotes = [1] |population_note = |population_total = 25,891 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = ~50,000 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|33|58|N|36|40|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1550 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = 12 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Yabroud or Yabrud ({{lang-ar|يبرود}}) is a city in Syria, located in the Rif Dimashq (i.e. Damascus' countryside) governorate about {{convert|80|km}} north of the capital Damascus. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Yabroud had a population of 25,891 in the 2004 census.[2] The city is known for its ancient caves, most notably the Iskafta cave (where, in 1930, a thirty-year-old German traveller and self-taught archeologist Alfred Rust made many important pre-historical findings),[3] and the Yabroud temple, which was once Jupiter Yabroudis 's temple but later became "Konstantin and Helena Cathedral". Yabroud is home of the oldest church in Syria.[4] The name Yabroud is said to have originated from an Aramaic word meaning "cold"; the city rests upon the Qalamun Mountains slopes (Anti-Lebanon) at a height of 1,550 m. The Natufian archeological site Yabroud III is named for the town of Yabroud. During the Syrian Civil War the City was the center of the Battle of Yabroud in March 2014. Notable people
References1. ^ 2. ^1 General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate. {{ar icon}} 3. ^Alfred Rust ,Ancient Yabroud (Yabrud)(1950). 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20837975 |title=Syria: An attempt to live a normal life - BBC News|publisher=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2016-03-28}} Gallery 6 : Cities in Syria|Populated places in Yabroud District|Natufian sites|Royal Family of Emesa|Archaeological sites in Rif Dimashq Governorate|Christian communities in Syria |
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