| 词条 | Yao Chia-wen |
| 释义 |
| name = Yao Chia-wen | native_name = {{lang|zh|{{nobold|姚嘉文}}}} | image = CW_Yao.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Yao Chia-wen in 2007 | nationality = Republic of China | order = 14th President of the Examination Yuan | term_start = 21 June 2002 | term_end = September 2008[1] | predecessor = Hsu Shui-teh | successor = Wu Jin-lin (acting) John Kuan | order1 = Member of the Legislative Yuan | term_start1 = February 1, 1993 | term_end1 = January 31, 1996 | constituency1 = Changhua County | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | order2 = 2nd Chairperson of the DPP | term_start2 = December 20, 1987 | term_end2 = October 30, 1988 | predecessor2 = Chiang Peng-chien | successor2 = Huang Shin-chieh | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1938|6|15}} | birth_place = Wabi Town, Shōka District, Taichū Prefecture, Japanese Taiwan (modern-day Hemei, Changhua, Taiwan) | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = Chou Ching-yu | party = {{DPP}} | alma_mater = National Taiwan University | occupation = Politician | profession = Lawyer }} Yao Chia-wen ({{zh|c=姚嘉文|p=Yáo Jiāwén|poj=Iâu Ka-bûn}}; born 15 June 1938) is a Taiwanese politician and former president of the country's Examination Yuan. He was the second chairperson of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Early lifeBorn in Wabi Town, Shōka District, Taichū Prefecture, Japanese Taiwan (modern-day Hemei, Changhua, Taiwan), Yao has eleven younger siblings. In 1957, he started working as a clerk in the Bureau of Telecommunications, which is now the Chunghwa Telecom. Yao studied law at the National Taiwan University in Taipei. He passed the bar exam in 1966 and got his master's degree in law two years later. Yao co-founded the "Legal Advice Center for Citizens" ({{zh|t=平民法律服務中心|labels=no}}) in 1972 after attending the University of California at Berkeley as a visiting scholar. In 1975, he and Lin Yi-hsiung served as defense lawyers for {{ill|Kuo Yu-hsin|zh|郭雨新}}. Four years later, Yao represented Yu Teng-fa.[2] Yao is married to Chou Ching-yu, who is a former magistrate of Changhua County. Political careerYao called for the abolition of the National Assembly in his book Maintaining and Amending the Law ({{zh|t=護法與變法|labels=no}}) published in 1978. In 1979, Yao was arrested and sentenced to a 12-year prison for his involvement in the Kaohsiung Incident. He served in prison for seven years and became the chairperson of the Democratic Progressive Party after he was released. Under his chairmanship, the party adopted the "Program for the Sovereign Independence of Taiwan" ({{zh|t=臺灣主權獨立案|labels=no}}). In 1992, Yao joined the Welfare State Alliance ({{zh|t=福利國連線|labels=no}}) faction of the DPP founded by Frank Hsieh. He was elected a member of the Legislative Yuan the same year, but was not re-elected in 1995. In 1997, Yao started teaching at National Tsing Hua University as an associate professor. He worked as a lawyer again in 1999, as he ran unsuccessfully for legislator again in 1998. President Chen Shui-bian appointed Yao as one of his Senior Advisors in 2000. Two years later, he was appointed as the President of the Examination Yuan. After a contentious but successful confirmation,[3] media coverage focused heavily on alleged extramarital affairs.[4][5][6] Yao was replaced by the Ma Ying-jeou government in 2008 after Chen Shui-bian's administration left office. Yao was named a senior adviser to Tsai Ing-wen in October 2016.[7] Political ideologyYao supports the Taiwan independence movement. He was an editor of the Formosa Magazine, which is associated with the Tangwai movement. In 2006, he wrote a book that examines treaties that have strongly influenced the Taiwanese history with a goal to "set the facts straight" as the history of Taiwan is controversial.[8] External links
References1. ^http://www.exam.gov.tw/cp.asp?xItem=6478&ctNode=753&mp=5 {{DPP Chairpersons}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yao, Chia-Wen}}2. ^{{cite journal |title=Profile of a human rights lawyer |journal=Taiwan Communiqué |date=March 1987 |issue=29 |pages=2–3 |url=http://www.taiwandc.org/twcom/tc29-int.pdf |accessdate=9 September 2018 |issn=1027-3999}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Crystal|title=Yao Chia-wen triumphs against the odds|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2002/06/22/0000141333|accessdate=6 March 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=22 June 2002}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Yao tells lawmakers, `I love my wife'|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/06/11/0000139874|accessdate=6 March 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=11 June 2002}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Low|first1=Stephanie|title=Public split on politicians' affairs|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/09/15/0000168106|accessdate=6 March 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=15 September 2002}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Low|first1=Stephanie|title=Woman claims used toilet paper proves affair|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/08/28/0000165874|accessdate=6 March 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=28 August 2002}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Hsin-fang|last2=Chin|first2=Jonathan|title=Tsai snubbed by Yu Shyi-kun and Su Tseng-chang|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/10/11/2003656931|accessdate=11 October 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=11 October 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Chuang|first1=Jimmy|date=18 Apr 2006|title=New book aims to set facts straight on nation's history |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2006/04/18/2003303287|work=Taipei Times|page=3}} 13 : 1938 births|Democratic Progressive Party chairpersons|National Taiwan University alumni|Senior Advisors to President Chen Shui-bian|Taiwan independence activists|Taiwanese people of Hoklo descent|Living people|Changhua County Members of the Legislative Yuan|Taiwanese lawyers|Taiwanese Presidents of the Examination Yuan|Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan|Members of the 2nd Legislative Yuan|Senior Advisors to President Tsai Ing-wen |
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