| 词条 | Óscar Ramírez |
| 释义 |
|image = Óscar Ramírez Durand.jpg | name = Óscar Ramírez Durán | caption = | office = Leader of the Shining Path | term_start = September 1992 | term_end = July 14, 1999 | predecessor = Abimael Guzmán | successor = Comrade Artemio | constituency = | majority = | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | constituency2 = | majority2 = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|3|16}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | party = Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path | relations = Vladimiro Montesinos | spouse = | children = | residence = National Penitentiary Institute (Peru) | occupation = | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }}Óscar Ramírez Durán (born 16 March 1953), who is commonly known as Comrade Feliciano, was one of the leaders of the Shining Path, a Marxist, Leninist, Maoist group in Peru.[1] BiographyRamírez is the son of a retired Peruvian general and the second of seven brothers. Being studious from a young age and enjoying mental challenges such as chess, Ramírez was awarded the medal of academic excellence from the College of Saint Francis of Assisi in Arequipa, Peru. Capture and imprisonmentRamírez assumed control of the Shining Path after Abimael Guzmán was captured by the authorities in 1992.[2] Ramírez himself was captured in 1999[1] and sentenced to life imprisonment. He would be granted a retrial in 2004.[3] In June 2006, Ramírez was sentenced to 24 years in prison for the alleged crimes he committed during the internal conflict in Peru.[4] He is currently being held at the naval base in Callao. His reduced sentence is the result of his collaboration with Peruvian authorities and enmity with Guzmán: in 2003 he described him to the Caretas magazine as a "psychopath" and stated that "He (Guzmán) was always a coward and a traitor". He went as far as declaring, before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission his renewed belief in democracy, his call for remaining subversives to lay down arms, his expectation for new civilian trials and his condolences for the victims of the conflict.[5] Caretas has also published extracts from his conversations with the former head of the Peruvian National Intelligence Service, Vladimiro Montesinos in which family links with the terrorist emerged, both being cousins.[6] In March 2013 he testified in the trial of the recently imprisoned leader, Artemio.[7] During the audience he apologized to the country for the crimes committed by Shining Path.[8] References1. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-614282.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121104175528/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-614282.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2012-11-04 | title = Shining Path Rebel Leader Is Captured in Peru | accessdate = 2010-09-09 | date = 1999-07-15 | publisher = The Washington Post}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramirez, Oscar}}{{peru-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18709542.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121104175534/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18709542.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2012-11-04 | title = Shining Path's leader finally captured | accessdate = 2010-09-09 | date = 1999-07-15 | publisher = The Scotsman}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-100993666.html | title = Peru's Shining Path Leaders to Face Trial | accessdate = 2010-09-09 | date = 2004-10-19 | publisher = Associated Press}}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-125220067.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121104175554/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-125220067.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2012-11-04 | title = Peru court hands rebel leader 24-year sentence after civilian retrial | accessdate = 2010-09-09 | date = 2006-06-14 | publisher = Associated Press}} 5. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUM9HWik3qk in Spanish 6. ^http://www.caretas.com.pe/Main.asp?T=3082&idE=640&idS=228#.UjZuVT_8l2g 7. ^http://elcomercio.pe/actualidad/1555807/noticia-feliciano-se-presenta-juicio-contra-camaradaartemio 8. ^http://peru21.pe/politica/feliciano-pidio-perdon-al-peru-crimenes-sendero-luminoso-2123725 10 : Living people|1953 births|People convicted on terrorism charges|People imprisoned on charges of terrorism|Peruvian criminals|Peruvian communists|Members of the Shining Path|Peruvian prisoners and detainees|Prisoners and detainees of Peru|Peruvian revolutionaries |
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