“1256 Normannia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Normannia is a member of the Hilda group of asteroids, which are in 3:2 orbital resonance with the gas-giant Jupiter.^[5]^[6] When applying the Hierarchical Clustering Method to its proper orbital elements, Normannia is a background asteroid that does not belong to neither the Hilda family ({{small|001}}) nor the Schubart family ({{small|002}}),^[7] the only two asteroid families known within the Hilda group.^[41]{{rp|23}}

It orbits the Sun in the outermost asteroid belt at a distance of 3.6–4.2 AU once every 7 years and 8 months (2,808 days; semi-major axis of 3.89 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first identification as {{mp|1930 KO}} at Lowell Observatory in May 1930, more than two years prior to its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.^[4]

Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Normannia is a dark D-type asteroid.^[5] Observations by Pan-STARRS and by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) also characterized the asteroid as a D-type.^[9]^[25]

Rotation period

In September 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Normannia was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 488.063 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.39 magnitude ({{small|U=2}}).^[16] This makes it one of the Top-100 slow rotators known to exist. Other observations gave several poor lightcurves with a much shorter period between 6.4 and 18.8 hours ({{small|U=1/1/1/n.a.}}).^[6]^[13]^[15]{{efn|name=lcdb-Aznar-2014}}

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Normannia measures between 68.253 and 73.26 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.046 and 0.052.^[9]^[11]^[12]

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0364 and a diameter of 69.02 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.02.^[5]

Naming

This minor planet was probably named after the Normans ("Norseman"), mainly Danish and Norwegian Vikings who settled in the historical region of Normandy in northwestern France. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 ({{small|H 115}}).^[2]

Notes

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1256) Normannia |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 104 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1257 |chapter = (1256) Normannia }}
2. ^¹²³{{cite web |title = 1256 Normannia (1932 PD) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1256 |accessdate = 5 December 2017}}
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = T. |last1 = Grav |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = J. |last3 = Bauer |first4 = J. |last4 = Masiero |first5 = T. |last5 = Spahr |first6 = R. S. |last6 = McMillan |first7 = R. |last7 = Walker |first8 = R. |last8 = Cutri |first9 = E. |last9 = Wright |first10 = P. R. |last10 = Eisenhardt |first11 = E. |last11 = Blauvelt |first12 = E. |last12 = DeBaun |first13 = D. |last13 = Elsbury |first14 = T. |last14 = Gautier |first15 = S. |last15 = Gomillion |first16 = E. |last16 = Hand |first17 = A. |last17 = Wilkins |date = January 2012 |title = WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Hilda Population: Preliminary Results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...744..197G |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 744 |issue = 2 |page = 15 |bibcode = 2012ApJ...744..197G |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/197 |arxiv = 1110.0283 |access-date= 5 December 2017}}
4. ^¹²³⁴{{Cite journal |author = Gartrelle, Gordon M. |date = April 2012 |title = Lightcurve Results for Eleven Asteroids |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012MPBu...39...40G |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 39 |issue = 2 |pages = 40%–46 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2012MPBu...39...40G |access-date= 5 December 2017}}
5. ^¹²{{cite web |title = Small Bodies Data Ferret |work = Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0 |url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearch/familyForm.action |accessdate = 5 December 2017}}
6. ^¹{{Cite book |first1 = D. |last1 = Nesvorný |first2 = M. |last2 = Broz |first3 = V. |last3 = Carruba |date = December 2014 |title = Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families |journal = Asteroids IV |pages = 297–321 |bibcode = 2015aste.book..297N |doi = 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016 |arxiv = 1502.01628 |isbn = 9780816532131 }}
7. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸{{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (1256) Normannia |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1256%7CNormannia |accessdate = 5 December 2017}}
8. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal |first1 = E. F. |last1 = Tedesco |first2 = P. V. |last2 = Noah |first3 = M. |last3 = Noah |first4 = S. D. |last4 = Price |date = October 2004 |title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 |url = https://sbn.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab |journal = NASA Planetary Data System |pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 |bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T |access-date = 5 December 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603231123/http://sbn.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab |archive-date = 2016-06-03 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
9. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui |first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda |first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller |first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa |first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro |first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo |first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara |first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza |first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita |first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu |first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno |first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara |first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka |date = October 2011 |title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey |url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html |journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume = 63 |issue = 5 |pages = 1117–1138 |bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U |doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 |access-date= 5 December 2017}}
10. ^¹²³{{Cite journal |first1 = Richard P. |last1 = Binzel |first2 = Linda M. |last2 = Sauter |date = February 1992 |title = Trojan, Hilda, and Cybele asteroids - New lightcurve observations and analysis |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1992Icar...95..222B |journal = Icarus |volume = 95 |issue = 2 |pages = 222–238 |issn = 0019-1035 |bibcode = 1992Icar...95..222B |doi = 10.1016/0019-1035(92)90039-A |access-date= 5 December 2017}}
11. ^¹²³{{Cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = M. |last1 = Dahlgren |first2 = J. F. |last2 = Lahulla |first3 = C.-I. |last3 = Lagerkvist |first4 = J. |last4 = Lagerros |first5 = S. |last5 = Mottola |first6 = A. |last6 = Erikson |first7 = M. |last7 = Gonano-Beurer |first8 = M. |last8 = Di Martino |date = June 1998 |title = A Study of Hilda Asteroids. V. Lightcurves of 47 Hilda Asteroids |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1998Icar..133..247D |journal = Icarus |volume = 133 |issue = 2 |pages = 247–285 |bibcode = 1998Icar..133..247D |doi = 10.1006/icar.1998.5919 |access-date= 5 December 2017}}
12. ^¹²³{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Adam |last1 = Waszczak |first2 = Chan-Kao |last2 = Chang |first3 = Eran O. |last3 = Ofek |first4 = Russ |last4 = Laher |first5 = Frank |last5 = Masci |first6 = David |last6 = Levitan |first7 = Jason |last7 = Surace |first8 = Yu-Chi |last8 = Cheng |first9 = Wing-Huen |last9 = Ip |first10 = Daisuke |last10 = Kinoshita |first11 = George |last11 = Helou |first12 = Thomas A. |last12 = Prince |first13 = Shrinivas |last13 = Kulkarni |date = September 2015 |title = Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015AJ....150...75W |journal = The Astronomical Journal |volume = 150 |issue = 3 |page = 35 |bibcode = 2015AJ....150...75W |doi = 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75 |arxiv = 1504.04041 |access-date= 5 December 2017}}
13. ^¹²³{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |access-date= 5 December 2017}}

词条	1256 Normannia
释义	Orbit and classification Physical characteristics Rotation period Diameter and albedo Naming Notes References External links {{Infobox planet \| minorplanet = yes \| name = 1256 Normannia \| background = #D6D6D6 \| image = \| image_size = \| caption = \| discovery_ref = \| discoverer = K. Reinmuth \| discovery_site = Heidelberg Obs. \| discovered = 8 August 1932 \| mpc_name = (1256) Normannia \| alt_names = 1932 PD{{·}}1930 KO \| pronounced = \| named_after = Normans / Normandy ^[2] {{small\|(people/region in France)}} \| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small\|(outer)}} Hilda ^[4]^[5]^[6]{{·}}background ^[7] \| orbit_ref = \| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) \| uncertainty = 0 \| observation_arc = 87.43 yr (31,933 days) \| aphelion = 4.1995 AU \| perihelion = 3.5903 AU \| semimajor = 3.8949 AU \| eccentricity = 0.0782 \| period = 7.69 yr (2,808 days) \| mean_anomaly = 5.5363° \| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS\|0.1282\|sup=ms}} / day \| inclination = 4.1732° \| asc_node = 236.94° \| arg_peri = 101.06° \| dimensions = {{val\|68.253\|0.436}} km^[9] 69.02 km {{small\|(derived)}}^[5] {{val\|69.22\|2.8}} km^[11] {{val\|73.26\|2.34}} km^[12] \| rotation = {{val\|6.4\|0.1}}h {{small\|(poor)}}{{efn\|name=lcdb-Aznar-2014}} {{val\|6.8}} h {{small\|(poor)}}^[13] {{val\|18.13\|0.02}} h^[6] {{val\|18.8}} {{small\|(poor)}} h^[15] {{val\|488.063\|7.4017}} h^[16] \| albedo = 0.0364 {{small\|(derived)}}^[5] {{val\|0.046\|0.003}}^[12] {{val\|0.05\|0.01}}^[9] {{val\|0.0504\|0.004}}^[11] {{val\|0.052\|0.010}}^[9] \| spectral_type = Tholen {{=}} D ^[5]{{·}}D ^[9]^[25] B–V {{=}} 0.737 U–B {{=}} 0.239 \| abs_magnitude = {{val\|9.475\|0.002}} {{small\|(R)}}^[16]{{·}}9.66^[11]^[12]{{·}}9.74^[13]{{·}}{{val\|9.94\|0.71}}^[5]^[25]{{·}}10.02^[15] }}1256 Normannia, provisional designation {{mp\|1932 PD}}, is a dark Hildian asteroid and slow rotator from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 69 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 8 August 1932, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in Germany.^[4] The asteroid was likely named after the Normans who gave their name to the region of Normandy in France.^[2] Orbit and classification Normannia is a member of the Hilda group of asteroids, which are in 3:2 orbital resonance with the gas-giant Jupiter.^[5]^[6] When applying the Hierarchical Clustering Method to its proper orbital elements, Normannia is a background asteroid that does not belong to neither the Hilda family ({{small\|001}}) nor the Schubart family ({{small\|002}}),^[7] the only two asteroid families known within the Hilda group.^[41]{{rp\|23}} It orbits the Sun in the outermost asteroid belt at a distance of 3.6–4.2 AU once every 7 years and 8 months (2,808 days; semi-major axis of 3.89 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first identification as {{mp\|1930 KO}} at Lowell Observatory in May 1930, more than two years prior to its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.^[4] Physical characteristics In the Tholen classification, Normannia is a dark D-type asteroid.^[5] Observations by Pan-STARRS and by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) also characterized the asteroid as a D-type.^[9]^[25] Rotation period In September 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Normannia was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 488.063 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.39 magnitude ({{small\|U=2}}).^[16] This makes it one of the Top-100 slow rotators known to exist. Other observations gave several poor lightcurves with a much shorter period between 6.4 and 18.8 hours ({{small\|U=1/1/1/n.a.}}).^[6]^[13]^[15]{{efn\|name=lcdb-Aznar-2014}} Diameter and albedo According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Normannia measures between 68.253 and 73.26 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.046 and 0.052.^[9]^[11]^[12] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0364 and a diameter of 69.02 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.02.^[5] Naming This minor planet was probably named after the Normans ("Norseman"), mainly Danish and Norwegian Vikings who settled in the historical region of Normandy in northwestern France. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 ({{small\|H 115}}).^[2] Notes {{notelist\|refs={{efn\|name=lcdb-Aznar-2014\|1=Aznar (2014) web: Observation from 24 March 2014: rotation period {{val\|6.4\|0.1}} hours with a brightness amplitude of {{val\|0.09\|0.01}} mag. Summary figures at the LCDB}} }} References 1. ^¹²³{{cite book \|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1256) Normannia \|last = Schmadel \| first = Lutz D. \|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg \|page = 104 \|date = 2007 \|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 \|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1257 \|chapter = (1256) Normannia }} 2. ^¹²³{{cite web \|title = 1256 Normannia (1932 PD) \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1256 \|accessdate = 5 December 2017}} 3. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = T. \|last1 = Grav \|first2 = A. K. \|last2 = Mainzer \|first3 = J. \|last3 = Bauer \|first4 = J. \|last4 = Masiero \|first5 = T. \|last5 = Spahr \|first6 = R. S. \|last6 = McMillan \|first7 = R. \|last7 = Walker \|first8 = R. \|last8 = Cutri \|first9 = E. \|last9 = Wright \|first10 = P. R. \|last10 = Eisenhardt \|first11 = E. \|last11 = Blauvelt \|first12 = E. \|last12 = DeBaun \|first13 = D. \|last13 = Elsbury \|first14 = T. \|last14 = Gautier \|first15 = S. \|last15 = Gomillion \|first16 = E. \|last16 = Hand \|first17 = A. \|last17 = Wilkins \|date = January 2012 \|title = WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Hilda Population: Preliminary Results \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...744..197G \|journal = The Astrophysical Journal \|volume = 744 \|issue = 2 \|page = 15 \|bibcode = 2012ApJ...744..197G \|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/197 \|arxiv = 1110.0283 \|access-date= 5 December 2017}} 4. ^¹²³⁴{{Cite journal \|author = Gartrelle, Gordon M. \|date = April 2012 \|title = Lightcurve Results for Eleven Asteroids \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012MPBu...39...40G \|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin \|volume = 39 \|issue = 2 \|pages = 40%–46 \|issn = 1052-8091 \|bibcode = 2012MPBu...39...40G \|access-date= 5 December 2017}} 5. ^¹²{{cite web \|title = Small Bodies Data Ferret \|work = Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0 \|url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearch/familyForm.action \|accessdate = 5 December 2017}} 6. ^¹{{Cite book \|first1 = D. \|last1 = Nesvorný \|first2 = M. \|last2 = Broz \|first3 = V. \|last3 = Carruba \|date = December 2014 \|title = Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families \|journal = Asteroids IV \|pages = 297–321 \|bibcode = 2015aste.book..297N \|doi = 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016 \|arxiv = 1502.01628 \|isbn = 9780816532131 }} 7. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸{{cite web \|title = LCDB Data for (1256) Normannia \|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) \|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=1256%7CNormannia \|accessdate = 5 December 2017}} 8. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal \|first1 = E. F. \|last1 = Tedesco \|first2 = P. V. \|last2 = Noah \|first3 = M. \|last3 = Noah \|first4 = S. D. \|last4 = Price \|date = October 2004 \|title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 \|url = https://sbn.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab \|journal = NASA Planetary Data System \|pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 \|bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T \|access-date = 5 December 2017 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603231123/http://sbn.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab \|archive-date = 2016-06-03 \|dead-url = yes \|df = }} 9. ^¹²³⁴{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Fumihiko \|last1 = Usui \|first2 = Daisuke \|last2 = Kuroda \|first3 = Thomas G. \|last3 = Müller \|first4 = Sunao \|last4 = Hasegawa \|first5 = Masateru \|last5 = Ishiguro \|first6 = Takafumi \|last6 = Ootsubo \|first7 = Daisuke \|last7 = Ishihara \|first8 = Hirokazu \|last8 = Kataza \|first9 = Satoshi \|last9 = Takita \|first10 = Shinki \|last10 = Oyabu \|first11 = Munetaka \|last11 = Ueno \|first12 = Hideo \|last12 = Matsuhara \|first13 = Takashi \|last13 = Onaka \|date = October 2011 \|title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey \|url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html \|journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan \|volume = 63 \|issue = 5 \|pages = 1117–1138 \|bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U \|doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 \|access-date= 5 December 2017}} 10. ^¹²³{{Cite journal \|first1 = Richard P. \|last1 = Binzel \|first2 = Linda M. \|last2 = Sauter \|date = February 1992 \|title = Trojan, Hilda, and Cybele asteroids - New lightcurve observations and analysis \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1992Icar...95..222B \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 95 \|issue = 2 \|pages = 222–238 \|issn = 0019-1035 \|bibcode = 1992Icar...95..222B \|doi = 10.1016/0019-1035(92)90039-A \|access-date= 5 December 2017}} 11. ^¹²³{{Cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = M. \|last1 = Dahlgren \|first2 = J. F. \|last2 = Lahulla \|first3 = C.-I. \|last3 = Lagerkvist \|first4 = J. \|last4 = Lagerros \|first5 = S. \|last5 = Mottola \|first6 = A. \|last6 = Erikson \|first7 = M. \|last7 = Gonano-Beurer \|first8 = M. \|last8 = Di Martino \|date = June 1998 \|title = A Study of Hilda Asteroids. V. Lightcurves of 47 Hilda Asteroids \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1998Icar..133..247D \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 133 \|issue = 2 \|pages = 247–285 \|bibcode = 1998Icar..133..247D \|doi = 10.1006/icar.1998.5919 \|access-date= 5 December 2017}} 12. ^¹²³{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Adam \|last1 = Waszczak \|first2 = Chan-Kao \|last2 = Chang \|first3 = Eran O. \|last3 = Ofek \|first4 = Russ \|last4 = Laher \|first5 = Frank \|last5 = Masci \|first6 = David \|last6 = Levitan \|first7 = Jason \|last7 = Surace \|first8 = Yu-Chi \|last8 = Cheng \|first9 = Wing-Huen \|last9 = Ip \|first10 = Daisuke \|last10 = Kinoshita \|first11 = George \|last11 = Helou \|first12 = Thomas A. \|last12 = Prince \|first13 = Shrinivas \|last13 = Kulkarni \|date = September 2015 \|title = Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015AJ....150...75W \|journal = The Astronomical Journal \|volume = 150 \|issue = 3 \|page = 35 \|bibcode = 2015AJ....150...75W \|doi = 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75 \|arxiv = 1504.04041 \|access-date= 5 December 2017}} 13. ^¹²³{{cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Peter \|last1 = Veres \|first2 = Robert \|last2 = Jedicke \|first3 = Alan \|last3 = Fitzsimmons \|first4 = Larry \|last4 = Denneau \|first5 = Mikael \|last5 = Granvik \|first6 = Bryce \|last6 = Bolin \|first7 = Serge \|last7 = Chastel \|first8 = Richard J. \|last8 = Wainscoat \|first9 = William S. \|last9 = Burgett \|first10 = Kenneth C. \|last10 = Chambers \|first11 = Heather \|last11 = Flewelling \|first12 = Nick \|last12 = Kaiser \|first13 = Eugen A. \|last13 = Magnier \|first14 = Jeff S. \|last14 = Morgan \|first15 = Paul A. \|last15 = Price \|first16 = John L. \|last16 = Tonry \|first17 = Christopher \|last17 = Waters \|date = November 2015 \|title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 261 \|pages = 34–47 \|bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V \|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 \|arxiv = 1506.00762 \|access-date= 5 December 2017}} ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] }} External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info) [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center {{JPL small body}} {{Minor planets navigator \|1255 Schilowa \|number=1256 \|1257 Móra}}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Normannia}} 8 : Hilda asteroids\|Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth\|Minor planets named for people\|Minor planets named for places\|Named minor planets\|Slow rotating minor planets\|D-type asteroids (Tholen)\|Astronomical objects discovered in 1932
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