| 词条 | Garrison Keillor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Garrison Keillor | image = GKpress.jpg | birth_name = Gary Edward Keillor | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|08|7}} | birth_place = Anoka, Minnesota, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | medium = Radio, print | active = 1969–present | genre = Observational comedy, storytelling | subject = American culture (especially the Midwest), American politics | alma_mater = University of Minnesota | spouse = {{marriage|Mary Guntzel |1965|1976|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Ulla Skaerved |1985|1990|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Jenny Lind Nilsson |1995}} | signature = | website = {{URL|http://www.garrisonkeillor.com/}} | children = 2 }} Gary Edward "Garrison" Keillor (born August 7, 1942) is an American author, storyteller, humorist, voice actor, and radio personality. He is best known as the creator of the Minnesota Public Radio (MPR) show A Prairie Home Companion (called Garrison Keillor's Radio Show in some international syndication), which he hosted from 1974 to 2016. Keillor created the fictional Minnesota town Lake Wobegon, the setting of many of his books, including Lake Wobegon Days and A Collection of Lake Wobegon Stories. Other creations include Guy Noir, a detective voiced by Keillor who appeared in A Prairie Home Companion comic skits. Keillor is also the creator of the five-minute daily radio/podcast program The Writer's Almanac, which pairs one or two poems of his choice with a script about important literary, historical, and scientific events that coincided with that date in history. In November 2017, Minnesota Public Radio cut all business ties with Keillor after an allegation of inappropriate behavior with a freelance writer for A Prairie Home Companion. On April 13, 2018, MPR and Keillor announced a settlement that allows archives of A Prairie Home Companion and The Writer's Almanac to be publicly available again, and soon thereafter, Keillor began publishing new episodes of The Writer's Almanac on his website.[1] Early lifeKeillor was born in Anoka, Minnesota, the son of Grace Ruth (née Denham) and John Philip Keillor. His father was a carpenter and postal worker[2][3] who was half-Canadian with English ancestry; Keillor's paternal grandfather was from Kingston, Ontario.[4][5] His maternal grandparents were Scottish emigrants from Glasgow.[6][7] Keillor's family belonged to the Plymouth Brethren, an Evangelical Christian movement that he has since left. In 2006, he told Christianity Today that he was attending the St. John the Evangelist Episcopal church in Saint Paul, Minnesota, after previously attending a Lutheran church in New York.[8][9] Keillor graduated from Anoka High School in 1960 and from the University of Minnesota with a bachelor's degree in English in 1966.[10] During college, he began his broadcasting career on the student-operated radio station known today as Radio K. In his 2004 book Homegrown Democrat: A Few Plain Thoughts from the Heart of America, Keillor mentions some of his noteworthy ancestors, including Joseph Crandall,[11] who was an associate of Roger Williams, who founded Rhode Island and the first American Baptist church; and Prudence Crandall, who founded the first African-American women's school in America.[12] CareerRadioGarrison Keillor started his professional radio career in November 1969 with Minnesota Educational Radio (MER), later Minnesota Public Radio (MPR), which today distributes programs under the American Public Media (APM) brand. He hosted a weekday drive-time broadcast called A Prairie Home Entertainment, on KSJR FM at St. John's University in Collegeville. The show's eclectic music was a major divergence from the station's usual classical fare. During this time he submitted fiction to The New Yorker magazine, where his first story for that publication, "Local Family Keeps Son Happy," appeared in September 1970.[13] Keillor resigned from The Morning Program in February 1971 in protest of what he considered interference with his musical programming; as part of his protest, he played nothing but the Beach Boys' "Help Me, Rhonda" during one broadcast. When he returned to the station in October, the show was dubbed A Prairie Home Companion.[13] Keillor has attributed the idea for the live Saturday night radio program to his 1973 assignment to write about the Grand Ole Opry for The New Yorker, but he had already begun showcasing local musicians on the morning show, despite limited studio space. In August 1973, MER announced plans to broadcast a Saturday night version of A Prairie Home Companion with live musicians.[13][14] A Prairie Home Companion (PHC) debuted as an old-style variety show before a live audience on July 6, 1974; it featured guest musicians and a cadre cast doing musical numbers and comic skits replete with elaborate live sound effects. The show is punctuated by spoof commercial spots for PHC fictitious sponsors such as Powdermilk Biscuits, the Ketchup Advisory Board, and the Professional Organization of English Majors (POEM);[15] it presents parodic serial melodramas, such as The Adventures of Guy Noir, Private Eye and The Lives of the Cowboys. Keillor voices Noir, the cowboy Lefty, and other recurring characters, and provides lead or backup vocals for some of the show's musical numbers. The show airs from the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul. After the show's intermission, Keillor reads clever and often humorous greetings to friends and family at home submitted by members of the theater audience in exchange for an honorarium. Also in the second half of the show, Keillor delivers a monologue called The News from Lake Wobegon, a fictitious town based in part on Keillor's own hometown of Anoka, Minnesota, and on Freeport and other small towns in Stearns County, Minnesota, where he lived in the early 1970s.[16] Lake Wobegon is a quintessentially Minnesota small town characterized by the narrator as a place "... where all the women are strong, all the men are good-looking, and all the children are above average." The original PHC ran until 1987, when Keillor ended it to focus on other projects. In 1989, he launched a new live radio program from New York City, The American Radio Company of the Air, which had essentially the same format as PHC. In 1992, he moved ARC back to St. Paul, and a year later changed the name back to A Prairie Home Companion; it has remained a fixture of Saturday night radio broadcasting ever since.[17] On a typical broadcast of A Prairie Home Companion, Keillor's name is not mentioned unless a guest addresses him by name, although some sketches feature Keillor as his alter ego, Carson Wyler. In the closing credits, which Keillor reads, he gives himself no billing or credit except "written by Sarah Bellum," a joking reference to his own brain. Keillor regularly takes the radio company on the road to broadcast from popular venues around the United States; the touring production typically features local celebrities and skits incorporating local color. In April 2000, he took the program to Edinburgh, Scotland, producing two performances in the city's Queen's Hall, which were broadcast by BBC Radio. He toured Scotland with the program to celebrate its 25th anniversary. (In the UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand, the program is known as Garrison Keillor's Radio Show.) Keillor has produced broadcast performances similar to PHC but without the "Prairie Home Companion" brand, as in his 2008 appearance at the Oregon Bach Festival.[18] He was also the host of The Writer's Almanac, from 1993 to 2017, which, like PHC, was produced and distributed by American Public Media. {{wikinews|'42-year detour' ends: Garrison Keillor homeward bound}}In a March 2011 interview, Keillor announced that he would be retiring from A Prairie Home Companion in 2013;[19] but in a December 2011 interview with the Sioux City Journal, Keillor said: "The show is going well. I love doing it. Why quit?"[20] During an interview on July 20, 2015, Keillor announced his intent to retire from the show after the 2015–2016 season, saying, "I have a lot of other things that I want to do. I mean, nobody retires anymore. Writers never retire. But this is my last season. This tour this summer is the farewell tour."[21] Keillor's final episode of the show was recorded live for an audience of 18,000 fans at the Hollywood Bowl in California on July 1, 2016,[22] and broadcast the next day, ending 42 seasons of the show.[23] After the performance, President Barack Obama phoned Keillor to congratulate him.[24] The show continued on October 15, 2016, with Chris Thile as its host. WritingAt age thirteen, Keillor adopted the pen name "Garrison" to distinguish his personal life from his professional writing.[25] He commonly uses "Garrison" in public and in other media. Keillor has been called "[o]ne of the most perceptive and witty commentators about Midwestern life" by Randall Balmer in Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism.[26] He has written numerous magazine and newspaper articles and more than a dozen books for adults as well as children. In addition to writing for The New Yorker, he has written for The Atlantic Monthly and National Geographic.[27] He has also written for Salon.com and authored an advice column there under the name "Mr. Blue." Following a heart operation, he resigned on September 4, 2001, his last column being titled "Every dog has his day":[28] {{quote|Illness offers the chance to think long thoughts about the future (praying that we yet have one, dear God), and so I have, and so this is the last column of Mr. Blue, under my authorship, for Salon. Over the years, Mr. Blue's strongest advice has come down on the side of freedom in our personal lives, freedom from crushing obligation and overwork and family expectations and the freedom to walk our own walk and be who we are. And some of the best letters have been addressed to younger readers trapped in jobs like steel suits, advising them to bust loose and go off and have an adventure. Some of the advisees have written back to inform Mr. Blue that the advice was taken and that the adventure changed their lives. This was gratifying.So now I am simply taking my own advice. Cut back on obligations: Promote a certain elegant looseness in life. Simple as that. Winter and spring, I almost capsized from work, and in the summer I had a week in St. Mary's Hospital to sit and think, and that's the result. Every dog has his day and I've had mine and given whatever advice was mine to give (and a little more). It was exhilarating to get the chance to be useful, which is always an issue for a writer (What good does fiction do?), and Mr. Blue was a way to be useful. Nothing human is beneath a writer's attention; the basic questions about how to attract a lover and what to do with one once you get one and how to deal with disappointment in marriage are the stuff that fiction is made from, so why not try to speak directly? And so I did. And now it's time to move on.}} In 2004 Keillor published a collection of political essays, Homegrown Democrat: A Few Plain Thoughts from the Heart of America, and in June 2005 he began a column called The Old Scout,[29] which ran at Salon.com and in syndicated newspapers. The column went on hiatus in April 2010 so that he "... [could] finish a screenplay and start writing a novel." Keillor wrote the screenplay for the 2006 movie A Prairie Home Companion, directed by Robert Altman. He also appears in the movie. BooksellingOn November 1, 2006, Keillor opened an independent bookstore, "Common Good Books, G. Keillor, Prop." in the Blair Arcade Building at the southwest corner of Selby and N. Western Avenues in the Cathedral Hill area in the Summit-University neighborhood of Saint Paul, Minnesota.[30] Upon opening the bookstore, Keillor wrote this poem:[31] {{poemquote|A bookstore is for people who love books and need To touch them, open them, browse for a while, And find some common good – that's why we read. Readers and writers are two sides of the same gold coin. You write and I read and in that moment I find A union more perfect than any club I could join: The simple intimacy of being one mind. Here in a book-filled room on a busy street, Strangers — living and dead — are hoping to meet. }} In April 2012, the store moved to a new location on Snelling Avenue across from Macalester College in the Macalester-Groveland neighborhood.[32] Voice-over workProbably owing in part to his distinctive North-Central accent, Keillor is often used as a voice-over actor. Some notable appearances include:
ReceptionIn Slate, Sam Anderson called Keillor "very clearly a genius. His range and stamina alone are incredible—after 30 years, he rarely repeats himself—and he has the genuine wisdom of a Cosby or Mark Twain." But Keillor's "willful simplicity," Anderson wrote, "is annoying because, after a while, it starts to feel prescriptive. Being a responsible adult doesn't necessarily mean speaking slowly about tomatoes." Anderson also noted that in 1985, when Time magazine called Keillor the funniest man in America, Bill Cosby said, "That's true if you're a pilgrim."[35] In popular cultureKeillor's style, particularly his speaking voice, has often been parodied.
Personal lifeKeillor is a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.[41] He is {{Convert|6|ft|3|in|cm|abbr=on}} tall.[42] He considers himself a loner and prefers not to make eye contact with people. Though not diagnosed, he also considers himself to be on the high-functioning end of the autism spectrum.[43] He spoke about his experiences as an autistic person in his keynote address at the 19th Annual Minnesota Autism Conference in 2014.[44][45] Keillor has been married three times.[46] He was married to Mary Guntzel from 1965 to 1976; they had one son, Jason (born 1969). He was married to Ulla Skaerved, a former exchange student from Denmark at Keillor's high school whom he re-encountered at a class reunion, from 1985 to 1990.[47][48] He married classical string player Jenny Lind Nilsson (born 1957), who is also from Anoka, in 1995.[48] They have one daughter, Maia Grace Keillor (born December 29, 1997).[49] Between his first and second marriages, Keillor was romantically involved with Margaret Moos, who worked as a producer of A Prairie Home Companion.[50] On September 7, 2009, Keillor was briefly hospitalized after suffering a minor stroke. He returned to work a few days later.[51] ControversiesIn 2006, after a visit to a United Methodist church in Highland Park, Texas, Keillor created a local controversy with his remarks about the event,[52] including the rhetorical suggestion of a connection between event participants and supporters of torture and a statement creating an impression of political intimidation: "I walked in, was met by two burly security men ... and within 10 minutes was told by three people that this was the Bushes' church and that it would be better if I didn't talk about politics." In response, the lecture series coordinator said the two "burly security men" were a local policeman and the church's own security supervisor, both present because the agreement with Keillor's publisher specified that the venue provide security. In addition the coordinator said that Keillor arrived at the church, declined an introduction and took the stage without an opportunity to mingle with the audience, so he did not know when these warnings might have been dispensed. The publicist concurred, saying that Keillor did not have contact with any church members or people in the audience before he spoke.[53] Supposedly, before Keillor's remarks, participants at the event had considered the visit to have been cordial and warm. Asked to respond, Keillor stuck to his story, describing the people who advised him not to discuss politics and saying that he did not have security guards at other stops on the tour.[54] In 2007, Keillor wrote a column that in part criticized "stereotypical" gay parents, who he said were "sardonic fellows with fussy hair who live in over-decorated apartments with a striped sofa and a small weird dog and who worship campy performers."[55] In response to the strong reactions of many readers, Keillor said: {{quote|I live in a small world – the world of entertainment, musicians, writers – in which gayness is as common as having brown eyes ... And in that small world, we talk openly and we kid each other a lot. But in the larger world, gayness is controversial ... and so gay people feel besieged to some degree and rightly so ... My column spoke as we would speak in my small world, and it was read by people in the larger world and thus the misunderstanding. And for that, I am sorry. Gay people who set out to be parents can be just as good parents as anybody else, and they know that, and so do I.[56]}}In 2008, Keillor created a controversy in St. Paul when he filed a lawsuit against his neighbor's plan to build an addition on her home, citing his need for "light and air" and a view of "open space and beyond". Keillor's home is significantly larger than others in his neighborhood and it would still be significantly larger than his neighbor's with its planned addition.[57] Keillor came to an undisclosed settlement with his neighbor shortly after the story became public.[58] In 2009, one of Keillor's "Old Scout" columns contained a reference to "lousy holiday songs by Jewish guys" and a complaint about "Silent Night" as rewritten by Unitarians, upsetting some readers.[59] A Unitarian minister named Cynthia Landrum responded, "Listening to him talk about us over the years, it's becoming more and more evident that he isn't laughing with us — he's laughing at us",[60] while Jeff Jacoby of the Boston Globe called Keillor "cranky and intolerant".[61] Separation from MPROn November 29, 2017, the Star Tribune reported that Minnesota Public Radio was terminating all business relationships with Keillor as a result of "allegations of his inappropriate behavior with an individual who worked with him." In January 2018, MPR CEO Jon McTaggart elaborated that they had received allegations of "dozens" of sexually inappropriate incidents from the individual, including requests for sexual contact.[62] Keillor has denied any wrongdoing and said his firing stems from an incident when he touched a woman's bare back while trying to console her. He stated he apologized to her soon after, that they had already made up, and that he was surprised to hear the allegations when her lawyer called. In its statement of termination, MPR announced that Keillor would keep his executive credit for the show, but that since he owns the trademark for the phrase "prairie home companion", they would cease rebroadcasting episodes of A Prairie Home Companion featuring Keillor and remove the trademarked phrase from the radio show hosted by Chris Thile. MPR also eliminated its business connections to PrairieHome.org and stopped distributing Keillor's daily program The Writer's Almanac.[63] The Washington Post also canceled Keillor's weekly column when they learned he had continued writing columns, including a controversial piece criticizing Al Franken's resignation because of sexual misconduct allegations, without revealing that he was under investigation at MPR.[64][65] Several fans wrote MPR to protest his firing, and within the month, 153 members had canceled their memberships because of it. In January 2018, Keillor announced he was in mediation with MPR over the firing.[66] On January 23, 2018, MPR News reported further on the investigation after interviewing almost 60 people who had worked with Keillor. The story described other alleged sexual misconduct by Keillor, and a $16,000 severance check for a woman who was asked to sign a confidentiality agreement to prevent her from talking about her time at MPR (she refused and never deposited the check).[62] Settlement and access to archived showsKeillor received a letter from the MPR CEO, Jon McTaggart, dated April 5, 2018, confirming that both sides wanted archives of A Prairie Home Companion and The Writer's Almanac to be publicly available again. The archives were restored at the end of April 2018, to be hosted by MPR for no longer than three years per the agreement between Keillor and MPR, after which the archives will move to a new online home.[67] Awards and other recognition
BibliographyKeillor's work in print includes: Lake Wobegon
Other works
Poetry
Poetry anthologies
Contributions to The New Yorker
References1. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.garrisonkeillor.com/radio-categories/twa-2018/ | title=Writer's Almanac Archives}} 2. ^{{cite news | first=Joyce | last=Wadler| url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/06/07/HOG8GJ8NBR1.DTL | title=Where all the rooms are above average / Garrison Keillor's home not a little house on the prairie |work=The San Francisco Chronicle|publisher=Hearst Corporation|location=San Francisco, California| date=June 7, 2006 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414130150/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F06%2F07%2FHOG8GJ8NBR1.DTL | archivedate=April 14, 2012 | df=mdy-all }} 3. ^Landsend.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403023558/http://www.landsend.com/cd/fp/help/0%2C%2C1_36877_36882_37199_%2C00.html |date=April 3, 2012 }} 4. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/19169102.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+26%2C+1996&author=By+Peter+Goddard+Toronto+Star&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Garrison+Keillor+sounds+at+home+on+CBC+Radio&pqatl=google |title=Garrison Keillor sounds at home on CBC Radio |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=1996-02-26 |accessdate=2015-03-04}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wargs.com/other/keillor.html |title=Ancestry of Garrison Keillor |publisher=Wargs.com |accessdate=2015-03-04 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308163850/http://www.wargs.com/other/keillor.html |archivedate=March 8, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} 6. ^Irss.uoguelph.ca {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109201408/http://www.irss.uoguelph.ca/article/download/176/218 |date=November 9, 2013 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/state-of-the-arts/archive/2012/07/grace-keillor-mother-of-garrison-passes-away-at-age-97.shtml |title=Grace Keillor, mother of Garrison, passes away at age 97 | State of the Arts | Minnesota Public Radio News |publisher=Minnesota.publicradio.org |date=2012-07-27 |accessdate=2015-03-04 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018220007/http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/state-of-the-arts/archive/2012/07/grace-keillor-mother-of-garrison-passes-away-at-age-97.shtml |archivedate=October 18, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/movies/interviews/2006/garrisonkiellor.html?start=2 |title=From the Radio to the Big Screen |publisher=Christianity Today |date=2006-06-05 |accessdate=2015-03-04}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Press Room|url=http://prairiehome.publicradio.org/about/press|website=Prairiehome.publicradio.org|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713173959/http://prairiehome.publicradio.org/about/press/|archivedate=July 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web| last=Keillor| first=Garrison| date=April 15, 2010| title=Post to the Host: 7th Grade Report| work=A Prairie Home Companion| url=http://www.publicradio.org/columns/prairiehome/posthost/2010/04/15/some_facts.php| accessdate=2010-09-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921042203/http://www.publicradio.org/columns/prairiehome/posthost/2010/04/15/some_facts.php| archivedate=September 21, 2010| deadurl=yes| df=mdy-all}} 11. ^{{cite book | last = Keillor | first = Garrison | authorlink = | title = Homegrown Democrat | publisher = Penguin Books | year = 2004 | location = New York | pages = 39–40, 84 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-14-303768-2 }} 12. ^{{cite book | last = Keillor | first = Garrison | authorlink = | title = Homegrown Democrat | publisher = Penguin Books | year= 2004 | location = New York | page = 84 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-14-303768-2 }} 13. ^1 2 {{cite news|first=J. Y.|last=Lee|title=Garrison Keillor: A Voice of America|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|location=Jackson, Mississippi|year=1991|ISBN=978-0-878-054732}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Keillor to Quit Daily Show, Others Leave KSJN|work=Minneapolis Tribune|publisher=Star Tribune Media Company LLC|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|date=August 24, 1973|page=14B}} 15. ^Garrison Keillor, pp. 35, 85. University Press of Mississippi, 1991. 16. ^{{cite book |first = Garrison | last = Keillor | authorlink = Garrison Keillor | title = In Search of Lake Wobegon | publisher = Viking Studio | location = New York| year = 2001 | pages = 12–13 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-670-03037-8}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.prairiehome.org/about/history |title=A Prairie Home Companion |publisher=A Prairie Home Companion |access-date=2016-11-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115070843/https://www.prairiehome.org/about/history |archivedate=November 15, 2016 |df=mdy-all }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oregonbachfestival.com/pressroom/news/267|title=Oregon Bach Festival pressroom|accessdate=August 17, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128155233/http://oregonbachfestival.com/pressroom/news/267|archivedate=November 28, 2010|df=mdy-all}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/garrison-keillor-prairie-home-companion-168797|title=Garrison Keillor, 'Prairie Home Companion' Host, to Retire From Radio|accessdate=March 30, 2011|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=March 17, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110318085208/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/garrison-keillor-prairie-home-companion-168797|archivedate=March 18, 2011|df=mdy-all}} 20. ^{{cite news|first=Bruce|last=Miller|url=http://siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/arts-and-theatre/garrison-keillor-keeps-the-home-fires-burning/article_fa5de025-6cb5-541d-a7fa-b055d065b5ae.html|title=Garrison Keillor keeps the home fires burning|work=Sioux City Journal|publisher=Lee Enterprises|location=Sioux City, Iowa|date=December 1, 2011|accessdate=January 22, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106092749/http://www.siouxcityjournal.com/entertainment/arts-and-theatre/garrison-keillor-keeps-the-home-fires-burning/article_fa5de025-6cb5-541d-a7fa-b055d065b5ae.html|archivedate=January 6, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/garrison-keillor-retire-prairie-home-2016-article-1.2298464|title=Garrison Keillor to retire from 'Prairie Home' in 2016|work=New York Daily News|publisher=Tronc|location=New York City|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723170139/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/garrison-keillor-retire-prairie-home-2016-article-1.2298464|archivedate=July 23, 2015|df=mdy-all}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/jul/02/garrison-keillor-final-prairie-home-companion-episode|title=Garrison Keillor hosts final A Prairie Home Companion episode|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian Media Group|location=ondon, England|date=July 2, 2016|deadurl=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004195612/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/jul/02/garrison-keillor-final-prairie-home-companion-episode |archive-date=October 4, 2016 }} 23. ^{{Cite web |first=Neal |last=Justin|title=Sun is setting on Garrison Keillor's time on Lake Wobegon|url=http://www.startribune.com/sun-is-setting-on-garrison-keillors-time-on-lake-,wobegon/382713261/ |work=Minneapolis Star Tribune |publisher=Star Tribune Media Company LLC|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|date=June 18, 2016}} 24. ^{{cite news|first=Dwight|last=Garner|title=Keillor turns out the lights on Lake Wobegon|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/04/arts/garrison-keillor-turns-out-the-lights-on-lake-wobegon.html|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=New York Times Company|location=New York City|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015121132/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/04/arts/garrison-keillor-turns-out-the-lights-on-lake-wobegon.html|archivedate=October 15, 2016|df=mdy-all|date=2016-07-03}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://collections.mnhs.org/mnauthors/index.php/10001072 |title=Minnesota Author Biographies: Garrison Keillor |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society |accessdate=September 11, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417214633/http://collections.mnhs.org/mnauthors/index.php/10001072 |archivedate=April 17, 2016 |df=mdy-all }} 26. ^Randall Balmer: Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism. Revised and expanded edition 2004, Baylor University Press. 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0012/feature5/index.html |title=In Search of Lake Wobegon @ |publisher=Nationalgeographic.com |accessdate=2015-03-04 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211061532/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0012/feature5/index.html |archivedate=December 11, 2007 |df=mdy-all }} 28. ^{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |url=http://www.salon.com/books/col/keil/2001/09/04/adieu/index.html |title=Every dog has his day |work=Salon.com |publisher=Salon Media Group|location=San Francisco, California|date=September 4, 2001 |accessdate=March 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126114425/http://www.salon.com/books/col/keil/2001/09/04/adieu/index.html |archivedate=January 26, 2011 |df=mdy-all }} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tmsfeatures.com/columns/political/liberal/garrison-keillor/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081113155530/http://www.tmsfeatures.com/columns/political/liberal/garrison-keillor/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2008-11-13 |title=Liberal - Political |publisher=www.tmsfeatures.com |accessdate=2015-03-04 }} 30. ^{{cite news|last=Webb|first=Tom|title=Keillor's bookstore outgrows St. Paul space and will move to Macalester College campus|url=http://www.twincities.com/ci_19456988|accessdate=May 28, 2013|newspaper=St. Paul Pioneer Press|date=December 2, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213129/http://www.twincities.com/ci_19456988|archivedate=October 4, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Common Good Books Opens at Macalester|url=http://www.macalester.edu/news/2011/12/common-good-books-opens-at-macalester|accessdate=January 29, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130122834/http://www.macalester.edu/news/2011/12/common-good-books-opens-at-macalester/|archivedate=January 30, 2015|df=mdy-all}} 32. ^{{cite news|last=Craine |first=Tatiana |title=Garrison Keillor's Common Good Books re-opens in new location |url=http://blogs.citypages.com/dressingroom/2012/05/garrison_keillors_common_good_books_re-opens_in_new_location.php |accessdate=May 28, 2013 |newspaper=Citypages.com |date=May 7, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529101027/https://blogs.citypages.com/dressingroom/2012/05/garrison_keillors_common_good_books_re-opens_in_new_location.php |archivedate=May 29, 2013 |df=mdy }} 33. ^Creativeclub.co.uk {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929010925/http://www.creativeclub.co.uk/prelogin/mg.aspx?m=tv&r=208543&ref= |date=September 29, 2007 }} 34. ^{{YouTube|puGvk1RgmrE|Grr Commercial}} 35. ^{{cite web|first=Sam|last=Anderson|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/assessment/2006/06/a_prairie_home_conundrum.html|title=A Prairie Home Conundrum|date=June 16, 2006|work=Slate|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211155047/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/assessment/2006/06/a_prairie_home_conundrum.html|archivedate=February 11, 2016|df=mdy-all}} 36. ^Snpp.com {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204084357/http://www.snpp.com/episodes/1F03.html |date=December 4, 2014 }} 37. ^{{cite news|title='SNL' Spoofs Garrison Keillor|url=http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2011/11/20/snl-spoofs-garrison-keillor/|accessdate=March 27, 2015|work=WCCO-TV|date=November 20, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402155054/http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2011/11/20/snl-spoofs-garrison-keillor/|archivedate=April 2, 2015|df=mdy-all}} 38. ^Boston.com {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630001727/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2005/07/17/air_waves_bostons_public_radio_scene_gets_interesting?mode=PF |date=June 30, 2008 }} 39. ^{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.songaweek.com/lyrics/11132003_iwantajoblikegarrisonkeillors.html |title=I Want a Job Like Garrison Keillor's |publisher=Songaweek.com |date=2003-11-13 |accessdate=2015-03-04 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103040327/http://www.songaweek.com/lyrics/11132003_iwantajoblikegarrisonkeillors.html |archivedate=November 3, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nightshadebooks.com/book_authors/harrison-geillor/|title=Books by Harrison Geillor|publisher=Night Shade Books|accessdate=8 February 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202200455/http://www.nightshadebooks.com/book_authors/harrison-geillor/|archivedate=December 2, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 41. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.boston.com/travel/getaways/us/articles/2008/08/10/plenty_of_niceness_and_no_ice_for_a_grand_old_party/| title=Plenty of niceness, and no ice, for a Grand Old Party| first=John| last=Powers| date=August 10, 2008| work=The Boston Globe| deadurl=no| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102205301/http://www.boston.com/travel/getaways/us/articles/2008/08/10/plenty_of_niceness_and_no_ice_for_a_grand_old_party/| archivedate=November 2, 2012| df=mdy-all}} 42. ^Salon {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424094857/http://www.salon.com/books/col/keil/1999/05/25/sex_ex/index.html |date=April 24, 2011 }} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/garrison-keillor-signs-off/|title=Garrison Keillor signs off|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627142156/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/garrison-keillor-signs-off/|archivedate=June 27, 2016|df=mdy-all}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://ausm.org/676-garrison-keillor-opens-19th-annual-minnesota-autism-conference.html|title=Garrison Keillor opens 19th Annual MN Autism Conference|first=Kelly|last=Thomalla|website=ausm.org|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803063415/https://ausm.org/676-garrison-keillor-opens-19th-annual-minnesota-autism-conference.html|archivedate=August 3, 2016|df=mdy-all}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.heidischauer.com/19th-annual-minnesota-autism-conference-garrison-keillor-unforgettable/|title=19th Annual Minnesota Autism Conference: Garrison Keillor Unforgettable|website=blog.heidischauer.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623184242/http://blog.heidischauer.com/19th-annual-minnesota-autism-conference-garrison-keillor-unforgettable/|archivedate=June 23, 2016|df=mdy-all}} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://marriage.about.com/od/entertainmen1/p/keillornilsson.htm |title=Garrison Keillor and Jenny Lind Nilsson - Marriage Profile |publisher=Marriage.about.com |accessdate=2015-03-04 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112546/http://marriage.about.com/od/entertainmen1/p/keillornilsson.htm |archivedate=April 2, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-02-12/entertainment/8601110465_1_margaret-moos-ulla-skaerved-anoka-high-school|work=Chicago Tribune|title=Garrison Keillor What He Did For Love|date=February 12, 1986|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623165233/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-02-12/entertainment/8601110465_1_margaret-moos-ulla-skaerved-anoka-high-school|archivedate=June 23, 2016|df=mdy-all}} 48. ^1 {{cite web|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/01/garden/01keillor.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=Where All the Rooms Are Above Average|author=Wadler, Joyce|date=June 1, 2006|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201020241/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/01/garden/01keillor.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|archivedate=December 1, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 49. ^{{cite web |url=http://prairiehome.publicradio.org/features/hodgepodge/19980102_baby/ |title=A Prairie Home Companion from American Public Media |accessdate=December 24, 2010 |date=January 2, 1998 |publisher=American Public Media |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704183943/http://prairiehome.publicradio.org/features/hodgepodge/19980102_baby/ |archivedate=July 4, 2010 |df=mdy-all }} 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.johnrosengren.net/garrison-keillor |title=Garrison Keillor |publisher=John Rosengren |accessdate=2015-03-04 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313055253/http://www.johnrosengren.net/garrison-keillor |archivedate=March 13, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} 51. ^{{Cite journal |last=Walsh |first=Paul |title=Minor stroke puts Keillor in hospital |url=http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/style/58076947.html?elr=KArksLckD8EQDUoaEyqyP4O:DW3ckUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aUUs |publisher=Star Tribune |date=September 9, 2009 |accessdate=September 9, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607070138/http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/style/58076947.html?elr=KArksLckD8EQDUoaEyqyP4O%3ADW3ckUiD3aPc%3A_Yyc%3AaUUs |archivedate=June 7, 2011 |df=mdy-all }} 52. ^Umportal.org {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229215707/http://www.umportal.org/main/article.asp?id=1252 |date=February 29, 2012 }} 53. ^{{cite news|first=Jacquielynn|last=Floyd|title=Keillor's Dallas jabs read like fictional tale|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/localnews/columnists/jfloyd/stories/100506dnmetfloyd.71c17bc.html|work=Dallas Morning News|publisher=A.H. Belo Corporation|location=Dallas, Texas|date=October 4, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061011150018/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/localnews/columnists/jfloyd/stories/100506dnmetfloyd.71c17bc.html|archivedate=October 11, 2006 }} 54. ^{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Wilonsky|url=http://www.dallasobserver.com/news/and-he-sounds-like-such-a-nice-boy-on-the-radio-7121351|title=And He Sounds Like Such a Nice Boy on the Radio ...|work=Dallas Observer|publisher=Voice Media Group|location=Dallas, Texas|date=October 4, 2006|accessdate=May 13, 2018}} 55. ^{{cite news|first=Garrison|last=Keillor|authorlink=Garrison Keillor|url=https://www.salon.com/2007/03/14/keillor_81/|title=Stating the obvious|work=Salon.com|publisher=Salon Media Group Inc.|location=San Francisco, California|date=March 14, 2007|accessdate=May 13, 2018}} 56. ^{{cite web|first=Garrison|last=Keillor|authorlink=Garrison Keillor|url=http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2007/03/21/keillor/index.html |title=To the worker ants of science |work=Salon.com |publisher=Salon Media Group Inc.|location=San Francisco, California|date=March 21, 2007 |accessdate=March 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080629050026/http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2007/03/21/keillor/index.html |archivedate=June 29, 2008 }} 57. ^{{cite web |first=Mike|last=Nizza|url=https://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/03/05/garrison-keillor-leaves-home-for-greener-prairies/ |title=Garrison Keillor Leaves Home for Greener Prairies |work=The New York Times|publisher=New York Times Company|location=New York City|date=February 26, 2015|accessdate=March 4, 2015}} 58. ^{{cite web |first=Anthony|last=Lonetree|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/stpaul/13973526.html |title=Mediation ends Keillor's feud with neighbor |work=Star Tribune |publisher=Star Tribune Media Company LLC|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|date=January 23, 2008|accessdate=March 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402190613/http://www.startribune.com/local/stpaul/13973526.html |archivedate=April 2, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} 59. ^{{cite web |first=Garrison|last=Keillor|authorlink=Garrison Keillor|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2009-12-16/news/bal-op.keillor16dec16_1_silent-night-unitarian-christmas |title=Garrison Keillor Christmas | Nonbelievers, please leave Christmas alone |work=Baltimore Sun|publisher=Tronc|date=December 16, 2009 |accessdate=March 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320191950/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2009-12-16/news/bal-op.keillor16dec16_1_silent-night-unitarian-christmas |archivedate=March 20, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} 60. ^{{cite web |first=Cynthia|last=Landrum |url=http://revcyn.blogspot.com/2009/12/garrison-keillor-is-no-companion-for.html?m=0 |title=Rev. Cyn: Garrison Keillor Is no "Companion" for Unitarian Universalists |publisher=Revcyn.blogspot.com |date=December 17, 2009 |accessdate=March 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227064115/http://revcyn.blogspot.com/2009/12/garrison-keillor-is-no-companion-for.html?m=0 |archivedate=December 27, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 61. ^{{cite web |first=Jeff|last=Jacoby|url=http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/12/27/musings_random_and_otherwise/ |title=Musings, random and otherwise |work=Boston Globe |publisher=Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC |location=Boston, Massachusetts|date=December 27, 2009|accessdate=March 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221151351/http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/12/27/musings_random_and_otherwise/ |archivedate=December 21, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 62. ^1 {{Cite news |first1=Laura|last1=Yuen |first2=Matt|last2=Sepic|first3=Euan|last3=Kerr|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/01/23/keillor-workplace |title=For some who lived in it, Keillor's world wasn't funny |work=MPR News |publisher=MPR|location=St. Paul, Minnesota|date=January 23, 2018|access-date=January 23, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123220449/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/01/23/keillor-workplace |archivedate=January 23, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 63. ^{{cite web|title=Minnesota Public Radio statement on the firing of Garrison Keillor|url=http://www.startribune.com/mpr-statement-on-the-firing-of-garrison-keillor/460818103/|work=Minneapolis Star Tribune|publisher=Star Tribune Media Company LLC|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|date=November 29, 2017|accessdate=November 30, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034154/http://www.startribune.com/mpr-statement-on-the-firing-of-garrison-keillor/460818103/|archivedate=December 1, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 64. ^{{Cite news|first=Jeff|last=Baenen|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-garrison-keillor-firing-backlash-20171130-story.html|title=Garrison Keillor firing prompts backlash from fans; MPR reports 1 formal complaint|work=Chicago Tribune|publisher=Tronc|location=Chicago, Illinois|access-date=January 16, 2018|language=en-US}} 65. ^{{Cite news|first1=Abby|last1=Ohlheiser|last2=Zak|first2=Dan|first3=Marc|last3=Fisher|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/garrison-keillor-ex-host-of-a-prairie-home-companion-dropped-by-minnesota-public-radio-after-allegations-of-improper-behavior/2017/11/29/5fa1256c-d52c-11e7-b62d-d9345ced896d_story.html|title=Garrison Keillor, founder of 'A Prairie Home Companion,' fired after allegations of improper behavior|work=The Washington Post|publisher=Nash Holdings LLC|location=Washington DC|date=November 29, 2017|access-date=January 16, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} 66. ^{{Cite news|first=Jeff|last=Baenen|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/keillor-in-mediation-with-minnesota-public-radio-over-firing/2018/01/08/3bab778e-f4b7-11e7-9af7-a50bc3300042_story.html|title=Keillor in mediation with Minnesota Public Radio over firing|work=The Washington Post|publisher=Nash Holdings LLC|location=Washington DC|date=January 8, 2018|access-date=January 16, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} 67. ^{{cite web |first1= Laura |last1=Yuen|first2=Euan|last2=Kerr |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/04/13/mpr-reaches-agreement-with-keillor-on-public-access-prairi-home-companion-writers-almanac |title=MPR-Keillor deal preserves Prairie Home, Writer's Almanac archives |work=MPR News |publisher=MPR|date=April 13, 2018 |accessdate=April 16, 2018 }} 68. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Something for Everyone|url=http://www.uncsa.edu/performances/sfe1.htm|publisher=School of the Arts: University of North Carolina|accessdate=April 26, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725182713/http://www.uncsa.edu/performances/sfe1.htm|archivedate=July 25, 2011|df=mdy-all}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.tv/rhofsection.php?page=22 |title=Index |publisher=Museum.tv |date=2014-11-09 |accessdate=2015-03-04}} 70. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMHB3 |title=Welcome to Minnesota - Minnesota Historical Markers on |publisher=Waymarking.com |accessdate=March 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402171028/http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMHB3 |archivedate=April 2, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} 71. ^Themoth.org {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319231105/http://themoth.org/ball |date=March 19, 2011 }} 72. ^{{cite web|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/236580|title=Steinbeck Award 2007: Garrison Keillor|work=Steinbeck Review|volume=4|number=2|date=2007|pages=88–92|via=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/236580}} Further reading
External links{{sisterlinks|d=Q183031|c=category:Garrison Keillor|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|s=no|wikt=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no}}
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