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词条 Gary Sprake
释义

  1. Club career

  2. International career

  3. After football

  4. Honours

  5. References

  6. External links

{{EngvarB|date=April 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}{{Infobox football biography
| name= Gary Sprake
| image =
| fullname = Gareth Sprake[1]
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1945|4|3}}[1]
| birth_place = Swansea,[1] Wales
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2016|10|18|1945|4|3}}[1]
| death_place = Solihull,[1] England
| height =
| position = Goalkeeper
| currentclub =
| youthyears1 = 1962–1963 | youthclubs1 = Leeds United
| years1 = 1962–1973 | clubs1 = Leeds United | caps1 = 381 | goals1 = 0
| years2 = 1973–1975 | clubs2 = Birmingham City | caps2 = 16 | goals2 = 0
| totalcaps = 397 | totalgoals = 0
| nationalyears1 = 1963–1974 | nationalteam1 = Wales | nationalcaps1 = 37 | nationalgoals1 = 0
}}

Gareth Sprake (3 April 1945 – 18 October 2016) was a Welsh professional footballer. A goalkeeper, he played for Leeds United and Birmingham City and also won 37 caps for Wales.

Sprake became known during his career as a goalkeeper who was brilliant, but occasionally prone to some unlucky, appalling mistakes. He was known as an overall, good goalkeeper. He was especially known for his ability to come out to catch crossed balls floating into the box and his shot stopping. At Leeds, Sprake played 504 times, keeping more than 200 clean sheets.[2][3] He spent more than a decade as the number 1 keeper at Leeds during a period when they were a dominant side in the English domestic game.

Club career

Sprake represented Swansea Schoolboys and was noticed by Leeds United soon after he left school and was playing for a local works team.[4]

Sprake joined Leeds as an apprentice, and made a last-minute debut in 1962 when the regular goalkeeper went down with a stomach complaint on the day of a game at Southampton. Over the next two seasons Sprake became a regular as Leeds won the Second Division in 1964, and then challenged for the Football League championship title and FA Cup double the following year. Sprake only missed one game in both competitions that season, but Leeds ended with nothing, missing out on the League title on goal average to Manchester United and losing the FA Cup final to Liverpool. At Leeds, he was also known to be sick before each match but managed to play regularly and keep the starting goalkeeper position.

The first of Sprake's two notorious errors came in 1967 when Leeds played Liverpool in a League game at Anfield. Sprake was holding the ball and was set to throw it to the Leeds left back Terry Cooper, only to curtail his throw when he spotted Liverpool winger Ian Callaghan running towards the area he planned to throw the ball. Unfortunately for Sprake, the ball slipped out of his hands behind him and ended up in the net.[5][6] At half-time, the Liverpool tannoy-announcer played "Careless Hands", a record by Des O'Connor, apparently in reference to Sprake's mistake, and during the second half Liverpool supporters on the Kop sang the song repeatedly to Sprake. During his time at Leeds, fans of rival clubs gave Sprake the nickname "Careless Hands" as a result.[7][8]

In the same season Sprake kept a clean sheet as Leeds beat Arsenal in the League Cup final, and he performed heroics behind an overworked defence as Leeds won the Fairs Cup, the club's first European honour.[2] In 1969, Sprake was again a regular as Leeds won the League championship.

In 1970, Sprake and Leeds chased a treble of the League, the FA Cup and the European Cup, but ended up with nothing. The League title went to Everton who won by nine points, and Leeds went out of the European Cup in the semi-finals to Celtic. The FA Cup Final provided the stage for the second of Sprake's most memorable errors.

In the 1970 FA Cup Final, Leeds were playing Chelsea and took an early lead through Jack Charlton. Chelsea chased an equaliser, but when attacking midfield player Peter Houseman hit a left foot shot shortly before the break, it seemed tame and directionless enough for Sprake to save it safely. Sprake dived full length to save it but it squirmed through his grasp and rolled into the net. At the time, the Wembley surface was in poor condition, with the stadium having hosted the Horse of the Year Show days earlier and having much of the grass turned into hard turf lumps as a result,[2] as well as the presence of a vast covering of sand.

In the second half, Mick Jones put Leeds ahead with just six minutes to go, but Chelsea again managed to equalise with a goal. Sprake suffered a knee injury before the replay, and his replacement – David Harvey – was powerless to prevent Chelsea winning 2–1.

Sprake was still the first-choice keeper for Leeds in the following two seasons, but was replaced by Harvey at the tail of both, including the 1972 FA Cup Final. Sprake watched from the sidelines as Leeds defeated Arsenal 1–0 in 1972 with a goal from Allan Clarke and a superb performance by Harvey at the other end. In the same year, due to his need of first-team football, Sprake publicly criticised Revie for his treatment of him and so his relationship with his manager, teammates, and the Leeds supporters soured. He only played once in the 1972–73 season, missed two more Cup finals, and eventually left for Birmingham City for £100,000 (breaking the world record transfer fee for a goalkeeper in the process) to play first-team football and regain his place in the Welsh team.

International career

Sprake was the youngest-ever goalkeeper to appear for Wales when he made his international debut as an 18-year-old against Scotland on 20 November 1963.[4]

Sprake won 37 caps for Wales between 1963 and 1974.[9]

After football

A back injury brought Sprake's career to an end at the age of 30, the injury resulting from a near fatal blood clot in his back which forced him to undergo spinal fusion surgery.[3] His severe back problems have been largely blamed on regular injections of cortisone he was given during his early career at Leeds. After retiring, Sprake underwent seven operations on his back.[10] He subsequently kept his profile low, returning to his native Wales. He was offered £7,500 by the Daily Mirror to make allegations against former Leeds manager Don Revie and club captain regarding match-fixing,[11] but refused to repeat the allegations under oath in court. Wolverhampton Wanderers' Derek Dougan asserted that he heard no mention of the bribes.[12]

Following his retirement, Sprake worked as a salesman for a short period before becoming a borough council training officer in Solihull, a job which he remained in for over 14 years.[3] His biography, Careless Hands: The Forgotten Truth of Gary Sprake (Tim Johnson & Stuart Sprake), was published in 2006.[6] In November 2009 Sprake was given an award by the Football Association of Wales for his contribution to Welsh football during the 1960s and 1970s.[13] Sprake died at the age of 71 on 18 October 2016.[14]

Honours

Leeds United
  • Football League Second Division: 1963–64
  • Football League First Division: 1968–69
  • Football League Cup: 1968
  • Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1968, 1971

References

1. ^{{Hugman|18614|accessdate=3 March 2019}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/football-league/black-sheep-of-elland-road-wild-man-of-leeds-fights-to-clear-name-474948.html |title=Black sheep of Elland Road: Wild man of Leeds fights to clear name |first=Phil |last=Shaw |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=21 April 2006 |accessdate=9 December 2009}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/where-are-they-now-gary-sprake-1504720.html |title=Where are they now? Gary Sprake |first=Jon |last=Culley |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=16 November 1993 |accessdate=9 December 2009}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=Soccer Who's Who|author=Maurice Golesworth|publisher=The Sportsmans Book Club|year=1965}}
5. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/articles/2006/03/09/sport_leeds_united_gary_sprake_feature.shtml |title=Gary Sprake speaks |publisher=BBC Leeds |date=9 March 2006 |accessdate=9 December 2009}}
6. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.newswales.co.uk/index.php?section=Sport&F=1&id=8356 |title=Goalie Gary Sprake's nightmare game recalled in new biography |publisher=newswales.co.uk |date=14 February 2006 |accessdate=2009-12-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130421073106/http://www.newswales.co.uk/index.cfm?section=Sport&F=1&id=8356 |archivedate=21 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article2025420.ece |title=The 50 worst footballers |first=Alex |last=Murphy |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=4 July 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012163244/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article2025420.ece |archivedate=12 October 2011}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story/_/id/937531/first-xi:-own-goals?cc=5901 |title=Own goals |first=Robin |last=Hackett |website=ESPN FC |date=21 July 2011 |accessdate=31 August 2015}}
9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=19860 |title=Gary Sprake |publisher=eu-football.info |accessdate=19 October 2016}}.
10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/aug/12/football.vivekchaudhary2 |title=Gary Sprake: "Club should pay" |first=Vivek |last=Chaudhary |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=12 August 2000 |accessdate=9 December 2009}}
11. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/articles/2006/09/29/sport_gary_sprake_inside_out_feature.shtml |title=Sprake back at Leeds |publisher=BBC Leeds |date=2 October 2006 |accessdate=9 December 2009}}
12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.sabotagetimes.com/reportage/leeds-united-don-revie-and-a-40-year-old-slur/ |title=Leeds United, Don Revie and a 40-Year Old Slur |first=Eddie |last=Taylor |website=Sabotage Times |date=29 April 2011 |accessdate=31 August 2015}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.faw.org.uk/news/FAW56477.ink |title=The FAW / SA Brains Football Awards Evening |publisher=Football Association of Wales |date=11 November 2009 |accessdate=31 August 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109183422/http://www.faw.org.uk/news/FAW56477.ink |archivedate=9 January 2016 |df=dmy }}
14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/oct/20/gary-sprake-obituary |title=Gary Sprake obituary |first=Peter |last=Mason |newspaper=The Guardian |date=20 October 2016 |accessdate=21 October 2016}}

External links

  • {{NeilBrownPlayers|player/garysprake}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sprake, Gary}}

10 : 1945 births|2016 deaths|Welsh footballers|Wales international footballers|Wales under-23 international footballers|Footballers from Swansea|Leeds United F.C. players|Birmingham City F.C. players|Association football goalkeepers|English Football League players

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