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词条 1956 U.S. Open (golf)
释义

  1. Past champions in the field

      Made the cut    Missed the cut  

  2. Round summaries

     First round  Second round  Third round  Final round 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox individual golf tournament
| name = 1956 U.S. Open
| image =
| dates = June 14–16, 1956
| location = Rochester, New York
| course = Oak Hill Country Club
East Course
| org = USGA
| tour = PGA Tour
| par = 70
| yardage = {{convert|6902|yd}}[1]
| field = 159 players, 51 after cut
| cut = 149 (+9)
| purse = $24,000
| winners_share = $6,000
| champion = {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Cary Middlecoff
| score = 281 (+1)
| previous = 1955
| next = 1957
}}{{Location map
|USA
|relief = 1
|label = Rochester
|lat = 43.113
|long = -77.533
|caption = Location in the United States
|position = bottom
|marksize = 5
|float =
|background =
|width = 230
}}{{Location map
|USA New York
|relief = 1
|label = Oak Hill CC
|lat = 43.113
|long = -77.533
|caption = Location in New York
|marksize = 5
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|width = 180
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The 1956 U.S. Open was the 56th U.S. Open, held June 14–16 at the East Course of Oak Hill Country Club near Rochester, New York. Cary Middlecoff won his second U.S. Open title, one stroke ahead of runners-up Julius Boros and Ben Hogan, both former champions.[1][2][3][4]

Middlecoff began the final round with a two-stroke lead over Hogan, Ted Kroll, and Wes Ellis. After an erratic finish where he bogeyed 16 and 17, he carded a third consecutive round of even-par 70 to post a 281 (+1) total and waited. Hogan, pursuing his record fifth U.S. Open, had a chance to tie Middlecoff but missed a {{convert|4|ft|sing=on}} par putt on the 17th to finish one back. Boros also had a chance to catch Middlecoff, but missed a {{convert|15|ft|round=0.5|adj=on}} birdie on the last and also finished a stroke behind. The last contender on the course, Kroll led by a stroke after a birdie at the 14th hole, but immediately followed it with a bogey and triple bogey and finished four strokes back.[1][4]

Reigning British Open champion Peter Thomson made a rare appearance in the United States and finished tied for fourth, his best finish at any other major. He was the 36-hole leader by a stroke over Hogan,[5][6] but fell back after a four-over 39 on the back nine in the third round.[7] Thomson won five British Opens, and his third consecutive (1954–56) came three weeks later at Royal Liverpool.

Several future champions made their mark at this U.S. Open. Arnold Palmer, 26, recorded the first of his thirteen top ten finishes at the U.S. Open, six strokes back in seventh place. Ken Venturi captured low-amateur honors in eighth place, two months after he lost a four-stroke lead at The Masters with an 80 in the final round. Billy Casper, 24, made his major championship debut and finished 14th.

Defending champion Jack Fleck, who upset Hogan in a Sunday playoff the year before at Olympic, shot 76-74 and missed the cut by a stroke. Jack Burke, Jr., winner of the Masters two months earlier, also missed with a 152.[6]

A record-setting 13,914 were in attendance for the final two rounds on Saturday.[1]

This was the first of three U.S. Opens at the East Course at Oak Hill; Lee Trevino won in 1968 and Curtis Strange successfully defended in 1989. It also hosted the PGA Championship in 1980, 2003, and 2013, and the Ryder Cup in 1995.

Past champions in the field

Made the cut

Player Country Year(s) won R1 R2 R3 R4 Total To par Finish
Cary Middlecoff{{flagcountry|USA|1912}}1949 71 70 70 70 281 +1 1
Julius Boros{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1952 71 71 71 69 282 +2 T2
Ben Hogan{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1948, 1950,
1951, 1953
72 68 72 70 282 +2 T2
Ed Furgol{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1954 71 70 73 71 285 +5 T4
Source:[2]

Missed the cut

Player Country Year won R1 R2 Total To par
Jack Fleck{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1955 76 74 150 +10
Lew Worsham{{flagcountry|USA|1912}} 1947 83 72 155 +15
Source:[5]

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, June 14, 1956
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
1Bob RosburgUSA|1912}}68−2
2Peter Thomson{{AUS}}70E
T3Errie BallWAL|1953}}71+1
Julius BorosUSA|1912}}
Wes EllisUSA|1912}}
Doug FordUSA|1912}}
Ed FurgolUSA|1912}}
Jay HebertUSA|1912}}
Cary MiddlecoffUSA|1912}}
T10Jerry BarberUSA|1912}}72+2
Al BroschUSA|1912}}
Dave DouglasUSA|1912}}
Fred HaasUSA|1912}}
E. J. HarrisonUSA|1912}}
Ben HoganUSA|1912}}
Bill Hyndman (a) USA|1912}}
Ted KrollUSA|1912}}
Billy MaxwellUSA|1912}}
Arnold PalmerUSA|1912}}
Frank Taylor, Jr. (a) USA|1912}}
Source:[8]

Second round

Friday, June 15, 1956
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
1Peter Thomson{{AUS}}70-69=139−1
2Ben HoganUSA|1912}}72-68=140E
T3Jerry BarberUSA|1912}}72-69=141+1
Wes EllisUSA|1912}}71-70=141
Ed FurgolUSA|1912}}71-70=141
Cary MiddlecoffUSA|1912}}71-70=141
T7Julius BorosUSA|1912}}71-71=142+2
Ted KrollUSA|1912}}72-70=142
Arnold PalmerUSA|1912}}72-70=142
T10Fred HaasUSA|1912}}72-71=143+3
Billy MaxwellUSA|1912}}72-71=143
Frank Taylor, Jr. (a) USA|1912}}72-71=143
Source:[5][6]

Amateurs: Taylor (+3), Ward (+7), Hyndman (+8), Patton (+8), Venturi (+8), Garrett (+9), Magee (+10), Ervasti (+11), Rodgers (+11), Simmons (+11), Dahlbender (+12), Holland (+12), Croonquist (+15), Shields (+16), Kuntz (+17), Moore Jr (+18), Aldrich (+19), Dixon (+20), Kelly (+23), Beman (+24), Myers (+25), Kleist (+27), Deal (+30), Watson (+34), Mandeville (+35), Brownell (WD).

Third round

Saturday, June 16, 1956 (morning)
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
1Cary MiddlecoffUSA|1912}}71-70-70=211+1
T2Wes EllisUSA|1912}}71-70-71=212+2
Ben HoganUSA|1912}}72-68-72=212
Ted KrollUSA|1912}}72-70-70=212
5Julius BorosUSA|1912}}71-71-71=213+3
T6Ed FurgolUSA|1912}}71-70-73=214+4
Arnold PalmerUSA|1912}}72-70-72=214
Peter Thomson{{AUS}}70-69-75=214
T9Jerry BarberUSA|1912}}72-69-74=215+5
Fred HaasUSA|1912}}72-71-72=215
Source:[2][4][9]

Final round

Saturday, June 16, 1956 (afternoon)
PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo parMoney ($)
1 Cary Middlecoff USA|1912}} 71-70-70-70=281 +16,000
T2 Julius Boros USA|1912}} 71-71-71-69=282 +22,650
Ben Hogan USA|1912}} 72-68-72-70=282
T4 Ed Furgol USA|1912}} 71-70-73-71=285 +51,033
Ted Kroll USA|1912}} 72-70-70-73=285
Peter Thomson {{AUS}} 70-69-75-71=285
7 Arnold Palmer USA|1912}} 72-70-72-73=287 +7600
8 Ken Venturi (a) USA|1912}} 77-71-68-73=289 +90
T9 Jerry Barber USA|1912}} 72-69-74-75=290 +10416
Wes Ellis USA|1912}} 71-70-71-78=290
Doug Ford USA|1912}} 71-75-70-74=290
Source:[2][4][9]

Amateurs: Venturi (+9), Patton (+12), Taylor (+18), Hyndman (+20), Ward (+25), Garrett (+29).

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WR8aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eyUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6026%2C2619043|newspaper=Milwaukee Journal|agency=Associated Press|title=Middlecoff wins US Open with 281 |date=June 17, 1956|page=1-sports }}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1956/06/17/page/41/article/middlecoff-wins-open-by-stroke|work=Chicago Sunday Tribune |last=Bartlett |first=Charles |title=Middlecoff wins Open by stroke |date=June 17, 1956 |page=1, sec. 2}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4sAbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KE8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6551%2C457411 |work=Pittsburgh Press |last=Drum |first=Bob |title=Middlecorr edges Hogan, Boros for Open title |date=June 17, 1956 |page=1, sec. 4}}
4. ^{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1956/06/25/615967/the-chase-of-the-doc-at-oak-hill|magazine=Sports Illustrated |last=Wind|first=Herbert Warren |authorlink=Herbert Warren Wind |title=The Chase of the Doc at Oak Hill|date=June 25, 1956|page=6}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1956/06/16/page/35/article/thomson-leads-hogan-by-stroke-in-0pen |work=Chicago Daily Tribune |last=Bartlett |first=Charles |title=Thomson leads Hogan by stroke in Open |date=June 16, 1956 |page=1, sec. 3}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AtEiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EWwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5087%2C2309924|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |title=Peter Thomson shoots 139, leads Open |date=June 16, 1956 |page=11 }}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SQ5WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c-IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6666%2C2654968|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|agency=Associated Press |title=US Open led by Middlecoff |date=June 16, 1956|page=10}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1956/06/15/page/45/article/rosburg-scores-68-for-lead-in-national-open |work=Chicago Daily Tribune |last=Bartlett |first=Charles |title=Rosburg scores 68 for lead in National Open |date=June 15, 1956 |page=1, sec. 4}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3notAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6pgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7090%2C3555201|newspaper=Montreal Gazette|agency=Associated Press|title=Middlecoff edges Hogan, Boros to win US Open golf|date=June 18, 1956|page=26}}

External links

  • USGA Championship Database
  • About.com: 1956 U.S. Open
  • USOpen.com – 1956
{{Golf Major Championships master|1956}}{{U.S. Open Golf Championships}}{{Golf on NBC}}{{coord|43.113|-77.533|type:event|display=title}}

6 : U.S. Open (golf)|Golf in New York (state)|Sports in Rochester, New York|1956 in golf|1956 in American sports|June 1956 sports events

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