| 词条 | 1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season |
| 释义 |
| Basin=SPac | Year=1989 | Track=1988-1989 South Pacific cyclone season summary.jpg | First storm formed=December 15, 1988 | Last storm dissipated=May 30, 1989 | Strongest storm name=Harry | Strongest storm pressure=925 | Strongest storm winds=100 | Average wind speed=10 | Total depressions=14 | Total hurricanes=14 | Total intense=6 | Fatalities=2 | Damagespre=> | Damages=5 | five seasons=1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91 | South Indian season=1988–89 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season | South Pacific season=1988–89 Australian region cyclone season }} The 1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season was an active tropical cyclone season with an above average number of tropical cyclones observed. {{clear}}Seasonal summaryImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/11/1988 till:01/07/1989 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/11/1988 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.5,0.8,1) legend:Tropical_Disturbance/Tropical_Depression_(TD) id:C1 value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Category_1_=_63–87_km/h_(39–54_mph)_(1) id:C2 value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Category_2_=_88–142_km/h_(55–74_mph)_(2) id:C3 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_3_=_143–158-km/h_(75–98_mph)_(3) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_159–204_km/h_(99–127_mph)_(4) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_≥205_km/h_(≥128_mph)_(5) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:15/12/1988 till:25/12/1988 color:C2 text:"Eseta" from:01/01/1989 till:04/01/1989 color:C2 text:"Delilah" from:01/01/1989 till:08/01/1989 color:C2 text:"Fili" from:06/01/1989 till:09/01/1989 color:C1 text:"Gina" from:06/02/1989 till:23/02/1989 color:C4 text:"Harry" from:09/02/1989 till:28/02/1989 color:TD text:"TD" from:21/02/1989 till:01/03/1989 color:C3 text:"Hinano" barset:break from:21/02/1989 till:03/03/1989 color:C2 text:"Ivy" from:22/02/1989 till:28/02/1989 color:C3 text:"Judy" from:29/03/1989 till:04/04/1989 color:C2 text:"Kerry" from:06/04/1989 till:13/04/1989 color:C3 text:"Lilli" from:01/05/1989 till:05/05/1989 color:C1 text:"Meena" from:06/05/1989 till:09/05/1989 color:TD text:"Ernie" from:28/05/1989 till:30/05/1989 color:TD text:"TD" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/11/1988 till:01/12/1988 text:November from:01/12/1988 till:01/01/1989 text:December from:01/01/1989 till:01/02/1989 text:January from:01/02/1989 till:01/03/1989 text:February from:01/03/1989 till:01/04/1989 text:March from:01/04/1989 till:01/05/1989 text:April from:01/05/1989 till:01/06/1989 text:May from:01/06/1989 till:01/07/1989 text:June TextData = pos:(569,23) text:"(For further details, please see" pos:(713,23) text:"scales)" During the season despite positive values of the Southern Oscillation Index being recorded throughout the season, there was an unusual distribution of tropical cyclones with five developing between 180° and 140°W.[1] This unusual distribution of tropical cyclones was attributed to the relatively rapid development of an active South Pacific Convergence Zone over an area of cooler than normal sea surface temperatures during January and February 1989.[1] SystemsTropical Cyclone Eseta{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Image=Eseta Dec 24 1988 0230Z.png |Track=Eseta 1988 track.png |Formed=December 15 |Dissipated=December 25 |10-min winds=55 |Pressure=980 }} On December 15, the FMS reported that a tropical depression had developed, within the monsoon trough just to the north of Vanuatu.[1][2] The system subsequently persisted for a week with little change in intensity, as it gradually moved south-southwest over Vanuatu and New Caledonia.[2] Between December 20–21, an area of high pressure developed to the south of the system, which prevented any further southwards movement.[1] The system subsequently moved north-eastwards and passed over southern Vanuatu, before the FMS reported late on December 23, that the cyclone had become equivalent to a category 1 tropical cyclone and named it Eseta.[1][2][3] At around this time the system was located about {{convert|525|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southwest of Nadi, Fiji and had started to move south-westwards as it interacted with a trough of low pressure in the Tasman Sea.[3]{{TCWC Wellington BT}} During December 24, the system intensified further, before the FMS reported later that day that Eseta had peaked with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 100 km/h (65 mph).[2] The system subsequently degenerated into an extratropical depression and impacting New Zealand between December 29–30.[2][4] As a tropical depression, Eseta caused heavy rainfall within Vanuatu, however there were no reports of any damages to property or crops.[5] The system subsequently caused strong gusty winds and prolonged heavy rainfall over the Fiji Islands between December 22 – 27, with Nadi airport reporting sustained winds of {{convert|35|mph|km/h|round=5|abbr=on}} and wind gusts of {{convert|58|mph|km/h|round=5|abbr=on}}.[2] The heavy rain lead to widespread flooding over various parts of the island nation, with minor damage to roads and crops reported.[6] The system's remnants brought heavy rain and flooding to parts of New Zealand's Northland, Auckland, Waikato and the Bay of Plenty, with flood damage to a supermarkets storeroom was estimated at {{ntsp|30000||NZD}}, {{ntsp|25000||USD}}.[4] Several homes were evacuate while it was thought that the heavy rain had contributed to at least 50 injuries with seven of those in a weather-related car accident.[4] {{clear}}Tropical Cyclone Delilah{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Image=Delilah Jan 2 1989 0242Z.png |Track=Delilah 1988 track.png |Formed=January 1 |Dissipated=January 4 |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=975 }} On January 1, Tropical Cyclone Delilah moved into the South Pacific basin from the Australian region, as a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale. During that day as the system continued to intensify and move south-eastwards towards New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 04P.[7][8] During January 2, as the system passed about {{convert|20|-|30|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} of the northeastern coast of New Caledonia, the JTWC and TCWC Nadi reported that the system had peaked with sustained windspeeds of 110 km/h (70 mph).[7][8] During the next day Delilah started to weaken and transition into an extra tropical cyclone, as vertical wind shear over the system increased and the upper level westerlies intensified.[1] The system subsequently became an extra tropical cyclone during January 4, and started moving southwards towards New Zealand.[1] The system subsequently passed close to northern New Zealand during January 7, before it merged with a cold front during January 8.[1][7] Within New Caledonia, Cyclone Delilah wind gusts of {{convert|166|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} and {{convert|157|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} were recorded in Koumac and Touho.[9] A rainfall total of {{convert|330|mm|in|abbr=on}} was recorded at both Pouébo and Ponérihouen, while there were also two deaths reported in the French Territory.[9][10] {{clear}}Tropical Cyclone Fili{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Formed=January 1 |Dissipated=January 8 |Track=Fili 1989 track.png |10-min winds=50 |Pressure=985 }} A shallow and ill-defined tropical depression developed on January 1, about {{convert|400|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the east of the Samoan Islands.[1] Over the next few days the depression moved south-westwards before it weakened slightly during January 3, with atmospheric convection surrounding the system decreasing.[1] The system subsequently recurved and started to move towards the southeast towards the island nation of Niue.[2] The FMS subsequently named the system Fili during January 5, after it had become a Category 2 tropical cyclone with peak wind speeds of 95 km/h (60 mph).[1] After being named the system continued to move south-eastwards, before it was last noted, well to the southeast of the Cook Islands during January 8.[2] There was no damage to any islands associated with Fili, however, the FMS reported that there appeared to be some minor damage on Niue from strong winds.[2] {{clear}}Tropical Cyclone Gina{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Image=GINA jan 7 1989 0152Z.jpg |Track=Gina 1989 track.png |Formed=January 6 |Dissipated=January 9 |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=987 }} Gina existed from January 6 to January 9. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Harry{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Image=Harry Feb 15 1989 0343Z.png |Track=Harry 1989 track.png |Formed=February 7 |Dissipated=February 23 |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=130 |Pressure=925 }} On February 7, TCWC Nadi reported that a shallow depression had developed, within the monsoon trough about {{convert|800|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the west of Vanuatu. Over the next day the system moved eastwards and developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Hinano{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Image=Hinano Feb 21 1989 1556Z.png |Formed=February 21 |Dissipated=March 1 |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=970 |Track=Hinano 1989 track.png }} The precursor tropical disturbance to Severe Tropical Cyclone Hinano was first noted during February 19, by the United States Synoptic Analysis Branch, while it was located around {{convert|630|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the northwest of Adamstown in the Pitcairn Islands.[11] The system subsequently moved south-westwards and was classified as a weak tropical depression by the Tahiti Meteorological office during February 21.[11][12] {{clear}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Ivy{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Track=Ivy 1989 track.png |Formed=February 21 |Dissipated=March 3 |10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=960 }} On February 21, a depression developed within the monsoon trough to the north of Vanuatu, and started to move towards the east. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Judy{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Image=Judy Feb 26 1989 0008Z.png |Formed=February 22 |Dissipated=February 28 |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=965 |Track=Judy_Pacific_1989_track.png }} The precursor tropical disturbance to Severe Tropical Cyclone Judy was first noted during February 20, by the United States Synoptic Analysis Branch, while it was located around {{convert|320|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the northeast of the French Polynesian island of Tahiti.[11] The system subsequently moved south-westwards and was classified as a moderate tropical storm during February 23, by the French Polynesian Meteorological Service.[11][12] {{clear}}Tropical Cyclone Kerry{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Track=Kerry 1989 track.png |Formed=March 29 |Dissipated=April 4 |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=985 }} On March 29, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a westward moving tropical depression that had developed within a monsoon trough about x to the x of x. Over the next few days, the system moved towards the west before after it several large pressure drops were reported, {{clear}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Lili{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Image=Lili Apr 10 1989 0257Z.png |Track=Lili 1989 track.png |Formed=April 6 |Dissipated=April 13 |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=955 }} Lili existed from April 6 to April 13. {{clear}}Tropical Cyclone Meena{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Track=Meena 1989 track.png |Formed=May 1 |Dissipated=May 5 (Exited basin) |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=990 }} On May 1, TCWC Nadi reported that a shallow depression had developed within the monsoon trough, over the south-eastern Solomon Islands.[13] Over the next few days the system remained weak and ill-defined as it moved slowly southwards.[13] On May 3, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 27P, as it started to gradually intensify further.[8][13] The system was subsequently named Meena by TCWC Nadi during May 4, as it had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.[13] Meena subsequently moved into the Australian region during May 5, where it reached its peak intensity before making landfall on the Cape York Peninsular during May 9.[13] {{clear}}Tropical Depression 28P (Ernie){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Track=Ernie 1989 track.png |Formed=May 6 |Dissipated=May 9 (Exited basin) |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=997 }} Tropical Depression 28P developed on May 6 and then existed the basin on May 9. {{clear}}Other systemsAccording to TCWC Nadi, a tropical depression existed between May 28 and May 30, to the far west of Fiji, with the associated rainband of the storm located over Fiji between May 27 and May 31. The associated rainband caused some flooding in low-lying areas on the island of Viti Levu. Season effectsThis table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific to the east of longitude 160°E during the 1989–90 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, landfalls, deaths, and damages. All data is taken from the warning centers from the region unless otherwise noted. {{Pacific areas affected (Top)}}|- | {{Sort|01|Eseta}} || {{Sort|881215|December 15 – 28}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|2|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} || Vanuatu, New Caledonia Fiji, New Zealand || >{{ntsp|25000||$}} || None ||[2] |- | {{Sort|02|Delilah}} || {{sort|890101|January 1 – 4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|2|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{sort|110|110 km/h (70 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} || New Caledonia, New Zealand || || 2 || |- | {{Sort|03|Fili}} || {{sort|890102|January 1 – 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|2|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} || None || None || None ||[2] |- | {{Sort|04|Gina}} || {{Sort|890106|January 6 – 9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|1|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|085|85 km/h (50 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|987|987 hPa (29.15 inHg)}} || Samoan Islands || {{ntsp|5000000||$}} || || |- | {{Sort|05|Harry}} || {{Sort|890208|February 8 – 23}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A4}}|{{Sort|4|Category 4 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A4}}|{{sort|185|185 km/h (115 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A4}}|{{Sort|925|925 hPa (27.32 inHg)}} || New Caledonia || || || |- | {{Sort|06|None}} || {{Sort|890209|February 9 – 28}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|000|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1020|Not Specified}} || Fiji || || Nine ||[14] |- | {{Sort|07|Hinano}} || {{Sort|890221|February 21 – March 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|3|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|150|150 km/h (90 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|970|970 hPa (28.65 inHg)}} || French Polynesia || || || |- | {{Sort|08|Ivy}} || {{sort|890221|February 21 – March 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|4|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|155|155 km/h (100 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|960|960 hPa (28.20 inHg)}} || New Caledonia, Vanuatu || || || |- | {{Sort|09|Judy}} || {{Sort|890222|February 22 – 28}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|3|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|150|150 km/h (90 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|965|965 hPa (28.35 inHg)}} || || || || |- | {{Sort|10|Kerry}} || {{sort|890329|March 29 – April 4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|2|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} || Fiji || || || |- | {{Sort|11|Lili}} || {{Sort|0406|April 6 – April 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|3|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|150|150 km/h (90 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|955|955 hPa (28.20 inHg)}} || New Caledonia || || || |- | {{Sort|12|Meena}} || {{Sort|0511|May 1 – 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|1|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|085|85 km/h (50 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|990|990 hPa (29.23 inHg)}} || Solomon Islands || Minor || None || |- | {{Sort|13|Ernie}} || {{Sort|0511|May 6 – 9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|065|65 km/h (35 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|997|997 hPa (29.44 inHg)}} || || || || |- | {{Sort|14|None}} ||{{Sort|0528|May 28 – 30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|000|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1020|Not Specified}} || colspan=3| |-{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=14 systems|dates=November 23 – May 30|winds=140 km/h (85 mph)|pres=960 hPa (28.35 inHg)|damage=>{{ntsp|5025000||$}}|deaths=2|Refs=}} See also{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite journal|title=The South Pacific and southeast Indian Ocean Cyclone Season 1988–89|author=Drosdowsky, L|accessdate=July 27, 2014|issue=39|author2=Woodcock, F|pages=113–129|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/1991/drosdowsky.pdf|journal=Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite report|title=Mariners Weather Log: Fall 1989|publisher=United States National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service|ISSN=0025-3367|OCLC=648466886|volume=33|hdl=2027/uiug.30112104094013|editor=DeAngellis, Richard M|issue=4}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|journal=Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement |year=1989 |title=December 1988 |pages=2–3 |issn=1321-4233 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology |volume=7 |issue=12 |author=Darwin Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ntregion/statements/tropical/dtds-198812.pdf |accessdate=July 27, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RMxKEzuM?url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ntregion/statements/tropical/dtds-198812.pdf |archivedate=July 27, 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite report|title=December 1988 Upper North Island Flooding |url=http://hwe.niwa.co.nz/event/December_1988_Upper_North_Island_Flooding |accessdate=July 27, 2014 |type=NZ Historic Weather Events Catalog |publisher=National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research |date=November 7, 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RNrUAg8u?url=http://hwe.niwa.co.nz/event/December_1988_Upper_North_Island_Flooding |archivedate=July 27, 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }} 5. ^{{cite report |deadurl=yes |archivedate=2010-11-18 |accessdate=July 27, 2014 |title=Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu: 1847 to 1994 |publisher=Vanuatu Meteorological Service |url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/VUT_TC_1847_1994.pdf |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uJzQPW0U?url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/VUT_TC_1847_1994.pdf |type= |date=May 19, 1994 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Flooding in the Fiji Islands between 1840 and 2009 |publisher=Risk Frontiers |author2=Yeo, Stephen W |date=October 1, 2010 |page=41 |accessdate=July 27, 2014 |url=https://www.riskfrontiers.com/pdf/Floods%20in%20Fiji%201840-2009%20-%20Risk%20Frontiers%20final.pdf |author=McGree, Simon |archivedate=July 26, 2014 |author3=Devi, Swastika |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RLNJzXhF?url=http://www.riskfrontiers.com/RFfrontimages/Floods%20in%20Fiji%201840-2009%20-%20Risk%20Frontiers%20final.pdf |df= }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite report|year=1989|author=Kumar, Pradeep|title=Tropical Cyclone Delilah|page=42|publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|volume=33|issue=4|type=Mariners Weather Log: Fall 1989|editor=DeAngellis, Richard M}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite report|author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |author2=Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center |title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1989 |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1989atcr.pdf |pages=194, 241–249 |publisher=United States Navy, United States Air Force |accessdate=November 8, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221101605/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1989atcr.pdf |archivedate=February 21, 2013 |df= }} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.meteo.nc/cyclone/cyclones-passes?view=cyclones |author=New Caledonia Meteorological Office |title=Cyclone Passes De 1880 à nos jours: Delilah |publisher=Météo-France |accessdate=December 28, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920054955/http://meteo.nc/cyclone/cyclones-passes?view=cyclones |archivedate=September 20, 2012 |df= }} 10. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1243&dat=19890103&id=PI9TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=i4YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3086,1524068 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|author=Ruminski, Mark|title=Picture of the Month: Two Unusual Tropical Cyclones in the South Pacific|journal=Monthly Weather Review|publisher=American Meteorological Society|pages=218–222|volume=119|url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281991%29119%3C0218%3ATUTCIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2|date=January 1991|doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<0218:TUTCIT>2.0.CO;2|bibcode = 1991MWRv..119..218R }} 12. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Laurent, Victoire|author2=Varney, Patrick|title=Historique des cyclones de Polynésie française de 1831 à 2010|chapter=Saison chaude 1988-1989|pages=134–135|publisher=Météo-France}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite report|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/meena.shtml |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Tvn8ugCu?url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/meena.shtml |archivedate=November 8, 2014 |title=Tropical Cyclone Meena |publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology |deadurl=no |df= }} 14. ^1 {{cite report |title=List of floods occurring in the Fiji Islands between 1840 and 2000 |type=FMS Information Sheet No. 125 |author2=Motilal, Simon |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yaguGCi7?url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/FJI_MET_2001_floods1840_2000.pdf |page=15 |archivedate=2011-05-11 |year=2001 |accessdate=2011-04-30 |author=Gosai, Ashmita |publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/FJI_MET_2001_floods1840_2000.pdf |deadurl=yes |df= |date= }} References{{reflist|2}}External links{{SPAC EL's}}{{1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season buttons}}{{TC Decades|Year=1980|basin=South Pacific|type=cyclone|shem=yes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1988-89 South Pacific cyclone season}} 3 : 1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season|South Pacific cyclone seasons|Articles which contain graphical timelines |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。