| 词条 | 2000 United States elections |
| 释义 |
| year = 2000 | type = Presidential election year | incumbent_president = Bill Clinton (Democratic) | election_day = November 7, 2000 | next_congress = 107th | president_control = Republican Gain | president_pv_margin = Democratic +0.5% | president_candidate1 = George W. Bush (R) | electoral_vote1 = 271 | president_candidate2 = Al Gore (D) | electoral_vote2 = 266 | president_map = {{United States presidential election, 2000 imagemap}} | president_map_caption = 2000 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Bush, blue denotes states won by Gore. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate. | senate_seats_contested = 34 of 100 seats (33 Class I seats +1 special election) | senate_control = Democratic Gain[1] | senate_net_change = Democratic +4 | senate_map = | senate_map_caption = 2000 Senate results{{paragraph break}}{{legend-inline|#0000FF|Democratic gain}} {{legend-inline|#000080|Democratic hold}} {{legend-inline|#ff0000|Republican gain}} {{legend-inline|#800000|Republican hold}} | house_seats_contested = All 435 voting members | house_control = Republican Hold | house_pv_margin = Republican +0.5% | house_net_change = Democratic +1 | house_map = | house_map_caption = 2000 House of Representatives results{{paragraph break}}{{legend-inline|#5f40fe|Democratic gain}} {{legend-inline|#190086|Democratic hold}} {{legend-inline|#fc5858|Republican gain}} {{legend-inline|#850808|Republican hold}} {{legend-inline|#c4c4c4|Independent gain}} {{legend-inline|#7f7f7f|Independent hold}} | governor_seats_contested = 14 (12 states, 2 territories) | governor_net_change = Democratic +1 | governor_map = | governor_map_caption = 2000 gubernatorial election results Territorial races not shown{{paragraph break}}{{legend-inline|#0000FF|Democratic gain}} {{legend-inline|#000080|Democratic hold}} {{legend-inline|#ff0000|Republican gain}} {{legend-inline|#800000|Republican hold}} | legend = }} The 2000 United States elections were held on November 7, 2000. President{{Main|United States presidential election, 2000}}In the 2000 presidential election, Republican Texas Governor George W. Bush defeated Democratic incumbent Vice President Al Gore. The election was eye-catchingly close, but was the third straight election where neither party won a majority of the popular vote. [2]United States House of Representatives{{main|United States House of Representatives elections, 2000}}Republicans lost two seats in the House, while Democrats gained 1 seat and 1 independent, Virgil Goode, was elected.[3] Following the 2000 election, the majority of the House seaters in the South and Midwest were held by the Republican party, while the larger number of seats in the Northeast and West were held by the Democratic party.[4] United States Senate{{main|United States Senate elections, 2000}}The 33 seats in the United States Senate Class 1 were up for election plus one special election. The Senate became split 50-50 until 2001 when Senator Jim Jeffords left the Republican Party and caucused with the Democrats.[5] Six senators were defeated in the November 2000 election. The five defeated Republicans included Spencer Abraham of Michigan, John Ashcroft of Missouri, Slade Gorton of Washington, Rod Grams of Minnesota, and William V. Roth of Delaware. The single defeated Democrat was Charles S. Robb of Virginia.[6] Governors{{main|United States gubernatorial elections, 2000}}One sitting governor was defeated in the November 2000 general election. Cecil H. Underwood, Republican of West Virginia, concluded the 2000 election with a 47.2 election percentage. Bob Wise, Democrat, was elected to a four-year term.[7] Local electionsMayoral electionsSome of the major American cities that held their mayoral elections in 2000 included:
Initiatives and Referenda
References1. ^Republicans briefly lost their Senate majority in January 2001 when the 107th Congress was seated, but they regained their majority that same month when Republican Dick Cheney was sworn in as vice president. Democrats gained the majority in the Senate in May 2001 after Senator Jim Jeffords left the Republican Senate Caucus. 2. ^Scammon, Richard M., Alice V. McGillivray, and Rhodes Cook. America Votes 24: A Handbook of Contemporary American Election Statistics, 2000. Washington, D.C.: CQ, 2001. Print. 3. ^{{cite web|title=2000 Presidential Election|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=2000|publisher=The American Presidency Project|accessdate=13 August 2011}} 4. ^Scammon, Richard M., Alice V. McGillivray, and Rhodes Cook. America Votes 24: A Handbook of Contemporary American Election Statistics, 2000. Washington, D.C.: CQ, 2001. Print. 5. ^{{cite web|title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 2000|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf|publisher=U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk|accessdate=10 April 2017}} 6. ^Scammon, Richard M., Alice V. McGillivray, and Rhodes Cook. America Votes 24: A Handbook of Contemporary American Election Statistics, 2000. Washington, D.C.: CQ, 2001. Print. 7. ^Scammon, Richard M., Alice V. McGillivray, and Rhodes Cook. America Votes 24: A Handbook of Contemporary American Election Statistics, 2000. Washington, D.C.: CQ, 2001. Print. 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Perry|first1=Tony|title=San Diego Winner Puts Ethics Panel on Agenda|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/nov/09/news/mn-49490|accessdate=October 19, 2014|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=November 9, 2000}} External links
2 : 2000 elections in the United States|General elections in the United States |
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