| 词条 | Phase 1 (bar) |
| 释义 |
| name = Phase 1 | logo = | logo_width = | logo_alt = | image = Phase-one.jpg | image_width = | image_alt = Exterior and entrance to Phase 1 | image_caption = The bar's exterior in 2012 | pushpin_map = | map_width = | map_alt = | map_caption = | slogan = | established = 1970 | closed = 2016 | current-owner = | chef = | head-chef = | food-type = | dress-code = casual | rating = | street-address = 525 8th St SE (8th and E) | city = Washington, D.C. | county = | state = | postcode = | country = United States | coordinates = | seating-capacity = | reservations = | other-locations = | other-information = | website = }}Phase 1, also known as The Phase, was a lesbian bar and nightclub at 525 8th Street, Southeast in Washington, D.C. Located one block south of Pennsylvania Avenue, SE near Eastern Market in the Capitol Hill neighborhood, Phase 1 was the oldest continually operating lesbian bar in the United States and the oldest operating LGBT bar in Washington, D.C.[1][2] until its closure in February, 2016.[3] HistoryIn 1971, Allen Carroll and Chris Jansen founded Phase 1 and would go on to open another LGBT bar in Southeast, Ziegfeld's.[4] Phase 1 was originally located beside Plus One, a gay bar that broke the city’s “no same-sex dancing” code when owners Henry Hecht of the Hecht's department store family, Donn Culver, and Bill Bickford installed a dance floor.[2] EventsPhase 1 was a sponsor of Capital Pride, the LGBT pride festival held each year in Washington, D.C. and the fourth largest gay pride event in the United States.[5][6] Phase 1 also worked with local organizations such as the Whitman-Walker Clinic and D.C. Rape Crisis Center.[7] In August 2007, musician Mara Levi, Phase 1 manager Angela Lombardi, and Riot Grrl, Ink organized the first Phase Fest.[8] The three-day event hosted at Phase 1 featured local and nationwide musical acts such as God-Des and She, Nicky Click, and others which are geared towards lesbians.[9][10] The event became the largest queer art and music festival on the East Coast.[7] See also{{Portal|LGBT|Washington, D.C.}}
References1. ^{{Cite book |last=Ford |first=Elise |year=2006 |title=Night & Day Washington, DC: Night+day Cool Cities Series |publisher=ASDavis Media Group |pages=168 |isbn=0-9766013-4-6 |postscript=}} {{coord|38.881992|-76.994988|region:US-DC_type:landmark|display=title}}2. ^1 {{Cite book |last=Muzzy |first=Frank |year=2005 |title=Gay and Lesbian Washington D.C. |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |pages=104 |isbn=0-7385-1753-4}} 3. ^{{Cite web | last=Giambrone | first=Andrew | title=Iconic D.C. Lesbian Bar Phase 1 Goes on the Market | work= | publisher=DC City Paper | date=June 29, 2016 | url=http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/news/city-desk/blog/20826912/iconic-dc-lesbian-bar-phase-1-goes-on-the-market | accessdate=November 29, 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web| last=Najafi | first=Yusef | title=A Pioneer Passes – Phase 1, Ziegfeld’s founder dies at 61 | work=| publisher=Metro Weekly | date=September 13, 2007 | url= http://www.metroweekly.com/gauge/?ak=2959| accessdate=July 11, 2008}} 5. ^{{cite web| last=| first=| title=2008 Capital Pride Parade Contingents | work=| publisher=Capital Pride | date= | url= http://www.capitalpride.org/contingents.html| accessdate=July 11, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080709074816/http://www.capitalpride.org/contingents.html |archivedate = July 9, 2008}} 6. ^{{cite web| last=Chandler | first=Michael | title=Street Fest Lets Gays Revel in Freedom | work=| publisher=The Washington Post | date=June 11, 2007 | url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/10/AR2007061001266.html | accessdate=July 11, 2008}} 7. ^1 {{cite web| last= | first= | title=30 under 30 | work=| publisher=Washington Blade | date=June 13, 2008 | url= http://www.washblade.com/2008/6-13/news/localnews/12765.cfm | accessdate=July 11, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617222126/http://www.washblade.com/2008/6-13/news/localnews/12765.cfm |archivedate = June 17, 2008}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Volin |first=Katherine |title=Phase in the music |work= |publisher=Washington Blade |date=August 10, 2007 |url=http://www.washblade.com/2007/8-10/outindc//local/11053.cfm |accessdate=July 11, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091103163607/http://www.washblade.com/2007/8-10/outindc/local/11053.cfm |archivedate=November 3, 2009 }} 9. ^{{cite web| last=O’Bryan | first=Will | title=In Phase – Phast Fest 2007 | work=| publisher=Metro Weekly | date=August 16, 2007 | url=http://www.metroweekly.com/feature/?ak=2912 | accessdate=July 11, 2008}} 10. ^{{cite web| last=Najafi | first=Yusef | title=Nicky Click – Phase Fest 2007 | work=| publisher=Metro Weekly | date=August 16, 2007 | url=http://www.metroweekly.com/feature/?ak=2906 | accessdate=July 11, 2008}} 7 : 1971 establishments in Washington, D.C.|2016 disestablishments in Washington, D.C.|Lesbian culture in the United States|Lesbian organizations in the United States|LGBT nightclubs in Washington, D.C.|Women in Washington, D.C.|LGBT drinking establishments in the United States |
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