| 词条 | 2002 Indian presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Indian presidential election, 2015 | country = India | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Indian presidential election, 1997 | previous_year = 1997 | next_election = Indian presidential election, 2007 | next_year = 2007 | election_date = 15 July 2002 | image1 = | nominee1 = A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | party1 = Independent (not a politician) | alliance1 = National Democratic Alliance (India) | home_state1 = Tamil Nadu | electoral_vote1 = 922,884 | percentage1 = 89.6% | image2 = | nominee2 = Lakshmi Sahgal | party2 = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | alliance2 = Left Front (West Bengal) | home_state2 = Uttar Pradesh | electoral_vote2 = 107,366 | percentage2 = 10.4% | title = President | before_election = K. R. Narayanan | before_party = | after_election = A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | after_party = | map_image = Indian presidential election, 2002.svg | map_size = 300px }}Indian presidential election, 2002 was held on 15 July 2002 to elect President of India. On 18 July 2002, the results were declared. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam became the 11th President by beating his nearest rival Capt. (Dr.) Lakshmi Sahgal.[1] CandidatesOfficial candidatesThe election was fought between two major candidates, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam and Lakshmi Sahgal.[1] Kalam was backed by the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and its National Democratic Alliance. Telugu Desam Party, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and Bahujan Samaj Party also supported his candidature.[2] The major opposition party Indian National Congress, two days after the nomination, declared its support to Kalam's candidature.[3] Left Front were opposed to Kalam's candidature, and eventually nominated freedom fighter and Indian National Army's Rani of Jhansi Regiment commander Lakshmi Sahgal as their candidate.[4]Potential candidatesPotential candidates included, President K. R. Narayanan,[2] Maharashtra Governor P. C. Alexander,[2] Vice President Krishan Kant[2] and Former Chief Justice of India A. M. Ahmadi.[5] Results
References1. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.rediff.com/%0D%0Anews/2002/jul/18prez2.htm |title=A P J Abdul Kalam elected 11th President of India |website=Rediff.com |date=July 18, 2002 |access-date=May 28, 2016}} {{Indian presidential elections}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2002-06-11/news/27348497_1_nda-alliance-nda-today-president-kalam |title=NDA’s smart missile: President Kalam |date=June 11, 2002 |access-date=May 28, 2016 |newspaper=The Economic Times}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2002/06/14/stories/2002061404880100.htm |title= Congress for Kalam, Left still for contest |date=June 14, 2002 |access-date=May 28, 2016 |newspaper=The Hindu}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2002/06/15/stories/2002061504230100.htm |title= Left parties to field Lakshmi Sahgal |date=June 15, 2002 |access-date=May 28, 2016 |newspaper=The Hindu}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2002/06/13/stories/2002061304440100.htm |title=People's Front dissolved, Left to enter fray |date=June 13, 2002 |access-date=May 28, 2016 |newspaper=The Hindu}} 2 : 2002 elections in India|Presidential elections in India |
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