词条 | 2008 Exeter attempted bombing |
释义 |
|title=22 May 2008 attempted Exeter bombing |image=Princesshay_explosion.jpg |caption=A police van guards the Giraffe cafe and restaurant. |location=Exeter, Devon, England, UK |coordinates={{coord|50.7248|N|3.5267|W|region:GB_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |target=Princesshay |date=22 May 2008 |time=12:50 |timezone=UTC+1 |fatalities=0 |injuries=1 (the bomber) |weapon=Nail bomb |perp=Nicky Reilly }} The Exeter bombing was a failed bombing attempt taking place on 22 May 2008, at the Giraffe cafe and restaurant in Princesshay, Exeter, United Kingdom. Nicky Reilly (5 February 1986 – 19 October 2016[1]), 22, from Plymouth, pleaded guilty on 15 October 2008 to launching a failed suicide attack. The attacker was the only person injured.[2] AttackThe attack took place at 12:50 while the bomber was inside a locked cubicle in the restaurant toilets. Witnesses in and around the restaurant report hearing a loud bang. Most dismissed it, thinking the sound had come from a nearby building site. Another witness reported that it "sounded more like gunshots than a bomb, like a lightbulb exploding".[2] Police were immediately called to the scene and the restaurant was evacuated. EvacuationAfter the restaurant was evacuated, police evacuated and cordoned off the immediate area in fear of another device. This cordon was originally confined to the Princesshay area, but was later extended to cover the whole of the city centre, from the bottom of High Street to Sidwell Street. Another device was found in the vicinity of the cafe, but was disabled by a bomb disposal team.[3] TimelineThursday 22 May 2008
Friday 23 May
Saturday 24 May
Monday 26 May
AftermathThe large cordon set up around the bomb site caused considerable disruption. Not only were shops along the High Street shut, but the city's main bus operator Stagecoach Devon had to re-route their buses causing traffic delays. The city's bus station was also evacuated.[10] It was many hours after the attack that the cordon, which had stretched to include Exeter's bus station, was reduced, and many roads surrounding the shopping centre re-opened[10] On Friday, all shops – except the restaurant involved, were re-opened as usual.[11] The incident was estimated to have cost the local economy approximately £2.5 million.[12] InvestigationsA team of about twenty specialists (including forensic officers, intelligence experts and detectives) from Scotland Yard's Counter Terrorism branch SO15, was brought in to help the Devon and Cornwall Police constabulary with their investigations.[4] Soon after the arrest police began searching at the Muslim Community Centre in St Jude's, Plymouth.[13] ArrestsSince the explosion in Exeter a total of four arrests were made in connection with the incident. Under the Terrorism Act 2006 a person arrested for terrorism offences can be detained in Police custody for 28 days without being charged.[14] Mohamed Abdulaziz Rashid Saeed-Alim (Nicky Reilly)Nicky Raymond Reilly (later known as Mohamed Abdulaziz Rashid Saeed-Alim), aged 22, was born in Plymouth, where he lived with his mother, Kim. He had previously been detained in a mental health hospital.[15] It was subsequently reported that he had learning difficulties and Asperger's syndrome.[16] After his conversion to Islam, he changed his name[4] and came under the influence of Pakistani religious extremists,[17] who radicalised him into detonating the nail bomb in Exeter.[4][18] On 3 June 2008, he was charged with three offences, one under the Terrorism Act 2006 and a further two under the Explosive Substances Act 1883. He appeared before magistrates in a secure court in Westminster, London on 4 June 2008, and was remanded in custody.[19] On 15 October 2008 Reilly pleaded guilty to charges of attempted murder and preparing terrorist attack.[17] Information released after his guilty plea revealed that Reilly was obsessed with martyrdom and wanted to cause as much death and injury as possible.[20] On 30 January 2009 Reilly was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum term of at least 18 years.[21] On 20 October 2016 it was reported that 30-year-old Reilly had died at HMP Manchester.[16] On 7 November an inquest into his death was opened and adjourned.[22] Other arrestsOn 23 May 2008, there was an evacuation of Plymouth city centre in which armed police arrested another person. A second individual was detained and helped police with their enquiries, but was later released.[6][23] At 17:30 on 28 May 2008 a fourth man was detained for questioning.[13] {{Portal|2000s|Devon|Terrorism}}References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/plymouth-nail-bomber-nicky-reilly-has-died/story-29826908-detail/story.html|title=Plymouth nail bomber Nicky Reilly has died|date=20 October 2016|publisher=Plymouth Herald|accessdate=2017-05-24}} {{Commons category|Exeter Bombing|position=left}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Exeter bombing}}2. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7415470.stm|title=Man held after city centre blast|date=22 May 2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526015629/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7415470.stm|archivedate=26 May 2008 |deadurl=no}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.thisisexeter.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=136993&command=displayContent&sourceNode=259754&contentPK=20702034&folderPk=118095&pNodeId=259755|title=Explosion update: Forensic team study two devices|date=23 May 2008|publisher=Express & Echo|accessdate=2008-05-25}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7416642.stm|title=Exeter bomb loaded with chemicals|date=23 May 2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526015644/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7416642.stm|archivedate=26 May 2008 |deadurl=no}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7418317.stm|title=Pair still questioned over blast|date=24 May 2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526221739/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7418317.stm|archivedate=26 May 2008 |deadurl=no}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.thisisplymouth.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=133464&command=displayContent&sourceNode=133158&contentPK=20700933&folderPk=78031&pNodeId=133174|title=Area of city sealed off in bomb investigation|date=23 May 2008|work=The Herald|accessdate=2008-05-26}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thisisexeter.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=136993&command=displayContent&sourceNode=259754&contentPK=20704750&folderPk=118095&pNodeId=259755|title=Back in business after one terrible day|date=24 May 2008|publisher=Express & Echo|accessdate=2008-05-26}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7419982.stm|title=Exeter blast suspect in custody|date=26 May 2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527114216/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7419982.stm|archivedate=27 May 2008 |deadurl=no}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thisisexeter.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=136993&command=displayContent&sourceNode=231418&home=yes&more_nodeId1=137002&contentPK=20715522|title=2PM update: Reilly out of hospital|date=26 May 2008|publisher=Express & Echo|accessdate=2008-05-26}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.thisisexeter.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=137199&command=displayContent&sourceNode=136986&contentPK=20693038&folderPk=79934&pNodeId=137002|title=3pm update: Bus station evacuated as cordon enlarged|date=22 May 2008|publisher=Express & Echo|accessdate=2008-05-26}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thisisexeter.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=136993&command=displayContent&sourceNode=231418&home=yes&more_nodeId1=137002&contentPK=20706245|title=It's business as usual after city bomb explosion|date=24 May 2008|publisher=Express & Echo|accessdate=2008-05-26}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thisisexeter.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=137199&command=displayContent&sourceNode=136986&contentPK=20700295&folderPk=79934&pNodeId=137002|title=Explosion update: Cost to business estimated at £2.5M|date=23 May 2008|publisher=Express & Echo|accessdate=2008-05-26}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7424769.stm|title=Third man quizzed over explosion|date=28 May 2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529163114/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7424769.stm|archivedate=29 May 2008 |deadurl=no}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act-2006/|title=Terrorism Act 2006|work=Home Office|accessdate=2008-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511202047/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act-2006/|archivedate=11 May 2008 |deadurl=no}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article3999058.ece#cid=OTC-RSS&attr=797084|title=MI5 fears jihadis will use mentally ill as suicide bombers|date=25 May 2008|work=The Times|accessdate=2008-05-26|location=London|first1=David|last1=Leppard|first2=Abul|last2=Taher}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-37721020|title=Exeter restaurant bomber Nicky Reilly dies in prison|date=20 October 2016|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=20 October 2016}} 17. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/bomber-nicky-reilly-was-brainwashed-online-by-pakistani-extremists-grwfhtgbltw|title=Bomber Nicky Reilly was brainwashed online by Pakistani extremists|last=Correspondent|first=Adam Fresco, Crime|date=2008-10-16|work=The Times|access-date=2018-12-30|language=en|issn=0140-0460}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7415831.stm|title=Blast suspect was 'radicalised'|date=23 May 2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526015634/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7415831.stm|archivedate=26 May 2008 |deadurl=no}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7434548.stm|title=Man charged over Exeter explosion|date=3 June 2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-06-03}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7671138.stm|title=Man admits restaurant bomb attack|date=15 October 2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016155707/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7671138.stm|archivedate=16 October 2008|deadurl=no}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7859887.stm|title=Nail-bomber given life sentence|publisher=BBC News|date=30 January 2009|accessdate=23 January 2017}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/official-inquiry-into-death-of-plymouth-bomber-nicky-reilly-gets-under-way/story-29874702-detail/story.html|title=Official inquiry into death of Plymouth bomber Nicky Reilly gets under way|publisher=Plymouth Herald|date=7 November 2016|accessdate=23 January 2017}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7417349.stm|title=Two quizzed over restaurant blast|date=23 May 2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526015649/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/7417349.stm|archivedate=26 May 2008 |deadurl=no}} 14 : 2008 in England|2000s in Devon|21st century in Exeter|Attacks on buildings and structures in the United Kingdom|Attacks on restaurants|Crime in Devon|Failed terrorist attempts in Europe|Improvised explosive device bombings in England|Islamic terrorism in England|Islamic terrorist incidents in 2008|May 2008 crimes|May 2008 events in Europe|Terrorist incidents in England|Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in 2008 |
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