| 词条 | George Herbig |
| 释义 |
| name = George Herbig | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date ={{birth date|1920|1|2}} | birth_place = Wheeling, West Virginia | death_date ={{death date and age|2013|10|12|1920|1|2}} | death_place = Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii | residence = Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii | citizenship = United States citizen | nationality = | fields = Star formation, interstellar medium | workplaces = University of Hawaii | alma_mater = University of California, Berkeley | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Herbig–Haro objects Herbig Ae/Be stars | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | spouse = }}George Howard Herbig (January 2, 1920 – October 12, 2013) was an American astronomer at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy.[1] He is perhaps best known for the discovery of Herbig–Haro objects.[2][3] BackgroundBorn in 1920 in Wheeling, West Virginia,[4] Herbig received his Ph.D in 1948 at the University of California, Berkeley; his dissertation is entitled A Study of Variable Stars in Nebulosity. CareerHis specialty was stars at an early stage of evolution (a class of intermediate mass pre–main sequence stars are named Herbig Ae/Be stars after him) and the interstellar medium. He was perhaps best known for his discovery, with Guillermo Haro, of the Herbig–Haro objects; bright patches of nebulosity excited by bipolar outflow from a star being born. Herbig also made prominent contributions to the field of diffuse interstellar band (DIB) research, especially through a series of nine articles published between 1963 and 1995 entitled "The diffuse interstellar bands." HonorsAwards
Selected publications
References1. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/Herbig/index.html | title = The Bruce Medalists: George Howard Herbig | accessdate = 2010-02-01}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.personal.psu.edu/jtw13/blogs/astrowright/2013/10/george-herbig-19202013.html |title=George Herbig (1920-2013) |publisher=AstroWright |date=2013-10-13 |accessdate=2013-11-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025234622/http://www.personal.psu.edu/jtw13/blogs/astrowright/2013/10/george-herbig-19202013.html |archivedate=2013-10-25 |df= }} 3. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Reipurth | first1 = B.| title = George Herbig (1920–2013) Astronomer who pioneered studies of young stars| doi = 10.1038/503470a | journal = Nature | volume = 503 | issue = 7477 | pages = 470 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24284724| pmc = |bibcode = 2013Natur.503..470R }} 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=rySr84jox_AC&pg=PA719] 5. ^{{cite web | url = http://aas.org/grants/awards.php#warner | title = Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy | publisher = American Astronomical Society | accessdate = 2010-02-01 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101222143439/http://www.aas.org/grants/awards.php#warner | archivedate = 2010-12-22 | df = }} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://aas.org/grants/awards.php#russell | title = Henry Norris Russell Lectureship | publisher = American Astronomical Society | accessdate = 2010-02-01 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101222143439/http://www.aas.org/grants/awards.php#russell | archivedate = 2010-12-22 | df = }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Outbursts from a newborn star|url=http://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1541a/|accessdate=12 October 2015}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=High-Resolution Spectroscopy of FU Orionis Stars |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=595 |issue=1 |pages=384–411 |bibcode = 2003ApJ...595..384H|last1 = Herbig|first1 = G. H.|last2=Petrov |first2=P. P. |last3=Duemmler |first3=R. |year=2003 |arxiv=astro-ph/0306559 |doi=10.1086/377194 }} 9. ^{{cite journal|title=The Young Cluster IC 5146 |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=123 |issue=1 |pages=304 |bibcode = 2002AJ....123..304H|last1 = Herbig|first1 = G. H.|last2=Dahm |first2=S. E. |year=2002 |doi=10.1086/324638 }} 10. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Herbig | first1 = G. H. | last2 = Simon | first2 = T. | doi = 10.1086/321077 | title = Barnard's Merope Nebula Revisited: New Observational Results | journal = The Astronomical Journal | volume = 121 | issue = 6 | pages = 3138–3148 | year = 2001 | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode=2001AJ....121.3138H}} Further reading
7 : 1920 births|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|American astronomers|2013 deaths|University of California, Berkeley alumni|University of Hawaii faculty|People from Wheeling, West Virginia |
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