| 词条 | 2009 Panamanian general election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Panamanian general election, 2009 | country = Panama | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Panamanian general election, 2004 | previous_year = 2004 | next_election = Panamanian general election, 2014 | next_year = 2014 | election_date = {{Start date|2009|5|3|df=y}} | image1 = | nominee1 = Ricardo Martinelli | running_mate1 = | party1 = Democratic Change | color1 = 00B7EB | popular_vote1 = 936.644 | percentage1 = 60.11% | image2 = | nominee2 = Balbina Herrera | running_mate2 = | party2 = Democratic Revolutionary | color2 = 003F87 | popular_vote2 = 584.931 | percentage2 = 37.54% | image3 = | nominee3 = Guillermo Endara | running_mate3 = | party3 = Moral Vanguard of the Fatherland | color3 = FFFF00 | popular_vote3 = 36.613 | percentage3 = 2.35% | map_image = File:Elecciones Panamá Resultados 2009.png | map_size = | map_caption = Provinces won by Martinelli in aqua, by Herrera in blue. | title = President | before_election = Martín Torrijos | before_party = Democratic Revolutionary | after_election = Ricardo Martinelli | after_party = Democratic Change }}{{Politics of Panama}} Presidential and parliamentary elections were held in Panama on May 3, 2009.[1]Presidential raceBalbina Herrera was the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) candidate for President of Panama. She had previously served as President of the National Assembly of Panama during the Mireya Moscoso presidency[2] and Housing Minister under outgoing president Martin Torrijos.[3] Herrera won her party's primary on September 7, 2008, defeating Panama City Mayor Juan Carlos Navarro with a ten-point lead.[3] The Liberal Party and the People's Party were in alliance with the PRD in support of Herrera.{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} Herrera was also endorsed by Ruben Blades, a popular salsa musician who had previously run for president and served as Torrijos' Minister of Tourism,[4] and was initially considered the favorite for the presidency.[6] If elected, she would have become Panama's second female president.[3]Ricardo Martinelli was the candidate of the opposition Democratic Change, also supported by the Patriotic Union Party, the Panameñista Party and the Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement. Martinelli was a successful businessman, and was the chairman of the board of Panama's Super 99 supermarket chain.[5] During the presidency of Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Martinelli had served as Director of Social Security from 1994 to 1996.[6] From September 1999 to January 2003, he had served in the Moscoso Administration as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Panama Canal and as the Minister for Canal Affairs.[6]Guillermo Endara, former Panamanian president from 1989 to 1994, ran as the candidate for the Fatherland's Moral Vanguard Party.[7]Though initially the favorite,[6] Herrera was damaged in the election by her links to former military ruler Manuel Noriega[4] and by the perception that she was a "Chavista", a supporter of leftist Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez.[7] Martinelli was also helped by strong support from the business community and his campaign promise of "real change" resonated among poor voters.[6] On May 3, 2009, Martinelli won the national elections by a landslide, with over 60% of the votes compared to Herrera, who received about 36%. Former president Guillermo Endara finished a distant third.[7] Martinelli was declared the winner after 43.68% of the votes had been counted.{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} This was the second-largest majority in Panamanian history, and the largest since 1989.[8] Martinelli's victory was an exception to a trend of victories for left-leaning Latin American candidates.[4] He was sworn in on July 1, 2009.[9] Presidential election results[10]
| title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Democratic Change|#20B2AA|60.03}}{{bar percent|Dem. Revolutionary|#0000FF|37.65}}{{bar percent|Fath. Moral Vanguard|#FFF000|2.32}} }} Legislative election results[10]
| title=Popular Vote - Alliances | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Alliance for Change|#20B2AA|56.01}}{{bar percent|One Country for All|#0000FF|40.63}}{{bar percent|Fath. Moral Vanguard|#FFF000|0.98}}{{bar percent|Independents|grey|2.38}} }}{{bar box | title=Popular Vote - Parties | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Dem. Revolutionary|#0000FF|35.73}}{{bar percent|Democratic Change|#20B2AA|23.42}}{{bar percent|Panameñista|#800080|22.22}}{{bar percent|Patriotic Union|#FF6B08|5.69}}{{bar percent|MOLIRENA|#FFFF00|4.68}}{{bar percent|Peoples'|green|3.70}}{{bar percent|Liberal|red|1.20}}{{bar percent|Fath. Moral Vanguard|#FFF000|0.98}}{{bar percent|Independents|grey|2.38}} }}{{bar box | title=Seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Dem. Revolutionary|#0000FF|36.61}}{{bar percent|Panameñista|#800080|30.98}}{{bar percent|Democratic Change|#20B2AA|19.71}}{{bar percent|Patriotic Union|#FF6B08|5.63}}{{bar percent|MOLIRENA|#FFFF00|2.81}}{{bar percent|Peoples'|green|1.40}}{{bar percent|Independents|grey|2.81}} }} References1. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html CIA - The World Factbook - Panama] 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-23141697.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629070920/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-23141697.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=June 29, 2014 |title=Panama Could Have 1st Woman Leader |author=Michelle Ray Ortiz |date=May 1, 1999 |publisher=Associated Press {{Subscription required|via=HighBeam Research}}|accessdate=4 November 2012}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/topstories/2008-09-08-309177159_x.htm |title=Panama's ruling party picks woman for president |author=Kathia Martinez |date=September 8, 2008 |work=USA Today |accessdate=November 4, 2012 |archivedate=November 7, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Bz4gT5W6?url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/topstories/2008-09-08-309177159_x.htm |deadurl=no}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-199203124.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924150722/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-199203124.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |title=Super 09; Panama's presidential election |date=May 9, 2009 |work=The Economist |publisher= {{Subscription required|via=HighBeam Research}}|accessdate=November 4, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite news | title=Ricardo Martinelli, el magnate de supermercados que ofrece un cambio al país | language = Spanish | publisher = EFE | date = April 28, 2009 | url = http://www.diarioextra.com/notigex/show_news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1240959036&archive=1241004167&template= |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BylIbOFY?url=http://www.diarioextra.com/notigex/show_news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1240959036&archive=1241004167&template=|archivedate=November 6, 2012|deadurl=no | accessdate = May 23, 2010}} ([https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://www.adn.es/politica/20090428/NWS-1830-Martinelli-Ricardo-supermercados-magnate-cambio.html&ei=LlD5S_7wJ8P68AagoKi3Dg&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CB4Q7gEwAA English Translation]) 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1534506/Ricardo-Martinelli |title=Ricardo Martinelli |date= |author=Anthony G. Craine |work=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=4 November 2012 |archivedate=7 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Bzw5gzGA?url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1534506/Ricardo-Martinelli |deadurl=no}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-199028861.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018204009/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-199028861.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=October 18, 2016 |title=Conservative supermarket tycoon wins Panama vote |author=Sara Miller Llana |date=May 3, 2009 |work=Christian Science Monitor |publisher= {{Subscription required|via=HighBeam Research}}|accessdate=November 4, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2009/05/04/hoy/panorama/1771376.asp |title=Cifras, techos y realidades |author=Lina Vega Abad |date=May 4, 2009 |work=La Prensa |language=Spanish |accessdate=March 4, 2009 |archivedate=May 8, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508135744/http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2009/05/04/hoy/panorama/1771376.asp |deadurl=no}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/americas/07/01/panama.president/ |title=Supermarket tycoon sworn in as Panama president |date=July 2, 2009 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=November 4, 2012 |archivedate=November 6, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ByljoXST?url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/americas/07/01/panama.president/ |deadurl=no}} 10. ^1 Tribunal Electoral External links
4 : 2009 in Panama|2009 elections in Central America|Elections in Panama|Presidential elections in Panama |
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