| 词条 | George Throssell |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Honourable |name = George Throssell |honorific-suffix = CMG |image = George Throssell HOFWA.jpg |order = 2nd |office = Premier of Western Australia |governor = Sir Gerard Smith Sir Arthur Lawley |term_start = 15 February |term_end = 27 May 1901 |predecessor = Sir John Forrest |successor = George Leake |office2 = Member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia |constituency2 = Northam |term_start2 = 2 December 1890 |term_end2 = 28 June 1904 |predecessor2 = None {{Small|(new creation)}} |successor2 = Alfred Watts |office3 = Member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia |constituency3 = East Province |term_start3 = 12 August 1907 |term_end3 = 30 August 1910 |predecessor3 = Charles Dempster |successor3 = Warren Marwick |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1840|5|23}} |birth_place = Fermoy, County Cork, Ireland, UK |spouse = Ann Morrell |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1910|8|30|1840|5|23}} |death_place = Northam, Western Australia, Australia }} George Lionel Throssell CMG (23 May 1840 – 30 August 1910) was the second Premier of Western Australia. He served for just three months, from 15 February to 27 May 1901, during a period of great instability in Western Australian politics. George Throssell was born at Fermoy, County Cork, Ireland, on 23 May 1840. The son of a Pensioner Guard, he came to Western Australia on board the Scindian in 1850 with his parents, and was educated at the Perth Public School. He began his own business as a produce merchant, "Geo. Throssell & Co.", in the town of Northam in 1861 and served as the Northam postmaster from 1864 to 1874. Throssell became owner of a flour mill, farms and a chain of shops; in 1885 his company became "Throssell & Son" with the admission of his son Lionel,[1] and the following year with the addition of W. J. Stewart, "Throssell, Son & Stewart".[2] George was active in the Northam community; he was first elected to the Northam Municipal Council in 1880, of which he was Chairman until 1883 and again from 1885 to 1887. He subsequently served as Mayor of Northam for broken periods until 1894. Throssell was popularly known as "the lion of Northam", and was Northam's first citizen in 1890 when was elected unopposed to the Legislative Assembly seat of Northam. In 1897 Throssell joined Sir John Forrest's government as Commissioner of Crown Lands, a key responsibility in a rapidly developing colony. When Forrest resigned as premier to join the federal parliament, Throssell took over as premier and treasurer on 15 February 1901. However, in the election of the following April, the "ministerialists" or former Forrest supporters failed to attain a majority of seats. On 27 May Throssell resigned as premier and as the leader of his group, but continued as MLA for Northam. He did not contest the 1904 election for health reasons, but returned to parliament in 1907 after winning a by-election for the Legislative Council's East Province, the electoral region that included Northam. He served until his death on 30 August 1910. George Throssell married Annie Morrell in 1861, and was the father of at least twelve children, one of whom was Captain Hugo Throssell VC. George Throssell was created a CMG in 1901. Sources
References1. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2994419 |title=Classified Advertising |newspaper=The West Australian |volume=I, |issue=18 |location=Western Australia |date=21 January 1885 |accessdate=19 March 2016 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Premier of Western Australia | before=John Forrest | after=George Leake | years=1901}}{{s-end}}{{WesternAustraliaPremiers}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Throssell, George}}2. ^Stewart would become Mayor in 1901; he and John Barnes Ackland took over the Company in May 1902. 12 : 1840 births|1910 deaths|Mayors of places in Western Australia|Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George|Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council|Politicians from County Cork|Premiers of Western Australia|Treasurers of Western Australia|Australian flour millers and merchants|Irish emigrants to Australia|People from Fermoy |
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