| 词条 | 2017 Asian Winter Games | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| Name = VIII Asian Winter Games | Logo = 2017 Asian Winter Games logo.svg | Size = 175 | Optional caption = | Host city = Sapporo, Japan | Motto = {{nihongo|Beyond Your Ambitions|世界につながる、冬にする|Sekai ni tsunagaru, fuyu ni suru}} | Nations participating = 32 | Athletes participating = 1,147 | Events = 64 in 11 sports | Opening ceremony = February 19 | Closing ceremony = February 26 | Officially opened by = Naruhito {{small|Crown Prince of Japan}} | Officially closed by = Timothy Fok {{small|Vice President of the Olympic Council of Asia}} | Athlete's Oath = Mari Motohashi Go Tanaka | Judge's Oath = Masatsugu Odoka Mai Mizuhori | Torch Lighter = Masahiko Harada | Stadium = Sapporo Dome | website= [https://sapporo2017.org/index-en.html Official website] | previous = Astana–Almaty 2011 | next = 2021 TBD }}{{2017 Asian Winter Games}} The 2017 Asian Winter Games was the 8th edition of the Asian Winter Games. They were hosted in Sapporo and Obihiro, Japan. These Games were originally scheduled for 2015, however, in the Olympic Council of Asia's general assembly in Singapore on 3 July 2009, the committee decided to move the Games to one year before the Winter Olympics moving forward. The games began on 19 February with the opening ceremony (the curling and hockey events begin the day before) and ended with the closing ceremony on 26 February.[1] Sapporo and Obihiro were named as the host cities on January 31, 2011, as the sole bidding cities. The hosting contract was signed by Tsunekazu Takeda, the president of the Japanese Olympic Committee.[2] It will be the third time that Sapporo will host the event and fourth time in Japan. Previously the city held the two first editions of the Games in 1986 and 1990. Before hosting the first Asian Winter Games, the city was also the host of the 1972 Winter Olympics and the 1991 Winter Universiade.[3]BidOn 31 January 2011, Sapporo was awarded the right to host the Games. The decision was announced at the OCA's general assembly during the 2011 Asian Winter Games in Astana, Kazakhstan.[2] The bid was announced by Mayor Fumio Ueda on 15 January 2011, with no other bidding city.[4] The total cost is expected to be ¥3.5 billion.[5] Development and preparationVenues
Athletes and officials staying at the games stayed at hotels in Sapporo and Obihiro (for speed skating). There was no traditional dedicated village that was built for the games.[6]
The Main Media Center (MMC) housed both the International Broadcasting Center (IBC) and the Main Press Center (MPC). These were housed at the Sapporo Convention Center.[6]
A total of 13 venues were scheduled to be used for the games. Some of the venues were also used during the 1972 Winter Olympics. All venues were located within the Sapporo region, except the speed skating venue which was in Obihiro.[7]
MedalsThe medal design was revealed on December 21, 2016. The medals were cut using diamonds and the three stars on them are curved to look like ice. The three stars are meant to represent athletes as "Stars of Hope". The diamond-cut surface is also meant to represent the fresh air in the winter along with the snow and ice seen across Hokkaido.[8][9] The medals are {{convert|55|mm|in}} in diameter and {{convert|4.5|mm|in}} thick. The three kind of medals also weight differently, with the gold ({{convert|109.1|g|oz}}) weighing the most, followed by silver ({{convert|107.1|g|oz}}) and finally bronze ({{convert|87.9|g|oz}}).[10] TicketsThe pre-sale of tickets for select events and the opening ceremony started on September 12, 2016, while tickets went on general sale for all events on November 14, 2016.[11] Alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, snowboard parallel events, speed skating and the third division of the men's hockey tournament were free admission. Tickets start around {{Yen|500|link=yes}}. The most expensive tickets at {{Yen|9000|link=yes}} are to the closing ceremony.[12][15] With a month to go till the start of the games, only 30% of tickets were sold. The only event to be sold out at that time was the men's halfpipe competition in snowboarding, which resulted in more tickets being released for the event.[13] Torch relayThe torch was lit on February 5 at the Sapporo Snow Festival being held at the Odori Park located in central Sapporo. The ceremony involved representants of the Ainu people, indigenous to the Northern part of Japan. The relay in itself only lasted one day (on February 6), with the closing of the day seeing the Kamuinomi, which is a ritual of the Ainu people. The ritual involved praying for the success of all the athletes taking part in the games. From February 7 to the 17th, the flame be split and then displayed at the City Halls of both Sapporo and Obihiro, as well as the 10 ward offices of Sapporo. The flame lit at the Opening Ceremony was transferred to Sapporo City Hall and displayed in the 1972 Winter Olympics Cauldron,until the hours before the Closing Ceremony, on February 26.[14][15] The GamesOpening ceremony{{See also|2017 Asian Winter Games Parade of Nations}}The opening ceremony of the games took place on 19 February at the Sapporo Dome. The show included a performance by Japanese pop band Dreams Come True.[16] Included in this ceremony is the traditional parade of nations and lighting of the cauldron. The ceremony have innovative factors as the time, two awards ceremonies and the cultural parts.[6][17] Closing ceremonyThe closing ceremony of the games took place on 26 February at the conclusion of the men's free program of figure skating. The ceremony was held at the Makomanai Ice Arena and also included an exhibition gala by some of the figure skaters who took part in competition.[12] Sports64 events across 11 winter sport disciplines, were scheduled in the 2017 Asian Winter Games program. The three skating sports are figure skating, speed skating, and short track speed skating. The five skiing sports are alpine, cross-country, freestyle, ski jumping, and snowboarding. The other three sports are biathlon, curling and ice hockey. The two bobsleigh disciplines of bobsleigh and skeleton, luge and Nordic combined (all Olympic disciplines) are not scheduled to be held, nor is bandy,[6] which was on the programme in the last games in 2011. Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each sports discipline.{{div col}}
Participating National Olympic Committees32 NOCs (including the two invited Oceania NOCs) competed.[18] Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan and Vietnam made their debuts.[18][19] Three additional countries were scheduled to participate: Afghanistan (did not submit entries by the deadline), Cambodia and Iraq (were not members of the International Skating Union, and thus their application to participate was rejected). After competing at the last edition of the games, Afghanistan, Bahrain and Palestine did not compete here. On the other hand, after missing the last edition, both Macau and Pakistan competed here. Bahrain originally entered a men's ice hockey team but later withdrew, after the government did not approve of the expense of sending the team to the games, amidst a drop in oil prices.[20] In September 2016, it was announced athletes from Oceania were invited to compete.[21][22] Countries from Oceania are however listed separately as they are not deemed as official competitors, but are considered as invited guest athletes (therefore they are not eligible for medals).[22] The Kuwait Olympic Committee was suspended in October 2015, due to political interference. Therefore, the athletes from the country is scheduled to compete under the Olympic flag as Independent Olympic Athletes.[23][24] The numbers in parenthesis represents the number of participants entered.
CalendarCompetitions will start the day before the opening ceremony on the 18th, and ending with the figure skating men's free program and closing ceremony. The full schedule can be seen below.[25]
Medal table{{legend2|#ccccff|Host nation|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}[26]{{Medals table| caption = | host = | flag_template = flagIOC2team | event = 2017 Asian Winter Games | team = | gold_JPN = 27 | silver_JPN = 21 | bronze_JPN = 26 | host_JPN = yes | gold_KOR = 16 | silver_KOR = 18 | bronze_KOR = 16 | gold_CHN = 12 | silver_CHN = 14 | bronze_CHN = 9 | gold_KAZ = 9 | silver_KAZ = 11 | bronze_KAZ = 12 | gold_PRK = 0 | silver_PRK = 0 | bronze_PRK = 1 }} MarketingMascotThe official mascot of the 2017 Asian Winter Games is named Ezomon. Ezomon is modeled after a very special type of flying squirrel only found in the Hokkaido region of Japan. Ezomon sports a red scarf and a blue cape with the logo of the 2017 Asian Winter Games on it.[27] SponsorsThere are three tiers of sponsorship for the games, plus the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) sponsors.[28][29]
Concerns and controversiesAPA HotelOne of the athletes hotels is the APA Hotel in Sapporo. The founder and president of this hotel chain, Toshio Motoya, who is a strong supporter of political and historical view aligned with those of Japan's right wing. For example, Motoya claimed that "Japanese aggression, the Nanking Massacre, and comfort women" were "fabricated stories" or "fictitious". His book is available in each of the guest rooms at the hotel. This created controversy, particularly in China, which caused the games organizers to ask the hotel to take appropriate actions and remove them from guest rooms.[30][31] The Organizing Committee will gain exclusive access over the hotel from February 12, and an organization committee official said, "we can decide what is removed and placed in the guest rooms so that we don’t place any items that offend athletes, from not only China, but also any other nation”.[32] Eventually both South Korea and China requested that their athletes stay at a different hotel, and the organizing committee obliged by changing their accommodations to the Sapporo Prince Hotel.[33][34] SchedulingThis event is being held around World and other major championships of some of the sports being contested. Included in this is the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2017 being held in St. Moritz, Switzerland, till the 19th of February (the opening of the games). Due to this some teams including among others Lebanon, have decided to not send their best team.[35] The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017 in Lahti, Finland will also happen during the games (between February 22 and March 5) which has caused Iran to not send a cross-country skiing team at all.[36] Also, the reason cited for low ticket sales, is that many top athletes chose to focus on the world championships of their various disciplines.[13] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1021846/sapporo-2017-asian-winter-games-dates-confirmed-for-february|title=Sapporo Asian Winter Games dates confirmed for February 2017 |last=Goddard |first=Emily|date=5 August 2014 |website=Insidethegames.biz |publisher=Dunsar Media |access-date=2 January 2017}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|title=Sapporo, Obihiro named 2017 Winter Asiad co-hosts |url=http://www.japantoday.com/category/sports/view/sapporo-obihiro-named-2017-winter-asiad-co-hosts |accessdate=2011-02-12 |newspaper=Japan Today |date=2011-02-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629165701/http://www.japantoday.com/category/sports/view/sapporo-obihiro-named-2017-winter-asiad-co-hosts |archivedate=2011-06-29 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://aroundtherings.com/site/A__48538/Title__Sapporo-2017-Aims-to-Grow-Asian-Winter-Games/292/Articles |title=Sapporo 2017 Aims to Grow Asian Winter Games |last=Bauer |first=Aaron |date=30 September 2014 |website=www.aroundtherings.com/ |publisher=Around the Rings |access-date=21 January 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Asian Games: Sapporo making bid for Asian Winter Games |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/international/asian-games-sapporo-making-bid-asian-winter-games-840 |accessdate=2011-01-13 |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle |date=2010-12-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117093629/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/international/asian-games-sapporo-making-bid-asian-winter-games-840 |archivedate=2011-01-17 }} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Asian Games: Sapporo to host 2017 Asian Winter Games|url=http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/sports/news/20110115p2g00m0sp059000c.html|accessdate=2011-01-15|newspaper=The Mainichi Daily News|date=2011-01-15}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.koreacurling.co.kr/upfile/board/18/573a82930f0d9.pdf |title=Sports Technical Handbook|website=www.koreacurling.co.kr/ |publisher=Sapporo Organizing Committee for the 8th Asian Winter Games|access-date=17 December 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://sapporo2017.org/site/athletics-en/envenueen.html |title=Venues |website=www.sapporo2017.org/ |publisher=Sapporo 2017 Organizing Committee |access-date=29 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230155953/https://sapporo2017.org/site/athletics-en/envenueen.html |archive-date=2016-12-30 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://sapporo2017.org/site/news-en/1221.html |title=Victory medal design for 2017 Sapporo Asian Winter Games |date=21 December 2016 |website=www.sapporo2017.org/ |publisher=Sapporo 2017 Organizing Committee |access-date=29 December 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea0tDnNaIYvaqA== |title=Sapporo 2017 reveals medal design for Asian Winter Games |date=29 December 2016 |website=www.ocasia.org/ |publisher=Olympic Council of Asia |access-date=29 December 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1045294/sapporo-2017-unveil-official-medals-of-the-games|title=Sapporo 2017 unveil official medals of the Games |last=Winters |first=Max|date=30 December 2016 |website=Insidethegames.biz |publisher=Dunsar Media |access-date=2 January 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=https://sapporo2017.org/site/news-en/en20160912455.html |title=2017 Sapporo Asian Winter Games begin ticket pre-sales September 12 |website=www.sapporo2017.org/ |publisher=Sapporo 2017 Organizing Committee|date=2 September 2016 |access-date=8 January 2016}} 12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1045385/tickets-for-sapporo-2017-asian-winter-games-go-on-sale|title=Tickets for Sapporo 2017 Asian Winter Games go on sale |last=Pavitt |first=Michael|date=3 January 2017 |website=Insidethegames.biz |publisher=Dunsar Media |access-date=8 January 2017}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|title=Tickets for upcoming Asian Winter Games in Hokkaido selling slowly |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20170119/p2a/00m/0sp/019000c |newspaper=Mainichi Shimbun |location=Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan |date=19 January 2017 |access-date=19 January 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea2RNt5vRhdO8g== |title=Japan’s Ainu to light Asian Winter Games flame in Sapporo |date=17 January 2017 |website=www.ocasia.org/ |publisher=Olympic Council of Asia |access-date=21 January 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea1lmwjF6LqYUQ== |title=Sapporo 2017 holds torch relay for Asian Winter Games|date=7 February 2017 |website=www.ocasia.org/ |publisher=Olympic Council of Asia |access-date=7 February 2017}} 16. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.theticketingbusiness.com/2017/01/05/asian-winter-games-offers-free-entry-skiing-events/ |title=Asian Winter Games offers free entry to skiing events|date=3 January 2017 |website=www.theticketingbusiness.com/ |publisher=Glen Wheeler Ltd. |access-date= 8 January 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1047257/ruggiero-supports-holding-opening-ceremonies-earlier-after-sapporo-2017-innovation|title=Ruggiero supports holding Opening Ceremonies earlier after Sapporo 2017 innovation|date=20 February 2017 |website=Inside the Games |publisher=Inside The Games |access-date=20 February 2017}} 18. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea3Kj2tgwUEW/w== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819144530/http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea3Kj2tgwUEW/w== |dead-url=yes |archive-date=19 August 2017 |title=OCA welcomes record number of teams, athletes to Sapporo 2017 |website=www.ocasia.org/ |publisher=Olympic Council of Asia |date=17 February 2017 |access-date=17 February 2017 }} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea351JtiByG9Lw== |title=OCA prepares for winter sports celebration at Sapporo 2017 |date=27 April 2016 |website=Olympic Council of Asia |publisher=Olympic Council of Asia |access-date=28 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807030548/http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea351JtiByG9Lw== |archive-date=2016-08-07 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eurohockey.com/news-show/3106-news.html |title=Bahrain renounces to Asian Winter Games |date=12 February 2017 |website=www.eurohockey.com/ |publisher=European Ice Hockey Online AB & eSports.cz s.r.o |access-date=12 February 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1043168/athletes-from-oceania-granted-permission-to-compete-at-sapporo-2017-by-organising-committee|title=Athletes from Oceania granted permission to compete at Sapporo 2017 by Organising Committee |last=Morgan |first=Liam|date=30 October 2016 |website=Insidethegames.biz |publisher=Dunsar Media |access-date=2 January 2017}} 22. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://aroundtherings.com/site/A__58044/Title__Australia-to-send-34-athletes-to-OCA/292/Articles |title=Australia to send 34 athletes to OCA's 8th Asian Winter Games Sapporo 2017 |date=14 November 2016 |website=www.aroundtherings.com/ |publisher=Around the Rings |access-date=14 November 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.olympic.org/news/suspension-of-the-kuwait-olympic-committee |title=Suspension of the Kuwait Olympic Committee|date=27 October 2015 |website=www.olympic.org |publisher=International Olympic Committee |access-date=22 December 2016}} 24. ^{{cite news |title=IOC bans Kuwait over government interference in Olympic movement |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/oct/27/ioc-kuwait-ban-olympic-government-interference |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London, United Kingdom |date=27 October 2015 |access-date=22 December 2016 }} 25. ^{{cite web |url=https://sapporo2017.org/uploaded/attachment/5126.pdf |title=Sapporo 2017 Schedule |website=www.sapporo2017.org/ |publisher=SAWOG 2017 (Sapporo Asian Winter Games Organizing Committee) |access-date=23 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101231547/https://sapporo2017.org/uploaded/attachment/5126.pdf |archive-date=2017-01-01 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Medal Standings |publisher=8th Sapporo Asian Winter Games Organising Committee |url=http://info.sapporo2017.org/IIS/INFO?&lang=en |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222190652/http://info.sapporo2017.org/IIS/INFO?&lang=en |archivedate=2017-02-22 }} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ocasia.org/News/IndexNewsRM.aspx?WKegervtea0wIz0W5XcZXA== |title=Sapporo 2017 entry deadline approaches for NOCs|date=24 March 2016 |website=www.ocasia.org/ |publisher=Olympic Council of Asia |access-date=29 December 2016}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=https://sapporo2017.org/site/sponsor-en/sponsorsen.html |title=Sponsors |website=www.sapporo2017.org |publisher=SAWGOG 2017 (Sapporo Asian Winter Games Organizing Committee) |access-date=21 January 2017}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1044009/sapporo-2017-sign-sponsorship-deal-with-toppan-forms|title=Sapporo 2017 sign sponsorship deal with Toppan Forms |last=Morgan |first=Liam|date=24 November 2016 |website=Insidethegames.biz |publisher=Dunsar Media |access-date=21 January 2017}} 30. ^{{cite news |last=Liping |first=Gu |date=20 January 2017 |title=2017 Asian Winter Games organizer ask Japan's APA hotel to remove right-wing books |url=http://www.ecns.cn/2017/01-20/242675.shtml |newspaper=China News Service |location=Beijing, China |access-date=21 January 2017}} 31. ^{{cite news |title=Asian Games organizer asks Apa Group to take steps on Nanking Massacre denial book |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/01/20/national/asian-winter-games-athletes-stay-embattled-apa-chains-sapporo-hotel/#.WILZ-PkrLIU |newspaper=The Japan Times |location=Tokyo and Osaka, Japan |date=20 January 2017 |access-date=21 January 2017 }} 32. ^{{cite news |title=Asian Winter Games organizer tries to calm row over APA book |url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201701200068.html |newspaper=Asahi Shimbun |location=Tokyo, Japan |date=20 January 2017 |access-date=21 January 2017 }} 33. ^{{cite news |date=7 February 2017 |title=S. Korea athletes not to stay in APA hotel during Asian Winter Games|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/02/07/national/s-korea-athletes-not-stay-apa-hotel-asian-winter-games/#.WJnk0_krK00 |newspaper=The Japan Times|location=Tokyo, Japan|access-date=7 February 2017}} 34. ^{{cite news |date=7 February 2017 |title=Chinese athletes not to stay in APA hotel during Asian Winter Games|url=http://english.sina.com/news/2017-02-07/detail-ifyafqxp5892189.shtml |newspaper=Xinhua News Agency |location=China|access-date=7 February 2017}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://sports-961.com/qualification-procedure-international-ski-championships/ |title=Qualification Procedure for the International Ski Championships|date=5 January 2017 |website=www.sports-961.com/ |publisher=Sports961 |access-date=6 January 2017}} 36. ^{{cite news |title=اعزام ملیپوشان اسکی صحرانوردی به مسابقات جهانی/تکلیف ایران در بازیهای زمستانی مشخص شد |url=http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13951027000352 |trans-title=Sending international, cross-country skiing World became clear what Iran will send|language=Persian |newspaper=Fars News Agency |location=Tehran, Iran |date=15 January 2017|access-date=22 January 2017 }} External links
Sapporo|years=VIII Asian Winter Games (2017)}}{{s-aft|after=To be determined}}{{s-end}}{{Asian Games}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Asian Winter Games, 2017}} 11 : 2017 Asian Winter Games|2017 in Japanese sport|2017 in multi-sport events|2017 in winter sports|21st century in Sapporo|Asian Winter Games|February 2017 events in Japan|February 2017 sports events in Asia|International sports competitions hosted by Japan|Multi-sport events in Japan|Sports competitions in Sapporo |
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