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词条 Georgian lari
释义

  1. Kuponi

  2. Lari

      Lari sign    Coins    Banknotes  

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}{{Infobox currency
| currency_name_in_local = {{nobold|ქართული ლარი}}
| image_1 = Lari_banknotes.png
| image_2 = Sign of Georgian Lari.svg
| image_title_1 =
| iso_code = GEL
| iso_number =
| subunit_name_1 = tetri
| no_plural = Y
| symbol = ₾ (), ლ, GEL[1]
| frequently_used_banknotes = 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 lari
| rarely_used_banknotes = 1, 2, 200, 500 lari
| used_coins = 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 tetri, 1, 2 lari
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100
| using_countries = {{flag|Georgia}} (except Abkhazia and South Ossetia)
| issuing_authority = National Bank of Georgia
| issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.nbg.gov.ge}}
| inflation_rate = 1.9% (November 2018)
| inflation_source_date = [https://www.nbg.gov.ge/index.php?m=2/ National Bank of Georgia]
}}

The lari ({{lang-ka|ლარი}}; ISO 4217: GEL) is the currency of Georgia. It is divided into 100 tetri. The name lari is an old Georgian word denoting a hoard, property, while tetri is an old Georgian monetary term (meaning 'white') used in ancient Colchis from the 6th century BC. Earlier Georgian currencies include the maneti, abazi, and Georgian coupon.

Kuponi

Georgia replaced the Russian ruble on 5 April 1993, with the Kuponi at par. This currency consisted only of banknotes, had no subdivisions and suffered from hyperinflation. Notes were issued in denominations between 1 and 1 million Kuponi, including the somewhat unusual 3, 3000, 30,000 and 150,000 Kuponi.

{{infobox
| Banknotes = 1, 3, 5, 10, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 25,000, 30,000, 50,000, 100,000, 150,000, 250,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 Kuponi.
| Usage = April 5th, 1993 to October 2nd, 1995.
| Used In = Georgia (excluding Abkhazia and South Ossetia.)
}}

Lari

On 2 October 1995,[2] the government of Eduard Shevardnadze replaced the provisional coupon currency with the Lari, at a rate of one million to one. It has remained fairly stable since then.

Lari sign

{{Uncommon Unicode notice|section}}

On 8 July 2014, Giorgi Kadagidze, Governor of the National Bank of Georgia (NBG), introduced the winning proposal for the sign of the national currency to the public and its author. The Georgian lari had its own sign.[3]

The NBG announced the Lari sign competition in December 2013. The temporary commission consisted of representatives of NBG, the Budget and Finance Committee of the Parliament of Georgia, the State Council of Heraldry, the Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection of Georgia and the Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia.[4]

In choosing the winning sign, the commission gave priority to the samples based on the Georgian Mkhedruli character and made a point of the following criteria: conception, design, accordance with Georgian alphabet, existence of elements marking the currency, ease of construction, and observance of requests and recommendations determined by competition rules.[4]

The Lari sign is based on an arched letter ლ (Lasi) of the Georgian script. It is common in international common practice for a currency sign to consist of a letter, crossed by one or two parallel lines. Two parallel lines crossing the letter Lasi are the basic components of the Lari sign. The so-called “leg” of the letter, represented by a horizontal line, is a necessary attribute of the sign, adding monumental stability to the upper dynamic arc. The form of the letter is transformed in order to simplify its perception and implementation as a Lari sign.[4]

The author of the winning sign is a professional artist-ceramist, Malkhaz Shvelidze.[4]

On 18 July 2014, Giorgi Melashvili, executive director of the National Bank of Georgia, sent a request letter to the Unicode Consortium to register the symbol in the Currency Symbols block of the Unicode Standard as

₾ U+20BE GEORGIAN LARI SIGN[5]

On 17 June 2015, the Unicode Consortium released[6] Unicode V8.0, which includes the Lari sign as

{{unichar|20be|LARI SIGN}} ₾[7]

Coins

Coins are issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 tetri, as well as 1 and 2 lari.

ImageValueTechnical parametersDescriptionDate ofRemark
obverse reverse diameter
×
thickness 		mass composition obverse reverse edge first minting issue withdrawal{{Coin specification table row imagewidth = 38 imageobverse = Ge-money-tetri-20-rev.jpg imagereverse = Ge-money-tetri-1.jpg value = 1 tetri (Erti Tetri) diameter = 15.0 thickness = 1.25 mass = 1.38composition_span = 5 coincolor = silverdescobverse_span = 6 descreverse = The denomination numeral "1" on the upper part of the coin, with the legend “თეთრი” (tetri) and the vine tendril underneath.descedge_span = 6 dateminting = 1993 dateissue = 1993 datewithdrawal = —remark_span = 6
}}{{Coin specification table row		 imagewidth = 44 imageobverse = Ge-money-tetri-20-rev.jpg imagereverse = Ge-money-tetri-2.jpg value = 2 tetri (Ori Tetri) diameter = 17.5 thickness = 1.25 mass = 1.90 coincolor = silver descreverse = The peacock with spread wings on the upper part of the coin, with the legend “თეთრი” (tetri) and denomination numeral “2” underneath. dateminting = 1993 dateissue = 1993 datewithdrawal = —
}}{{Coin specification table row		 imagewidth = 50 imageobverse = Ge-money-tetri-20-rev.jpg imagereverse = Ge-money-tetri-5.jpg value = 5 tetri (Khuti Tetri) diameter = 20.0 thickness = 1.32 mass = 2.50 coincolor = silver descreverse = The golden statue of the lion from the 3rd millennium B.C. barrow of the Alazani valley, with the denomination numeral “5”, and the legend “თეთრი” (tetri) underneath. dateminting = 1993 dateissue = 1993 datewithdrawal = —
}}{{Coin specification table row		 imagewidth = 55 imageobverse = Ge-money-tetri-20-rev.jpg imagereverse = Ge-money-tetri-10.jpg value = 10 tetri (Ati Tetri) diameter = 22.0 thickness = 1.27 mass = 3.00 coincolor = silver descreverse = Saint Mamai riding the lion, 11th century silver plate gilded with gold from the Gelati Monastery. The denomination numeral “10” on the right hand of the coin, and the legend “თეთრი” (tetri) underneath. dateminting = 1993 dateissue = 1993 datewithdrawal = —
}}{{Coin specification table row		 imagewidth = 63 imageobverse = Ge-money-tetri-20-rev.jpg imagereverse = Ge-money-tetri-20.jpg value = 20 tetri (Otsi Tetri) diameter = 25.0 thickness = 1.62 mass = 5.00 coincolor = silver descreverse = The stag (adult male deer) from the painting of Niko Pirosmanashvili (Pirosmani), famous Georgian painter, with the denomination numeral “20” on the left-hand side, and the legend “თეთრი” (tetri) underneath. dateminting = 1993 dateissue = 1993 datewithdrawal = —
}}{{Coin specification table row		 imagewidth = 48 imageobverse = Ge-money-tetri-50-obv.jpg imagereverse = Ge-money-tetri-50.jpg value = 50 tetri (Ormotsdaati Tetri) diameter = 19.0 thickness = 1.40 mass = 2.50 composition = Brass plated steel. coincolor = yellow descreverse = The relief of the Gryphon from the eastern facade of 11th century Samtavisi Cathedral, with the denomination numeral “50”, and legend “თეთრი” (tetri) underneath. dateminting = 1993 dateissue = 1993 datewithdrawal = —
}}{{Coin specification table row		 imagewidth = 60 imageobverse = Ge-money-tetri-50-2006-obv.jpg imagereverse = Ge-money-tetri-50-2006.jpg value = 50 tetri (Ormotsdaati Tetri) diameter = 24.0 thickness = mass = 6.50 composition = Copper-nickel. coincolor = silver descobverse = The coat of arms of Georgia, surrounded with a symbolic image of Sun beams, the legends “საქართველო”, and the date of issue “2006” under the coat of arms. descreverse = The denomination numeral “50”, and the legend “თეთრი” (tetri).descedge_span = 3 dateminting = 2006 dateissue = 2006 datewithdrawal = — remark = The edge of the reverse of the coin is circled with dots.
}}{{Coin specification table row		 imagewidth = 66 imageobverse = Ge-money-lari-coin-1-obv.jpg imagereverse = Ge-money-lari-coin-1-rev.jpg value = 1 lari (Erti Lari) diameter = 26.2 thickness = mass = 7.80 composition = Copper-nickel alloy (silver color) coincolor = silver descobverse = Half-milled. The coat of arms of Georgia, the legend “საქართველო” on the upper left side, and the date of issue “2006” on the lower right side. descreverse = Half-milled. Denomination numeral “1” and legend “ლარი” (lari). dateminting = 2006 dateissue = 2006 datewithdrawal = —remark_span = 2
}}{{Coin specification table row		 imagewidth = 68 imageobverse = Ge-money-lari-coin-2-obv.jpg imagereverse = Ge-money-lari-coin-2-rev.jpg value = 2 lari (Ori Lari) diameter = 27.0 thickness = mass = 8.00 composition = Inner ring:
copper-aluminum-nickel alloy (gold color).
Outer ring:
copper-nickel alloy (silver color).		 coincolor = yellow descobverse = The coat of arms of Georgia, the rim with a circular legend “საქართველო”, and the date of issue “2006”. descreverse = Denomination numeral “2” and legend “ლარი” (lari). The silver-color milled surface has an original design, representing a central symbolic image of sun rays. dateminting = 2006 dateissue = 2006 datewithdrawal = —
}}
{{Standard coin table notice|standard_scale=Y|BrE=Y}}

Banknotes

Ten lari notes are produced by Polish Security Printing Works (Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych).[8]

ImageValueDimensionsMain colourDescriptionDate ofRemark
obverse reverse obverse reverse watermark printing issue[9] withdrawal{{Banknote specification table row value = 1 GEL (Erti GEL) width = 115 height = 61 color = White imageobverse = 1 lari. Georgia, 2007 a.jpg imagereverse = 1 lari. Georgia, 2007 b.jpg imagewidth = 80 descobverse = Portrait of Niko Pirosmanashvili (Pirosmani), famous Georgian artist with the legend „Pirosmani 1862-1918". descreverse = Panorama of Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, and an image of a stag from Pirosmani's painting. descwatermark = dateprinting = 20025 August 2002}} datewithdrawal = remark = coins minted since 2006
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 2 GEL (Ori GEL) width = 115 height = 61 color = Rose imageobverse = 2 lari. Georgia, 2002 a.jpg imagereverse = 2 lari. Georgia, 2002 b.jpg imagewidth = 80 descobverse = Portrait of Georgian composer Zacharia Paliashvili and legend "Zacharia Paliashvili 1871 - 1933" . The left side features the overture notes of his opera "Abesalom and Eteri" descreverse = Building of the Tbilisi Zacharia Paliashvili Opera and Ballet State Theatre with the legend „Tbilisi National Opera and Ballet Theatre 1887". descwatermark = dateprinting = 2002 dateissue = 5 August 2002 datewithdrawal = remark = coins minted since 2006
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 5 GEL (Khuti GEL) width = 115 height = 61 color = Brown imageobverse = 5 lari. Georgia, 2002 a.jpg imagereverse = 5 lari. Georgia, 2002 b.jpg imagewidth = 80 descobverse = Portarait of Ivane Javakhishvili, a Georgian academician, with legend "Ivane Javakhishvili 1876-1940" descreverse = Building of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University and an open book and a plant ornament underneath descwatermark = dateprinting = 2002 dateissue = 5 August 2002 datewithdrawal = remark =
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 10 GEL (Ati GEL) width = 125 height = 63 color = Blue imageobverse = 10 lari. Georgia, 2007 a.jpg imagereverse = 10 lari. Georgia, 2007 b.jpg imagewidth = 88 descobverse = Portrait of Akaki Tsereteli, a famous Georgian poet and public figure, with the legend „Akaki Tsereteli 1840 - 1915", a swallow and blossoming branch descreverse = Portrait of mother from Georgian artist David Kakabadze's painting "Imereti - Mother of Mine" and vine tendril descwatermark = dateprinting = 2002 dateissue = 5 August 2002 datewithdrawal = remark =
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 20 GEL (Otsi GEL) width = 131 height = 65 color = Navy yellow imageobverse = Ge-money-lari-20.jpg imagereverse = GeorgiaPNew-20Lari-2002-donatedta b.jpg imagewidth = 92 descobverse = Portrait of Ilia Chavchavadze, a public figure, with the legend „Ilia Chavchavadze 1837 - 1907, the magazines „Sakartvelos Moambe" and „Iveria", founded by him and his personal belongings descreverse = Sculpture of King Vakhtang Gorgasali, founder of Tbilisi, the map of Tbilisi in the 18th century (prepared by Vakhushti Bagrationi) and a panorama of old Tbilisi – a composition of old Narikala descwatermark = dateprinting = 2002 dateissue = 5 August 2002 datewithdrawal = remark =
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 20 GEL (Otsi GEL) width = 132 height = 66 color = Magenta imageobverse = 20 lari. Georgia, 2016 a.png imagereverse = 20 lari. Georgia, 2016 b.jpg imagewidth = 92 descobverse = Portrait of Ilia Chavchavadze, a public figure, with the legend „Ilia Chavchavadze 1837 - 1907, the magazines „Sakartvelos Moambe" and „Iveria", founded by him and his personal belongings descreverse = Sculpture of King Vakhtang Gorgasali, founder of Tbilisi, the map of Tbilisi in the 18th century (prepared by Vakhushti Bagrationi), a panorama of old Tbilisi – a composition of old Narikala and The coat of arms of Georgia descwatermark = dateprinting = 2016 dateissue = February 2016 datewithdrawal = remark =
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 50 GEL (Ormotsdaati GEL) width = 135 height = 66 color = Navy green imageobverse = 50 lari. Georgia, 2004 a.jpg imagereverse = 50 lari. Georgia, 2004 b.jpg imagewidth = 95 descobverse = Portrait of Queen Tamar, 12th century, the image of the animal with wings is on the left hand side of the banknote descreverse = Astrological sign of "Sagittarius" from the Georgian miniature manuscript of the 12th century descwatermark = dateprinting = 20049 November 2004}} datewithdrawal = remark =
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 50 GEL (Ormotsdaati GEL) width = 137 height = 68 color = Green imageobverse = 50 lari. Georgia, 2016 a.png imagereverse = 50 lari. Georgia, 2016 b.jpg imagewidth = 95 descobverse = The portrait of Georgian Queen Tamar with lettering in Georgian “თამარ მეფე XII ს, 12th-13th century monasterial complex in cave „Vardzia“ and The bas-relief from Pitareti Virgin Mari Monastery of the 13th century descreverse = The miniature of the Zodiac sign „Sagittarius“, the manuscript from 12th century script collection and The coat of arms of Georgia descwatermark = dateprinting = 2016 dateissue = February 2016 datewithdrawal = remark =
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 100 GEL (Asi GEL) width = 140 height = 67 color = Light green imageobverse = 100 lari. Georgia, 2004 a.jpg imagereverse = 100 lari. Georgia, 2004 b.jpg imagewidth = 98 descobverse = Shota Rustaveli graphic portrait and the legend "Shota Rustaveli XII c". The composition of angels raising the cross is depicted on the left side of the banknote descreverse = A composition from the Biblical story "Daniel in the den of lions" from the Martvili monastery relief, and the legend "Martvili VIIc." descwatermark = dateprinting = 2004 dateissue = 9 November 2004 datewithdrawal = remark =
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 100 GEL (Asi GEL) width = 142 height = 70 color = Violet imageobverse = 100 lari. Georgia, 2016 a.png imagereverse = 100 lari. Georgia, 2016 b.jpg imagewidth = 98 descobverse = The portrait of the great Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli with lettering in Georgian „შოთა რუსთაველი XII ს.“, The illustration from the great poem „The Knight in the Tiger Skin“, the one of the pages of its original prints and the one of the ornaments from its original manuscript and 7th century bas-relief of biblical plot “Daniel in the Den of Lions” from Martvili Cathedral of Assumption of the Virgin Mary descreverse = The Zakaria Paliashvili’s National Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet, The fragment from the Score of Georgian national anthem and The coat of arms of Georgia descwatermark = dateprinting = 2016 dateissue = 1 November 2016[10] datewithdrawal = remark =
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 200 GEL (Orasi GEL) width = 146 height = 72 color = Yellow imageobverse = 200 lari. Georgia, 2006 a.jpg imagereverse = 200 lari. Georgia, 2006 b.jpg imagewidth = 102 descobverse = Portrait of Kakutsa Cholokashvili. The background of the banknote is enhanced with fragments of relief images of Georgian Cultural Artifacts. descreverse = City of Sukhumi and relief fragments of the iconostasis found in the village Tsebelda of Gulripsh district. descwatermark = dateprinting = 200615 April 2007}} datewithdrawal = remark =
}}{{Banknote specification table row		 value = 500 GEL (Khutasi GEL) width = height = color = imageobverse = 500 lari. Georgia, 1995 a.png imagereverse = 500 lari. Georgia, 1995 b.png imagewidth = 102 descobverse = Portrait of David IV. descreverse = Early Georgian inscriptions and a cross descwatermark = dateprinting = 1995 dateissue = datewithdrawal = remark = never officially released
}}
{{Standard banknote table notice|standard_scale=Y|BrE=Y}}
{{Exchange rate|GEL|RUB}}{{Portal|Georgia|Money|Numismatics}}

See also

  • Economy of Georgia (country)

References

1. ^When the lari sign isn't available to hand, the letter ლ or ISO code is used.
2. ^{{cite web | author=National Bank of Georgia | url=http://www.nbg.gov.ge/index.php?m=193 | title=Lari banknotes | accessdate=2006-12-30}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nbg.gov.ge/index.php?m=340&newsid=2485&lng=eng|title=Georgian Lari has its own sign|publisher=|accessdate=5 December 2017}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.nbg.gov.ge/index.php?m=630|title=National Bank Of Georgia|website=www.nbg.gov.ge|accessdate=5 December 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14161-lari-proposal.pdf|title=Lari proposal|publisher=|accessdate=5 December 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.unicode.org/2015/06/announcing-unicode-standard-version-80.html|title=Announcing The Unicode® Standard, Version 8.0|website=blog.unicode.org|accessdate=5 December 2017}}
7. ^https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U20A0.pdf
8. ^http://www.pwpw.pl/index.php?pId=599
9. ^{{cite book | last1 = Linzmayer | first1 = Owen | title = The Banknote Book | chapter = Georgia | publisher = www.BanknoteNews.com | year = 2012 | location = San Francisco, CA | url = http://www.banknotebook.com}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nbg.gov.ge/index.php?m=339&n&newsid=2965&lng=eng|title=National Bank Of Georgia|website=www.nbg.gov.ge|accessdate=5 December 2017}}

External links

{{commons category|Money of Georgia}}
  • Georgian money, National Bank of Georgia
  • Banknotes of Georgia: Georgian Lari Catalog
  • {{CISCoins|Georgia}}
  • The banknotes of Georgia {{ref-en}} {{ref-de}}
{{Currency symbols}}{{Currencies of Europe}}{{Currencies of Asia}}{{Currencies of post-Soviet states}}{{Georgia (country) topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Georgian Lari}}

3 : Currencies of Europe|Economy of Georgia (country)|Currencies introduced in 1993
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