“24th Chess Olympiad”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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24th Chess Olympiad

释义

Open event
Individual medals Best game
Women's results
Individual medals
References

The 24th Chess Olympiad, organized by FIDE and comprising an open^[1] and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between November 20 and December 6, 1980, in Valletta, Malta.

Once again, the defending champions Hungary proved to be a real match for the Soviet favourites. The Hungarians led the table until the last round, but in the end the two teams tied for first place. The Soviet Union had a slightly better tie break score and took back the gold medals after six years. Yugoslavia completed the medal ranks.

The Soviet team was captained by the reigning world champion Karpov (who fell ill during the tournament and didn't perform to his usual standard) and featured a former champion (Tal) as well as a future one: 17-year-old Olympic debutant Kasparov, who in his first appearance took a bronze medal on the 2nd reserve board.

Open event

A total of 81 nations played a 14-round Swiss system tournament. To make for an even number of teams, the Maltese hosts also fielded a "B" team. In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.

Open event
#	Country	Players	Average rating	Points	Buchholz
1	{{URS}}	Karpov, Polugaevsky, Tal, Geller, Balashov, Kasparov	2666	39	449.5
2	{{HUN}}	Portisch, Ribli, Sax, Csom, Faragó, Pintér	2593	39	448.0
3	{{YUG}}	Ljubojević, Ivkov, Parma, Kurajica, Marjanović, Nikolić	2541	35

#	Country	Average rating	Points	Buchholz	MP
4	{{USA}}	2514	34
5	{{CSK}}	2530	33
6	{{ENG}}	2520	32½	453.0
7	{{POL}}	2419	32½	424.0
8	{{ISR}}	2474	32	439.0
9	{{CAN}}	2385	32	410.5
10	{{NED}}	2533	31½	449.5
11	Romania\|1965}}	2503	31½	437.5
12	{{SWE}}	2473	31½	434.0
13	{{CUB}}	2468	31½	424.5
14	{{ARG}}	2454	31	439.0
15	{{PHI}}	2390	31	430.5
16	{{DEN}}	2408	31	427.5
17	{{FRA}}	2381	31	415.0
18	{{WAL}}	2325	31	395.0
19	Bulgaria\|1971}}	2473	30½	454.0
20	{{FIN}}	2401	30½	431.0
21	{{AUT}}	2381	30½	414.0
22	{{ITA}}	2334	30½	409.0
23	{{ISL}}	2474	30	434.5
24	{{NOR}}	2369	30	421.5
25	{{GER}}	2451	30	420.0
26	Spain\|1977}}	2425	30	416.5
27	{{GRE}}	2365	30	402.5
28	Venezuela\|1930}}	2311	30	399.5
29	Brazil\|1968}}	2374	30	397.0
30	{{SYR}}	2235	30	394.5
31	{{SUI}}	2391	29½
32	{{COL}}	2423	29	419.0
33	Albania\|1946}}	2319	29	415.5
34	{{AUS}}	2361	29	410.5
35	{{IND}}	2325	29	410.0
36	{{CHI}}	2388	29	408.5
37	{{MEX}}	2359	29	396.0
38	{{CHN}}	2380	28½	411.5
39	{{POR}}	2351	28½	406.0
40	{{BEL}}	2233	28½	395.0
41	{{IRL}}	2255	28½	391.5
42	{{THA}}	2225	28½	390.0
43	{{PAK}}	2238	28½	372.5
44	{{DOM}}	2258	28	399.0
45	{{INA}}	2354	28	397.5
46	MGL\|1945}}	2328	27½	402.5
47	Paraguay\|1954}}	2255	27½	387.0
48	{{TUR}}	2259	27½	384.5
49	{{MYS}}	2200	27½	378.0
50	{{TRI}}	2200	27½	370.5
51	{{SCO}}	2291	27	423.5
52	JPN\|1947}}	2213	27	373.0
53	{{GUY}}	2203	26½	369.0	13
54	{{LUX}}	2230	26½	369.0	12
55	{{ALG}}	2200	26½	351.0
56	{{NZL}}	2336	26	401.0
57	{{LIB}}	2243	26	389.5
58	Tunisia\|1959}}	2279	26	387.5
59	{{EGY}}	2200	25½	391.0
60	{{UAE}}	2200	25½	379.0
61	{{MLT}}	2226	25½	376.5
62	{{ZIM}}	2200	25½	369.5
63	PUR\|1952}}	2201	25½	357.0
-	{{MLT}} "B"	2200	25½	355.5
64	{{JAM}}	2200	25½	348.5
65	{{VIR}}	2233	25½	333.0
66	HKG\|1959}}	2235	25	349.0
67	GGY\|1936}}	2200	25	345.0
68	{{JOR}}	2200	25	323.5
69	CYP\|1960}}	2200	24½	356.0
70	{{KEN}}	2200	24½	318.5
71	{{NGR}}	2200	23½	361.0
72	{{FRO}}	2200	24½	355.0
73	{{AND}}	2200	23½	345.5
74	LBA\|1977}}	2200	23½	344.0
75	{{VGB}}	2216	23½	326.0
76	{{BER}}	2200	23	326.0
77	{{ZAI}}	2200	23	319.5
78	{{MON}}	2200	20½
79	{{PNG}}	2200	19½
80	{{UGA}}	2200	17½
81	{{ANG}}	2200	13½

Individual medals

Board 1: {{flagicon|VGB}} William Hook 11½/14 = 82.1%
Board 2: {{flagicon|FIN}} Yrjö Rantanen 9½/13 = 73.1%
Board 3: {{flagicon|MEX}} José Félix Villarreal 9/11 = 81.8%
Board 4: {{flagicon|HUN}} István Csom 7/9 = 77.8%
1st reserve: {{flagicon|URS}} Yury Balashov (7½/10) and {{flagicon|NOR}} Bjørn Tiller (6/8) = 75.0%
2nd reserve: {{flagicon|YUG}} Predrag Nikolić 6½/8 = 81.3%

Best game

The 'Best Game' prize went to Jonathan Mestel (England) - Nils Gustaf Renman (Sweden) from round 13.

Women's results

42 teams took part in the women's event which for the first time was played as a 14-round Swiss system tournament. In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.

Like the open event, the women's tournament proved to be a tight affair between the Soviet Union and Hungary, with the Soviet team, captained by world champion Chiburdanidze, winning by half a point. Poland took the bronze.

#	Country	Players	Average rating	Points
1	{{URS}}	Chiburdanidze, Gaprindashvili, Alexandria, Ioseliani	2370	32½
2	{{HUN}}	Verőci-Petronić, Ivánka, Porubszky-Angyalosine, Csonkics	2232	32
3	{{POL}}	Ereńska-Radzewska, Szmacińska, Wiese, Brustman	2148	26½

#	Country	Average rating	Points	Buchholz	MP	Head- to-head
4	Romania\|1965}}	2200	26
5	{{FRG}}	2152	24	339.5
6	{{CHN}}	1843	24	338.5
7	{{ISR}}	2113	23½	339.5
8	{{YUG}}	2142	23½	333.5
9	Bulgaria\|1971}}	2138	23	340.0
10	Brazil\|1968}}	1850	23	300.5
11	Spain\|1977}}	2122	22½	331.0
12	{{ARG}}	1913	22½	314.0
13	{{USA}}	2092	22	334.0
14	{{ENG}}	2160	22	332.5
15	{{FRA}}	1942	22	312.5
16	{{AUS}}	1870	22	302.5
17	{{NED}}	2092	21½	323.0
18	{{COL}}	1888	21½	311.0
19	{{CAN}}	1938	21½	305.0	15	2½
20	{{ITA}}	1935	21½	305.0	15	½
21	{{SWE}}	1962	21½	297.5
22	{{ISL}}	1800	21½	279.0
23	{{DOM}}	1800	21½	263.5
24	{{GRE}}	1800	21½	253.0
25	{{IND}}	2075	21	305.5
26	{{IRL}}	1818	21	287.5
27	{{WAL}}	1930	21	277.0
28	{{SCO}}	1817	20½	286.0
29	{{NZL}}	1800	20½	239.0
30	{{DEN}}	1875	20	291.5
31	{{SUI}}	1907	20	279.0
32	{{MEX}}	1827	20	233.0
33	{{AUT}}	1938	19½	291.0
34	{{FIN}}	1900	19½	283.0
35	{{EGY}}	1800	19½	234.0
36	JPN\|1947}}	1817	19	283.0
37	{{BEL}}	1800	19	235.0
38	{{MLT}}	1800	15
39	PUR\|1952}}	1800	14½
40	{{UAE}}	1800	13½
41	{{VIR}}	1800	4
42	{{NGR}}	1800	1

Individual medals

Board 1: {{flagicon|URS}} Maia Chiburdanidze 11½ / 13 = 88.5%
Board 2: {{flagicon|URS}} Nona Gaprindashvili 9½ / 12 = 79.2%
Board 3: {{flagicon|ROM|1965}} Daniela Nuţu 7½ / 10 = 75.0%
Reserve: {{flagicon|URS}} Nana Ioseliani 7½ / 9 = 83.3%

References

1. ^Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.

24th Chess Olympiad: La Valletta 1980 OlimpBase

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