| 词条 | Georgy Adelson-Velsky |
| 释义 |
Georgy Maximovich Adelson-Velsky ({{lang-ru|Гео́ргий Макси́мович Адельсо́н-Ве́льский}}; name is sometimes transliterated as Georgii Adelson-Velskii) (8 January 1922 – 26 April 2014) was a Soviet and Israeli mathematician and computer scientist. Born in Samara, Adelson-Velsky was originally educated as a pure mathematician. His first paper, with his fellow student and eventual long-term collaborator Alexander Kronrod in 1945, won a prize from the Moscow Mathematical Society.[1] He and Kronrod were the last students of Nikolai Luzin, and he earned his doctorate in 1949 under the supervision of Israel Gelfand.[2] He began working in artificial intelligence and other applied topics in the late 1950s.[1] Along with Evgenii Landis, he invented the AVL tree in 1962. This was the first known balanced binary search tree data structure.[3] Beginning in 1963, Adelson-Velsky headed the development of a computer chess program at the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics in Moscow. His innovations included the first use of bitboards (a now-common method for representing game positions) in computer chess.[4] The program defeated Kotok-McCarthy in the first chess match between computer programs, also in 1966,[4] and it evolved into Kaissa, the first world computer chess champion.[5] In August 1992, Adelson-Velsky moved to Israel, and he resided in Ashdod.[1] Adelson-Velsky died on 26 April 2014, aged 92, in his apartment in Giv'atayim, Israel.[6] Selected publications
| last1 = Adel'son-Vel'skiĭ | first1 = G. M. | last2 = Kronrod | first2 = A. S. | journal = Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (N.S.) | mr = 0051912 | pages = 7–9 | title = On a direct proof of the analyticity of a monogenic function | volume = 50 | year = 1945}}.
| last1 = Adel'son-Vel'skiĭ | first1 = G. M. | last2 = Landis | first2 = E. M. | journal = Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR | mr = 0156719 | pages = 263–266 | title = An algorithm for organization of information | volume = 146 | year = 1962}}.
| last1 = Adel'son-Vel'skiĭ | first1 = G. M. | last2 = Arlazarov | first2 = V. L. | last3 = Bitman | first3 = A. R. | last4 = Životovskiĭ | first4 = A. A. | last5 = Uskov | first5 = A. V. | issue = 2 (152) | journal = Akademiya Nauk SSSR i Moskovskoe Matematicheskoe Obshchestvo | mr = 0261965 | pages = 221–260 | title = On programming a computer for playing chess | volume = 25 | year = 1970}}. Translated as "Programming a computer to play chess", Russian Mathematical Surveys 25: 221–262, 1970, {{doi|10.1070/RM1970v025n02ABEH003792}} References1. ^1 2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20110826042451/http://www.municipal.co.il/pm/more.php?id=M116_0_1_0_M Autobiography] (in Russian) – from Ashdod municipal web page. 2. ^{{mathgenealogy|id=173871|name=Georgiy Maksimovich Adelson-Velsky}} 3. ^{{citation|title=Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology: Volume 28 - Supplement 13: AerosPate Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Tree Structures|first1=Allen|last1=Kent|first2=James G.|last2=Williams|publisher=CRC Press|year=1993|isbn=9780824722814|page=373|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EjWV8J8CQEYC&pg=PA373}}. 4. ^1 {{citation|title=Computer Chess Compendium|first=David N. L.|last=Levy|publisher=Springer-Verlag|year=1988|isbn=9780387913315|pages=56, 82}}. 5. ^{{citation|title=The world computer chess championship, Stockholm 1974|first1=Jean E.|last1=Hayes|first2=David N. L.|last2=Levy|author2-link=David Levy (chess player)|publisher=University Press|year=1976|isbn=9780852242858}}. On page 50, G. M. Adelson-Velskii is listed as one of Kaissa's authors. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://mishafurman.livejournal.com/318852.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-06-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204202936/http://mishafurman.livejournal.com/318852.html |archivedate=2016-02-04 |df= }} External links
12 : 1922 births|2014 deaths|People from Samara, Russia|Soviet Jews|Soviet inventors|20th-century scientists|Soviet mathematicians|Soviet computer scientists|Computer chess people|Jewish scientists|Soviet emigrants to Israel|People from Ashdod |
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