“5th Panzer Division (Bundeswehr)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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5th Panzer Division (Bundeswehr)

释义

Commanding officers
References

The 5th Armoured Division (5. Panzer-Division) was a West German armored formation. It was part of the III Corps of the Bundeswehr, which also incorporated in 1985 the 2nd Panzergrenadier Division and 12th Panzer Division.^[1] III Corps was part of NATO's Central Army Group (CENTAG), along with the Bundeswehr's II Corps and the American V and VII Corps. Headquarters in 1985 was at Diez/Lahn, with subordinate brigades at Wetzlar (13th PG Bde), Neustadt/Marburg (6th Panzer Brigade) and Koblenz (15th Panzergrenadier Brigade).

It played a major role in the defense of West Germany from the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The division was constituted on 1 October 1956 as part of the III Corps of the Bundeswehr. In 1985, the corps also received the 2nd Panzergrenadier Division and 12th Panzer Division. Subordinated to NATO's Central Army Group, the III Corps defended the "zone of vital defense" of NATO, at the side of the II Corps of the German Army and the U.S. Army's V and VII Corps.

Following the Soviet Union's fall, the US VII Corps was withdrawn and two combined US/German corps were created in the former CENTAG area. As part of this arrangement, 5th Armoured Division was administratively placed under the V Corps (United States) for main defence purposes. This meant that if an attack from the East was anticipated, the division would fall under U.S. control. Meanwhile, an American division would likewise fall under control of the German II or III Corps. The 5th Panzer sent some of their units to Yugoslavia in 1990. German budget constraints meant that the 5th Panzer Division had to be indefinitely disbanded on 30 June 2001.

Commanding officers

Generalmajor Heinrich Baron von Behr, 1 October 1956 – 7 December 1959
Generalmajor Günther Pape, 1 April 1960 – 30 June 1962
Generalmajor Albert Schnez, 1 October 1962 – 31 March 1965
Generalmajor Heinz Hükelheim, 1 April 1965 – 30 September 1967
Generalmajor Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven, 1 October 1967 – 30 April 1969
Generalmajor Hans-Joachim von Hopffgarten, 1 May 1969 – 9 September 1970
Generalmajor Heinz-Georg Lemm, 10 September 1970 – 15 January 1974
Generalmajor Kurt von der Osten, 15 January 1974 – 26 September 1975
Generalmajor Horst Wenner, 27 September 1975 – 30 September 1979
Generalmajor Werner Heyd, 1 October 1979 – 7 September 1980
Generalmajor Götz Mayer, 5 December 1980 – 30 September 1982
Generalmajor Franz Uhle-Wettler, 1 October 1982 – 11 July 1984
Generalmajor Wilhelm Jacoby, 11 July 1984 – 30 November 1986
Generalmajor Peter Rohde, 1 December 1986 – 30 September 1991
Generalmajor Dieter Stöckmann, 1 October 1991 – 24 June 1993
Brigadegeneral Klaus von Heimendahl, 1 October 1993 – 31 March 1994
Generalmajor Henribert Göttelmann, 1 April 1994 – 31 March 1995
Generalmajor Klaus Frühhaber, 1 April 1995 – 30 September 1997
Generalmajor Werner Widder, 1 October 1997 – 31 March 1998
Generalmajor Holger Kammerhoff, 1 April 1998 – 2000
Generalmajor Axel Bürgener, 2000 – 30 September 2001

References

1. ^Isby and Kamps, Armies of NATO's Central Front, Jane's Publishing Company, 1985, p.196

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3 : Armoured divisions of the Bundeswehr|Military units and formations established in 1956|Military units and formations disestablished in 2001

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