| 词条 | Gibraltar Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Gibraltar Parliament | native_name = | transcription_name = | legislature = 2nd Gibraltar Parliament | coa_pic = Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg | coa_res = | coa_alt = Coat of arms of Gibraltar.svg | coa-pic = Coat_of_arms_of_the_Government_of_Gibraltar.svg | coa-res = | coa-alt = Coat of arms of the Government of Gibraltar | house_type = Unicameral | body = | houses = | leader1_type = Speaker | leader1 = Adolfo J. Canepa, GMH, OBE, MP[1] | party1 = (non-affiliated) | election1 = 18 October 2012 | leader2_type = Leader of The House | leader2 = Fabian Picardo | party2 = (Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party) | election2 = 9 December 2011 | members = 17 | house1 = | house2 = | structure1 = Gibraltar_Parliament_current composition.svg | structure1_res = 250px | structure1_alt = Parliament composition | structure2 = | structure2_res = | structure2_alt = | political_groups1 = Government (10)
Opposition (7)
| political_groups2 = | committees1 = | committees2 = | joint_committees = | voting_system1 = | voting_system2 = | last_election1 = 26 November 2015 | next_election1 = 2019 | previous_election1 = 11 October 2007 (as the House of Assembly) | previous_election2 = | session_room = Gibraltar Parliament at dusk.jpg | session_res = 250px | session_alt = Parliament building | meeting_place = Parliament building, John Mackintosh Square, Gibraltar | website = www.parliament.gi | footnotes = }}{{Politics of Gibraltar}} The Gibraltar Parliament is the legislature of the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Between 1969 and 2006, it was called the Gibraltar House of Assembly. FunctionsThe House of Assembly, set up under the 1969 constitution, was a unicameral body originally consisting of 15 members elected by the Gibraltar electorate, plus two appointed members including the Attorney-General. The term "House of Assembly" has been commonly used for the legislatures of British territories that are less than fully sovereign. It was replaced by the current Gibraltar Parliament by the new 2006 constitution, reflecting an increase in its sovereignty. All 17 of the new Parliament's members are elected. Under the election system, each voter was allowed to vote for ten members of the Assembly. Due to the small area of Gibraltar and its territorial continuity, precincts served only as polling places, not political units, and there are no electoral districts served by the members, who were instead elected "at large" to serve the territory as a whole. The system lends itself to block voting{{snd}}each of the parties or electoral coalitions tended to nominate a slate of ten candidates and encourage its supporters to vote for all of them. In most cases, the winning party or coalition would have all ten of its nominees elected, with the other seven elected members coming from the second-place party. Parliament buildingThe Parliament sits in a building overlooking Main Street and John Mackintosh Square. It was constructed in 1817 and previously served as the Exchange and Commercial Library. In 1951, the building was refurbished to host the Legislative Council.[5] Under the 1969 Constitution, the House of Assembly was established, superseding the Legislative Council. The first session of the House of Assembly was opened on 28 August 1969 by the then Governor, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Varyl Begg.[6] Current membershipThe 17 Members of the Gibraltar Parliament, as of the most recent election, are (ordered alphabetically):
Latest electionSummary of the 26 November 2015 Gibraltar Parliament election results
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Composition of Parliament|url=http://www.parliament.gi/history/composition-of-parliament|publisher=Government of Gibraltar|accessdate=2 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701163359/http://www.parliament.gi/history/composition-of-parliament|archivedate=1 July 2013|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gbc.gi/news/marlene-hassan-nahon-resigns-gsd-32218|title=Marlene Hassan Nahon Resigns from GSD|author=|date=|website=gbc.gi|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522183537/http://www.gbc.gi/news/marlene-hassan-nahon-resigns-gsd-32218|archivedate=22 May 2016|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gbc.gi/news/gsd-reacts-marlenes-resignation-32217|title=GSD reacts to Marlene's resignation|author=|date=|website=gbc.gi|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604041008/http://www.gbc.gi/news/gsd-reacts-marlenes-resignation-32217|archivedate=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://gibraltarpanorama.gi/15209/295373/a/now-gsd-leader-resigns|title=Now, GSD leader resigns|author=|date=|website=gibraltarpanorama.gi}} 5. ^{{cite book | title=The Streets of Gibraltar | isbn=0-948466-37-5 | publisher=Gibraltar Books | year=1996 | first=Tito |last=Benady | authorlink=Tito Benady | pages=17–18}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.gi/|title=The Gibraltar Parliament - Home|author=|date=|website=www.parliament.gi|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222061058/http://www.parliament.gi/|archivedate=22 December 2012|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^http://chronicle.gi/2018/05/gsd-takes-hard-but-necessary-decisions-to-reunify-party/ External links{{commons category|Gibraltar Parliament}}
8 : Gibraltar Parliament|Politics of Gibraltar|Government of Gibraltar|Legislatures of British Overseas Territories|1969 establishments in Gibraltar|2006 establishments in Gibraltar|Parliaments by country|Unicameral legislatures |
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