| 词条 | Gibraltar Social Democrats | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Gibraltar Social Democrats | logo = New GSD Logo 2018.jpg | leader = Keith Azopardi| | leader2_title = Parliamentary Group Leader | leader2_name = Elliott Phillips[1] | foundation = 1989 | headquarters = 1A College Lane, Gibraltar | ideology = Liberal conservatism[2] Economic liberalism Fiscal conservatism Social liberalism Gibraltarian nationalism British unionism[3] Pro-Europeanism | position = Centre to centre-right [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] | colours = Blue and yellow | colorcode = {{Gibraltar Social Democrats/meta/color}} | affiliation1_title = UK affiliation | affiliation1 = Conservatives (local branch)[11][12] | seats1_title = Parliament | seats1 = {{Composition bar|6|17|hex={{Gibraltar Social Democrats/meta/color}}}} | country = Gibraltar | website = www.gsd.gi }} The Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) is a centre/centre-right political party in Gibraltar. The GSD was the governing party in Gibraltar for four successive terms in office under the leadership of Peter Caruana from the 1996 general election until the party's electoral defeat in the 2011 election by the GSLP–Liberal Alliance. In November 30, 2017, the party undergone their second leadership election as its leader, Daniel Feetham resigned In July. As a result, 60.6% of the votes (from executives and members of the party) had gone to rejoined GSD member, Keith Azopardi, who was a minister and Deputy chief minister under the first few years of Peter Caruana reign as Chief minister. Keith had beaten interim leader, Roy Clinton, who had gained 39.4% of the votes. HistoryThe party emerged, after the collapse of the Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights, as the main opposition to the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP). In 2005, the GSD has merged with the Gibraltar Labour Party, retaining the GSD name for the enlarged party. The merger was unpopular with many members of both parties, causing some high-profile GSD members to resign their membership, including deputy leader Keith Azopardi and executive member Nick Cruz, who went on to form the short-lived Progressive Democratic Party. In January 2013, Peter Caruana (who was the then Leader of the Opposition), announced he was stepping down as leader and taking up a backbench position until his 4-year term was over. Caruana declared that he would not fight the next election and will be stepping out of politics completely. The leadership was contested by two GSD MPs: Daniel Feetham and Damon Bossino. Feetham was elected on 4 February 2013 as Leader of the party by majority vote of the executive. This was the first time a party's leadership was to be democratically contested between two candidates. PoliciesThe GSD is a centre party with a recent left wing colouration. The party supports the current constitutional status of Gibraltar as an autonomous British overseas territory and is opposed to any proposal of joint British–Spanish sovereignty. The GSD has traditionally been less hostile in its attitude to Spain than its main rival, the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party.[13] ElectionsIn the 1991 by-election to the Gibraltar House of Assembly, following the resignation of GSD Leader Peter Montegriffo, Peter Caruana was elected party leader and won 61.81% of the popular vote to fill in the vacant seat.[14] In the 1992 election, the party won 20.2% of the popular vote and 7 seats.[15] In the 1996 election, the party won 52.20% of the popular vote and 8 seats.[16] In the 2000 election, the party won 58.35% of the popular vote and 8 seats.[17] In the 2003 election, the party won 51.45% of the popular vote and 8 seats.[18] In the 2007 election to the newly named (and reorganised) Gibraltar Parliament, the party won 49.33% of the popular vote and 10 seats.[19] In the 2011 election, the party won 46.76% of the popular vote and 7 seats, unable to secure a fifth term.[20] In the 2013 by-election, the GSD candidate Marlene Hassan Nahon won 39.95% of the popular vote.[21] In the 2015 election, the party won 31.56% of the popular vote and 7 seats.[22] The GSD endorsed the Conservative Party in the 2015 British general election.[23] Election resultsParliament of Gibraltar
Current GSD MPs
List of Leaders
References1. ^http://chronicle.gi/2017/12/phillips-formally-recognised-as-leader-of-the-opposition/ 2. ^{{cite web|last=Williams |first=Wendy |url=http://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2011/10/24/gibraltar-election-fever/ |title=Gibraltar election fever |publisher=Olive Press News Spain |date=2011-10-24 |accessdate=2017-03-29}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gsd.gi/leader-of-the-opposition-post-referendum-parliamentary-address/|title=Leader of the Opposition Post-Referendum Parliamentary Address - Gibraltar Social Democrats|publisher=gsd.gi|accessdate=28 July 2016}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Peter Gold|title=Gibraltar: British Or Spanish?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b6SgDQvP3zMC&pg=PA170|accessdate=17 July 2013|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-34795-2|page=170}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/nov/29/spain.gilestremlett |title=Gibraltar's leader wins third term | World news | The Guardian |publisher=guardian.co.uk|accessdate=28 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldtravelguide.net/gibraltar/history-language-culture |title=Gibraltar History, Language and Culture |publisher=worldtravelguide.net|accessdate=28 July 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.expatica.com/es/news/spanish-news/gibraltar-voters-set-to-oust-social-democrats_193902.html |title=Gibraltar voters set to oust Social Democrats | News | Expatica United Kingdom |publisher=expatica.com|accessdate=28 July 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://tradebridgeconsultants.com/news/elections/gibraltar-gets-socialist-chief-minister/ |title=United Kingdom | Elections | Gibraltar gets socialist Chief Minister | Trade Bridge Consultants |publisher=tradebridgeconsultants.com|accessdate=28 July 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/profile-solid-rock-peter-caruana/44270.aspx |title=PROFILE – Solid Rock: Peter Caruana – POLITICO |publisher=europeanvoice.com|accessdate=28 July 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.essentialgibraltar.com/Government.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223184246/http://www.essentialgibraltar.com/Government.html |archive-date=23 December 2010 |dead-url=yes |title=Government in Gibraltar |accessdate=28 July 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yourgibraltartv.com/politics/9116-may-08-gsd-welcomes-tory-win-and-repeats-call-for-unity-ahead-of-possible-eu-referendum|title=May 08 - GSD Welcomes Tory Win And Repeats Call For Unity Ahead Of Possible EU Referendum|publisher=yourgibraltartv.com|accessdate=28 July 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkbPwaocZw0 |title=PARTY LEADERS ON EUROPEAN ELECTIONS |publisher=YouTube |date=2014-05-19 |accessdate=2017-03-29}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=Dieter Haller|chapter=Beyond Europeanization: A peripheral view of culture and the nation state|editor1=Thomas M. Wilson|editor2=Hastings Donnan|title=Culture and Power at the Edges of the State: National Support and Subversion in European Border Regions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MS25xxY2LKQC&pg=PA92|accessdate=15 February 2013|year=2005|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-8258-7569-5|page=92}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|author=|url=http://www.parliament.gi/images/parliamentary_election_results/by_election_results_16_may_1991.pdf|title=By-Election: Election to the House of Assembly|date=16 May 1991|publisher=Gibraltar Parliament|format=PDF|accessdate=15 February 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.parliament.gi/images/parliamentary_election_results/general_election_results_16_january_1992.pdf|title=General Election: Election to the House of Assembly|date=16 January 1992|publisher=Gibraltar Parliament|format=PDF|accessdate=15 February 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.parliament.gi/images/parliamentary_election_results/general_election_results_16_may_1996.pdf|title=General Election: Election to the House of Assembly|date=16 May 1996|publisher=Gibraltar Parliament|format=PDF|accessdate=15 February 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.parliament.gi/images/parliamentary_election_results/general_election_results_10_february_2000.pdf|title=General Election: Election to the House of Assembly|date=10 February 2000|publisher=Gibraltar Parliament|format=PDF|accessdate=15 February 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.parliament.gi/images/parliamentary_election_results/general_election_results_27_november_2003.pdf|title=General Election: Election to the House of Assembly|date=27 November 2003|publisher=Gibraltar Parliament|format=PDF|accessdate=15 February 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.parliament.gi/images/parliamentary_election_results/general_election_results_11_october_2007.pdf|title=General Election: Election to the Parliament|date=11 October 2007|publisher=Gibraltar Parliament|format=PDF|accessdate=15 February 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.parliament.gi/images/parliamentary_election_results/general_election_results_8_december_2011%20.pdf|title=General Election: Election to the Parliament|date=8 December 2011|publisher=Gibraltar Parliament|format=PDF|accessdate=15 February 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.parliament.gi/images/parliamentary_election_results/by_election_results_4_july_2013.pdf|title=General Election: Election to the House of Assembly|date=4 July 2013|publisher=Gibraltar Parliament|format=PDF|accessdate=15 February 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.parliament.gi/images/parliamentary_election_results/general_election_results_26_november_2015.pdf|title=General Election: Election to the Parliament|date=26 November 2015|publisher=Gibraltar Parliament|format=PDF|accessdate=15 February 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yourgibraltartv.com/politics/9116-may-08-gsd-welcomes-tory-win-and-repeats-call-for-unity-ahead-of-possible-eu-referendum|title=May 08 - GSD Welcomes Tory Win And Repeats Call For Unity Ahead Of Possible EU Referendum|publisher=yourgibraltartv.com|accessdate=28 July 2016}} External links
4 : Political parties in Gibraltar|Social democratic parties in Europe|Social democratic parties|Conservative parties in British Overseas Territories |
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