| 词条 | Gifhorn |
| 释义 |
|type = Stadt |name = Gifhorn |image_coa = DEU Gifhorn COA.svg |image_photo = Gifhorn - Altes Rathaus.JPG |image_caption = Old town hall |coordinates = {{coord|52|29|19|N|10|32|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |map = Gifhorn in GF.svg |state = Niedersachsen |district = Gifhorn |elevation = 50 - 68 |area = 104.86 |population = 42143 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 38501–38510, 38516, 38518 |PLZ-alt = 3170 |area_code = 05371 |licence = GF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 1 51 009 |divisions = 6 districts |Adresse = Marktplatz 1 38518 Gifhorn |website = [https://www.stadt-gifhorn.de/ www.stadt-gifhorn.de] |mayor = Matthias Nerlich |party = CDU }} Gifhorn ({{IPA-de|ˈɡɪfhɔʁn|-|De-Gifhorn.ogg}}] is a town and capital of the district of Gifhorn in the east of Lower Saxony, Germany. It has a population of about 42,000 and is mainly influenced by the small distance to the more industrial and commercially important cities nearby, Brunswick and Wolfsburg. Further, Gifhorn is part of the Hanover-Brunswick-Göttingen-Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region. The Municipality Gifhorn includes the villages of Gamsen, Gifhorn, Kästorf, Neubokel, Wilsche and Winkel. The oldest verifiable source attests the existence of the city in the year 1196. Gifhorn is home to the International Wind- and Watermill Museum, which contains a comprehensive collection and working replicas of the world's most common windmills. GeographyGifhorn lies at the confluence of the Rivers Ise and Aller. Gifhorn is situated about {{convert|20|km|0|abbr=on}} north of the city of Brunswick and about {{convert|15|km|0|abbr=on}} west of Wolfsburg. In the city, the Bundesstraße 4 and 188 meet. At the northern end of the city, the Lüneburg Heath starts. HistoryGifhorn was first mentioned in 1196. It was located at the crossing of two then important merchant routes: The salt street (German: Salzstraße) being a main trading route for salt between Lüneburg and Brunswick, and the grain street (German: Kornstraße) transporting grain between Celle and Magdeburg. EducationSchools in Gifhorn include the Humboldt Gymnasium, the Otto-Hahn-Gymnasium, Fritz-Reuter-Realschule, Dietrich-Bonhoeffer-Realschule, Albert-Schweitzer-Hauptschule and the Berufsbildenden Schulen I and II. Alfred-Teves-Schule, which was called Volksschule Süd between 1954 and 1958, was open between 1954 and 2010. TransportThe Gifhorn rail station is in the southern part of the town. In the city, the Bundesstraße 4 and 188 meet. International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}Gifhorn is twinned with:
The Bells PalaceGlocken-Palast, or The Bells Palace, is a monument and large building in Gifhorn. It was completed after 16 years of construction, combining various Russian timber building styles. Its cornerstone was laid by former Russian president Mikhail Gorbachev in 1996.[1]It was built as a centre to promote cultural exchange across Europe, following the fall of the Iron Curtain.[2] The Bells Palace will host events and exhibitions celebrating peace, freedom and cultural diversity. Sons and daughters of the city
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Bells palace|url=http://www.manager.co.th/Home/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9560000057164|publisher=www.manager.co.th|accessdate=18 July 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Leonid|first=Louneev|title=Russian palace completed in Germany after 16 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22511375|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=18 July 2013}} External links
1 : Gifhorn |
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