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词条 Achille Brocot
释义

  1. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}Achille Brocot (pronounced "broco"[1]) (11 July 1817 – 19 January 1878) was a French clockmaker[2] and amateur mathematician.[3]

He is known for his discovery (contemporaneously with, but independently of, German number theorist Moritz Stern) of the Stern–Brocot tree, a mathematical structure useful in approximating real numbers by rational numbers; this sort of approximation is an important part of the design of gear ratios for clocks.[4]

He also made many practical horological innovations including refinement of his father Louis-Gabriel's Brocot escapement and the development of clocks with perpetual calendar mechanisms.[5][6] In order to commercially exploit his original designs, together with Jean-Baptiste Delettrez he established the clockmaking company "Brocot & Delettrez" in Paris on 20 October 1851, a partnership that would continue until his death.

References

1. ^Phonetic blunder
2. ^{{citation|title=Britten's Watch & Clock Makers' Handbook Dictionary & Guide|edition=15th|editor-first=J. W.|editor-last=Player|publisher=Taylor & Francis|page=380}}.
3. ^{{citation|title=Achille Brocot, mathématicien à ses heures|format = French|last=Mansuy|first=Roger|url=http://www.dma.ens.fr/culturemath/histoire%20des%20maths/htm/Brocot/Brocot.html|publisher=CultureMath}}.
4. ^{{citation|first=Brian|last=Hayes|authorlink=Brian Hayes (scientist)|contribution=On the Teeth of Wheels|title=Group Theory in the Bedroom, and Other Mathematical Diversions|publisher=Hill and Wang|year=2008|url=http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/on-the-teeth-of-wheels/}}.
5. ^{{citation|first=John G.|last=Kirk|title=The Brocots: A Dynasty of Horologers|url=http://www.nawcc69.org/pdf/Brocots_v3.pdf}}. Powerpoint presentation based on {{harvtxt|Chavigny|1991}}.
6. ^{{citation|type =French|title=Les Brocot: une dynastie d'horlogers|first=Richard|last=Chavigny|publisher=Antoine Simonin|year=1991|isbn=978-2-88175-003-8}}.
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brocot, Achille}}{{france-mathematician-stub}}

4 : 1817 births|1878 deaths|French clockmakers|19th-century French mathematicians

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