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词条 Giovanni Battista Guadagnini
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Violin maker

  3. Performers with Guadagnini instruments

  4. Bibliography

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Giovanni Battista Guadagnini
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1711|06|23}}
| birth_place = Bilegno in Val Tidone, Italy
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1786|09|18|1711|06|23}}
| death_place = Turin, Italy
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| nationality = Italian
| residence = Piacenza, Milan, Parma and Turin
| education =
| alma_mater =
| known_for = {{hlist|Luthier|pedagogue}}
| notable_works = {{unbulleted list
|Baron Knoop (1744, Piacenza)
|Ex-Lorenzo ({{Circa}}1745, Piacenza)
|Baron Köhner (1752, Milan)
|Campoli,Grumiaux (1773, Turin)
|Salabue (1774, Turin)
|Bryant (1775, Turin)
| style = {{Flatlist|
  • Guadagnini style {{hlist|Piacenza period|Milan period|Parma period|Turin period}}
  • Stradivarius style}}

| movement = Guadagnini school[1]
| spouse =
| partner =
| awards =
| elected = Court luthier of Duchy of Parma[2]
| patrons = {{unbulleted list|Duke of Parma|Count Cozio di Salabue}}
| memorials =
| website = {{URL|www.guadagnini.org}}
| module =
}}Giovanni Battista Guadagnini (often shortened to G. B. Guadagnini; 23 June 1711 – 18 September 1786) was an Italian luthier, regarded as one of the finest craftsmen of string instruments in history.[3] He is widely considered the third greatest maker after Antonio Stradivari and Giuseppe Guarneri "del Gesù". The Guadagnini family was known for their violins, guitars and mandolins.[4]

Biography

Giovanni Battista Guadagnini (Latinized as {{lang|la|Johannes Baptista Guadagnini}}) was born while both Stradivari and Guarneri were at the zenith of their production years, roughly 30 km away from the City of Cremona on 23 June 1711 at Bilegno in Val Tidone of Piacenza.[5]

Recent research has shed light as to the influence of both Casa Stradivari and Casa Guarneri of Cremona on the lines of symmetry of instruments by Guadagnini, hence J.B. Guadagnini was still a youth while his father Lorenzo, both in Bilegno and Piacenza, was a contributing maker of instruments for Stradivari's workshop, the leading violin shop in the first half of the 18th century.

It was the normative use of trade in 18th-century Italy for a young person to start as an apprentice in a master's workshop around age 12, to be allowed to practice a given trade afterward. Guild shops, either in consortium or under one roof, were headed by a master who provided journeymen papers for successful apprentices. Trade guilds, providing career opportunities for skilled tradesmen including musical instrument makers, were a mercantile arrangement in Europe since medieval times, including in Italy. Guilds were a pre-capitalist industrial organization under ducal oversight which regulated trade practice, quality of articles produced, and pricing policies.

J.B. Guadagnini died in Turin in 1786.

Violin maker

His work is divided into four main periods corresponding to, and named after, Piacenza, Milan, Parma and Turin, the four cities in Italy where he lived and worked. Each period has its own style and characteristic. The Guadagnini's Milan style are more popular in Europe while the Turin style is more sought-after in the United States.[5] Because of different arching built for each style, the Milan models make soft and colorful sound, whereas the Turin models sound are flatter and more powerful.[5]

Appreciation by both connoisseurs and musicians alike attest to the fact that J.B. Guadagnini may possibly be considered the last of the great master violin makers in the second half of the so-called "golden age", while Italy was under Bourbon rule.

Performers with Guadagnini instruments

Violinists
ViolinistDate & place of manufactureSobriquetCommentsReference
Felix Ayo1744 
Riccardo Brengola 1747, Piacenza Contessa Crespi[https://web.archive.org/web/20090304140600/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=2796]
Adolf Brodsky1751, Milanex-Brodsky[https://web.archive.org/web/20090304140513/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1029]
Zakhar Bron1757, Milan[https://web.archive.org/web/20090303002307/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1997]
Amaury Coeytaux 1773 {{dead link>date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Andrew Dawes1770, Parma[https://web.archive.org/web/20090303063740/http://www.dalphin-luthier.com/e/references_citations.php]
Richard DeakinEnglish chamber musician and soloist, currently teaching at RAM in London, was using one in 1980s and likely still is [6]
Julia Fischer1742 
Carl Fleschex-Henri Vieuxtemps[https://web.archive.org/web/20090302160226/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1015]
David Garrett1772In December 2007, Garrett fell after a performance and smashed his Guadagnini, which he had purchased four years earlier for US$1 million.[7] He now uses it for mainly his outdoor crossover performances.[8]
David Greed1757Owned by the Yorkshire Guadagini 1757 Syndicate.[https://web.archive.org/web/20070207124023/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/tykepenguin/sol/David.html]
Arthur Grumiauxex-Grumiaux[https://web.archive.org/web/20090304140540/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=2726]
David Halen1753 
Jascha Heifetz 1741, Piacenza ex-Heifetz Provenance - by Rembert Wurlitzer in 1946 and Dario D'Attili in 1991 [https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=699597163476750&id=135610679875404]
Marlene Hemmer1784 
Peter Herresthal1753, Milan[5]
Willy Hess1740s[https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000231/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1006]
Joseph Joachim1767, Parmaex-Joachim[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023338/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=2736]
Ida Kavafian1751[https://web.archive.org/web/20090525014312/http://www.chambermusicsociety.org/artistDetail/44/artistID%3D4]
David Kim1757on loan from The Philadelphia Orchestra 
Min-Jeong Koh 1767 
Goran Končar 1753, Milan[https://web.archive.org/web/20110706090820/http://croatiantimes.at/news/Panorama/2008-10-08/1415/]
Mikhail Kopelman1773[https://web.archive.org/web/20080907083935/http://www.andersmanagement.com/ensembles/kopelman.php]
Michał Kowalkowski 1753 Gucio
Jan Kubelik1750ex-Kubelik[https://web.archive.org/web/20090304140525/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1736]
Pekka Kuusisto1752on loan from the Finnish Cultural Foundation 
Manfred Leverkus1752ex-Kneiselstolen in 2006
Jack Liebeck1785ex-Wilhelmj[https://web.archive.org/web/20050902150939/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=2750]
Wayne Lin1779, Turin 
Tasmin Little1757, Milan[5] 
Mauro Lopes Ferreira[https://www.cafe-zimmermann.com/presentation/musiciens#mauro-lopes-ferreira [47]]
Haldon Martinson1750Being used in the Boston Symphony Orchestra[https://web.archive.org/web/20100312033109/http://www.bso.org/bso/mods/bios_detail.jsp?id=1700055]
Stefan Milenkovich1780, Turin 
Viktoria Mullova1750 
Ginette NeveuPurchased early spring, 1949. Involved in a plane crash later that year, in which Neveu died. Scroll later apparently appeared in Paris, having changed hands several times.[https://web.archive.org/web/20160808040007/http://oldsite.thestrad.com/BlogArticle.asp?bID=231]
David Plantier1766[https://www.cafe-zimmermann.com/presentation/musiciens#david-plantier [47]]
Simone Porter1745on loan from The Mandell Collection of Southern California 
William E. Pynchon 1779, Turin Purchased March 26, 1957. Played in San Francisco Opera until 1998
Linda Rosenthal1772, Turin 
Leon Sametiniex-Sametini[https://web.archive.org/web/20090304140534/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=2409]
Mari Silje Samuelsen1773, TurinOn loan from ASAF (Anders Sveeas Charitable Foundation, Oslo).  
Stephanie Sant’Ambrogio1757[https://web.archive.org/web/20090723093647/http://www.cpmf.us/pages/artisticdirector.htm]
Mayumi Seiler 1740, Piacenza
Ittai Shapira1745, Piacenza[https://tarisio.com/cozio-archive/cozio-carteggio/ittai-shapira/]
Sini-Maaria Simonen1760on loan from the Finnish Cultural Foundation[https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.skr.fi/default.asp?docId=13213]
Roman Simovic1752on loan from Jonathan Moulds 
Yvonne Smeulers1785 
Lara St. John1779Salabuecalled "the Resurrection" by St. John[https://web.archive.org/web/20090304140626/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=617]
Lyndon Johnston Taylor1777[https://web.archive.org/web/20100521234547/http://www.nzso.co.nz/about_us/meet_the_nzso/the_orchestra/strings/first_violins#lyndon]
Henri Temianka1752Built based on the Petro Guarnerius model. Certificate of Joseph Vedral, violinmaker, Holland, 28 September 1929
Vanessa-Mae1761Gizmo 
Pablo Valetti1758[https://www.cafe-zimmermann.com/presentation/direction-artistique [46]]
Pavel Vernikov1747, Piacenzaex-Contessa Crespi, ex-Brengolaon loan from Fondazione Pro Canale. Worth $1.5 million in 2016. Stolen in December 2016.[9]
Henri Vieuxtempsex-Henri Vieuxtemps[https://web.archive.org/web/20090302160226/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1015]
Henryk Wieniawski1750ex-Wieniawski[https://web.archive.org/web/20090304140509/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=1017]
Bob Wills1784Described as 157 years old when bought in 1941 for $3,000, Wills later claimed in an interview that he gave it away "to a friend of mine in Tayxas" and bought another for $5,000.[10]
Eugène Ysaÿe1774ex-Eugène Ysaÿe[https://web.archive.org/web/20090319023418/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=2430]
Li Chuan Yun1784on loan from the Stradivari Society[https://web.archive.org/web/20140409230547/http://seattletimes.com/html/musicnightlife/2004325485_violin04.html]
Violists
  • Li-Kuo Chang plays the 'ex-Vieuxtemps' G.B. Guadagnini viola, Parma c.1768[11][12]
  • Geraldine Walther plays a G.B. Guadagnini viola, Turin 1774[13]
Cellists
  • Natalie Clein plays the "Simpson" Guadagnini cello (1777)[14]
  • David Geringas plays a G.B. Guadagnini cello made in 1761[15]
  • Maxine Neuman plays a 1772 Guadagnini[16]
  • Han-na Chang plays the G.B. Guadagnini cello made in Milan in 1757
  • Gilberto Munguia plays a G.B. Guadagnini cello (1748)
  • Saša Večtomov played a G.B. Guadagnini cello made in Milan in 1754
  • Sol Gabetta plays a G.B. Guadagnini cello (1759)
  • Carter Brey, principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, plays a Guadagnini made in Milan in 1745[17]
Groups
  • Australian String Quartet (ASQ) plays four matched instruments: a violoncello (c.1743), and a violin (1748-49), both made in Piacenza, and a viola (1783) and another violin (1784) made in Turin[18]

Bibliography

{{violin}}
  • Guadagnini{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080602140200/http://www.aitchisoncellos.com/articleguad.htm G B Guadagnini]
  • E.N. Doring: The Guadagnini Family of Violin Makers (Chicago,1949)
  • A.H. König, ed.: Die Geigenbauer der Guadagnini-Familie. Die Turiner Schule (Frankfurt, 1981)
  • G. Fiori: ‘Documenti biografici di artisti e personaggi piacentini dal ’600 all’ ’800 nell’Archivo Vescovile di Piacenza’, Strenna piacentina (1994), 67–111
  • P.J. Kass: Violin Makers of the Piedmontese School
  • {{cite book | last=Vannes | first=Rene | title=Dictionnaire Universel del Luthiers (vol.3)| location=Bruxelles | publisher=Les Amis de la musique | year=1985 |origyear=1951 | oclc=53749830 }}
  • {{cite book | last=William | first=Henley | title=Universal Dictionary of Violin & Bow Makers | location=Brighton; England | publisher=Amati | year=1969 | isbn=0-901424-00-5 }}
  • Walter Hamma, Meister Italienischer Geigenbaukunst, Wilhelmshaven 1993, {{ISBN|3-7959-0537-0}}
  • Duane Rosengard: G.B. Guadagnini - The life and achievement of a master maker, Carteggio Media, 2000

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=Kass|first1=Philip|title=Violin Making in Turin, part 2: the Guadagnini family|url=https://tarisio.com/cozio-archive/cozio-carteggio/violin-making-in-turin-part-ii-the-guadagnini-family/|website=tarisio.com}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Giovanni Battista Guadagnini (1711-1786)|url=http://www.guadagnini.org/en/gbguadagnini.php|website=guadagnini.org}}
3. ^Ernest N. Doring. The Guadagnini Family of Violin Makers Lewis and Sons, Chicago, 1949. Reprint with new introduction by Stewart Pollins, Dover, 2012. {{ISBN|978048649796-9}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://tarisio.com/cozio-archive/cozio-carteggio/violin-making-in-turin-part-ii-the-guadagnini-family/ |title= Violin Making in Turin, part 2: the Guadagnini family|last= Kass|first=Phillip J. |date= |website=tarisio.com |publisher= |access-date= 19 May 2018|quote=Giovanni Battista Guadagnini (1711–1786), who was to dominate the city’s violin trade...Guadagnini brothers continued to ply their craft, making guitars and mandolins and the very occasional violin}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=In praise of Gaudagnini|work=The Strad|issue=Vol. 122|date=October 2011|pages=36-44|language=en|format=magazine}}
6. ^http://www.ram.ac.uk/about-us/staff/richard-deakin
7. ^{{cite news |first=Thomas |last=Wagner |title=Violinist: Fall Fractures $1M Fiddle |url=http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080215/NEWS34/80215023 |work=The Associated Press |publisher=Associated Press |date= 2008-02-14 |accessdate=2008-02-15 }}
8. ^David Garrett - livestream in NY, 8 June 2012. By David Garrett. YouTube. YouTube, 7 Apr. 2013. Web. 24 July 2013. .
9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestrad.com/giovanni-battista-guadagnini-violin-worth-15m-stolen-from-geneva-train/2609.article|title=Giovanni Battista Guadagnini violin, worth $1.5m, stolen from Geneva train|last=|first=|date=|work=The Strad|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}}
10. ^San Antonio Rose: The Life And Music Of Bob Wills. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 230. {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}
11. ^ 
12. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20160308090607/http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/conservatory/faculty/chang/]
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.beinfushi.com/cs-geraldine.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-10-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709091304/http://www.beinfushi.com/cs-geraldine.php |archivedate=9 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
14. ^Natalie Clein
15. ^Aitchison Mnatzaganian cello makers, restorers and dealers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602140200/http://www.aitchisoncellos.com/articleguad.htm |date=2 June 2008 }}
16. ^Maxine Neuman's biography
17. ^ 
18. ^ASQ Instruments, Australian String Quartet, accessed 2017-02-12

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090106001113/http://www.leroydouglasviolins.com/guadphotos.htm Images of the ex-Joachim G.B. Guadagnini Turin 1775]
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Guadagnini, Giovanni Battista}}

7 : 1711 births|1786 deaths|Bowed string instrument makers|Italian musical instrument makers|Luthiers|People from the Province of Piacenza|People from Piacenza
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