| 词条 | Giovanni Benelli |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix =His Eminence | name = Giovanni Benelli | honorific-suffix = | title = Cardinal Archbishop of Florence | image = Giovanni Benelli 1978.jpg | caption = Giovanni Benelli in 1978. | province = | diocese = | archdiocese = Florence | see = Florence | appointed = 3 June 1977 | enthroned = | ended = 26 October 1982 | predecessor = Ermenegildo Florit | successor = Silvano Piovanelli | ordination = 31 October 1943 |ordained_by = Giuseppe Debernardi | consecration = 11 September 1966 |consecrated_by = Amleto Giovanni Cicognani | cardinal = 27 June 1977 |created_cardinal_by = Paul VI | rank = Cardinal-Priest | other_post = Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca (1977-82) | previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Senegal (1966-67)|Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa (1966-67)|Titular Archbishop of Tusuros (1966-77)|Substitute for General Affairs (1967–77)}} | birth_name = Giovanni Benelli | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1921|5|12}} | birth_place = Vernio, Kingdom of Italy | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1982|10|26|1921|5|12}} | death_place = Florence, Italy | buried = | nationality = | religion = | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = | signature = |motto= Virtus Ex Alto ("Power From on High") |coat_of_arms=Coat of arms of Giovanni Benelli.svg }}{{Infobox cardinal styles|image=Coat of arms of Giovanni Benelli.svg |cardinal name=Giovanni Benelli |dipstyle=His Eminence |offstyle=Your Eminence |relstyle=Monsignor |See=Florence }} Giovanni Benelli (12 May 1921 – 26 October 1982) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Florence from 1977 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1977. BiographyEarly life and ordinationGiovanni Benelli was born in Poggiole di Vernio, Tuscany, to Luigi and Maria (née Simoni) Benelli. Baptised the day after his birth, on 13 May, he was the youngest of his parents' five surviving children, and his uncle Guido was a revered Franciscan friar. Benelli entered the Seminary of Pistoia in 1931, and then attended the Pontifical Gregorian University and the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome. He received the clerical tonsure on 23 December 1939, and was eventually ordained a priest on 31 October 1943 by Bishop Giuseppe Debernardi.[1] At age 22, he had not yet reached the canonical age of 24 for priestly ordination, and therefore was given a special dispensation. Benelli finished his studies at the Gregorian in 1947, and also undertook pastoral work in Rome until 1950. Roman CuriaHis abilities were noticed by the Church, becoming private secretary in 1946 to Deputy Secretary of State Giovanni Battista Montini.[1] Benelli joined the diplomatic service in 1948, and was raised to the rank of Monsignor on 16 July 1950. He served as the Secretary of nunciatures to Ireland (1950–1953) and to France (1953–1960). Benelli was then appointed to the following posts: auditor of nunciature to Brazil (1960–1962), counsellor of nunciature to Spain (1962–1965), and permanent observer of Holy See before UNESCO in Paris (1965–1966). ArchbishopOn 11 June 1966, he was appointed Titular Archbishop of Tusuro and Apostolic Nuncio to Senegal, as well as apostolic delegate to Western Africa. Benelli received his episcopal consecration on the following 11 September from Cardinal Secretary of State Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, with Archbishop Pietro Sigismondi and Bishop Mario Longo Dorni serving as co-consecrators. These assignments gave him a deep interest in the battle against illiteracy and the church's work for peace and economic development.[1] Within a year, on 29 June 1967, he entered the Roman Curia as Substitute, or Deputy, of the Secretariat of State. As Cicognani was too old to fulfill most of his duties, they fell to Benelli. He worked closely with his former master, now Pope Paul VI, and remained in this post for ten years. Some referred to him as "the Berlin Wall"[2] and the "Vatican Kissinger"[3] in the Vatican for his aggressive and almost authoritarian tenure as Substitute of the Secretariat of State, including having the more senior Curialists channel business through him. Benelli was promoted to Archbishop of Florence on 3 June 1977, and was created Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Paul VI in the consistory of 27 June 1977. PapabileUpon the deaths of Popes Paul VI and John Paul I, Benelli was considered the leading moderate candidate to succeed them, because of his close ties with Paul and his Italian heritage. He was one of the cardinal electors in the conclaves of August and October 1978, though did not manage to gain enough votes to ascend the Chair of Peter. During the August conclave, Benelli supported Albino Luciani, the eventual winner, who became Pope John Paul I.[4][5] In the October conclave in 1978, he was one of two leading Italian candidates in a tie with Giuseppe Siri to succeed John Paul I, but was defeated with fellow Italian candidate, Siri, on 16 October by Karol Wojtyla, who became Pope John Paul II. Later life and deathBenelli continued in his capacity of Cardinal Archbishop of Florence until he died of a sudden heart attack in Florence, at age 61. His funeral Mass was celebrated by Cicognani's successor, Agostino Casaroli, and his remains were buried in Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral. See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 [https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/27/obituaries/giovanni-cardinal-benelli-dead-was-called-candidate-for-papacy.html Saxon, Wolfgang. "Giovanni Cardinal Benelli Dead", The New York Times, 27 October 1982] 2. ^{{cite news | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605062707/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,839846-1,00.html | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,839846-1,00.html | archivedate=5 June 2008 | title=The Pope's Powerful No. 2 | work=Time | date=14 March 1969 }} 3. ^{{cite news | work=Time | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,925870,00.html | title=Recent Events | date=8 November 1982}} 4. ^{{cite news | work=Time | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916332-2,00.html | title=In Rome, a Week off Suspense | date=28 August 1978}} 5. ^{{cite news | work=Time | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,912133-5,00.html | title=A Swift, Stunning Choice | date=4 September 1978}} Bibliography(1976) Pancorbo, Luis: "Monseñor Benelli" en "Diálogos italianos". pp. 343–353. Sedmay, Madrid. {{ISBN|84-7380-124-5}} (in Spanish) External links{{Commons category}}
|before=Angelo Dell'Acqua |title=Substitute for General Affairs |after=Giuseppe Caprio |years=29 June 1967 – 3 June 1977}}{{succession box | before=Ermenegildo Florit | title=Archbishop of Florence | years=3 June 1977 – 26 October 1982 | after=Silvano Piovanelli}}{{s-end}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Benelli}} 10 : 1921 births|1982 deaths|People from the Province of Prato|Italian cardinals|Diplomats of the Holy See|20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Roman Catholic archbishops of Florence|Pontifical Gregorian University alumni|Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni|Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。