| 词条 | Adel (name) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Adel | image = Prince Adel, son of Friso.png | caption = Illustration of Prince Adel of Frisia (son of King Friso of Frisia) by Martini Hamconii | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|d|ə|l}} | gender = Masculine and feminine | nameday = {{Unbulleted list|{{date|Oct 20}} (Adeline)|{{date|Dec 16}} (Adelaide)|{{date|Dec 24}} (Adèle)}} | languageorigin = Proto-Germanic | region = {{Flagicon|Europe}} Northern Europe| derivation = From proto-Germanic "aþalą" and "ōþilą" | meaning = Noble, nobility, elite | variant = Ådel, Ädel, Ádel, Adél, Adal, Adil, Adiel, Ædel, Édel, Edel | related names = Adelson, Adeldaughter, Adelantis, Adelais, Adelaide, Adeliza, Adeline, Adelina, Adelle, Adella, Adelta, Adelia, Aderic, Adolf, Albert, Alice, Ethel, Ethelle |Languages=Proto-Germanic |petname=Addy, Addie, Adels, Addles, Al }}Adel is a prestigious given name of ancient European origins that evolved from words and retained its meaning through the ages. These words meant "noble", "nobility" or "elite", had linguistic similarities, and were combined with other words to form names.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] The words pertain to the languages of north-western Europe, which include English, French, Luxembourgish, German, Dutch, Frisian, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish, Faroese, and Icelandic. Today, "Adel" is a gender-neutral given name and short form of given names with this combining element.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] Nordic variants of the name include Ådel, Ädel, Ádel, and Ædel. German and Dutch variants of the name include Adal and Edel. French variants of the name include Édel and Adél (not to be confused with Adèle). Adelson and Adelaide are notable masculine and feminine forms. Adelle (Adèle) is a popular feminine alternative.[26][27][28][5]Although global, Adel remains prominent in north-western European countries. It can also be found as a family name with or without an affix (such as de Adel, den Adel, or van Adel). The Arabic equivalent of the name is Adil for which Adel can be an alternative transliteration. The Hebrew equivalent of the name is Adiel for which Adel can be an alternative transliteration. The earliest known female to bear this name was Princess Adel of Liege, who was born circa 632 AD. The earliest known male to bear this name was King Adel of Sweden, who was born circa 572 AD. His son's name was Adelson.[29][30][31][32][33] An old legend of a king to bear this name was of King Adel of Frisia, who is said to have been born circa 228 BC. His father's name was Friso, who is a legendary king of the Frisians and founder of the kingdom.[34][35][36] Adel is an exemplar of a monothematic name. It is also the root of the names Adelais, Aderic, Adolf, Albert, and Alice, and their variants in other languages. OriginsAncient wordsThe name derives from Old Dutch "ōþil", Old German "adal", Old Norse "aðal", Old French "œ̄ðel", and Old English "æðel" by evolution of proto-Germanic "aþalą" (meaning "noble" and "kin") and "ōþilą" (meaning "inheritance" and "rule of the land").[37][38][39][40][41] Today, "adel" is used throughout much of north-western Europe as the word for nobility. Aristocratic prestige is its very essense.[42][43][44][45][46] Other origins include:
PopularityGloballyAdel was found over 4,000 times as a family name and over 15,000 times as a given name in 55 different countries. It is a relatively rare name. Aside from Nordic countries, it is most prominent in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.[47][48][49] Pronunciation{{IPAc-en|audio=Adel pronunciation 1.ogg|lang|pron|ˈ|ɑː|d|ə|l}}{{Listen| filename = Adel pronunciation 1.ogg | title = Adel (1) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 2.ogg | title = Adel (2) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 3.ogg | title = Adel (3) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 4.ogg | title = Adel (4) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 20.ogg | title = Adel (5) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 6.ogg | title = Adel (6) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 7.ogg | title = Adel (7) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 8.ogg | title = Adel (8) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 9.ogg | title = Adel (9) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 10.ogg | title = Adel (10) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 11.ogg | title = Adel (11) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 12.ogg | title = Adel (12) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 13.ogg | title = Adel (13) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 14.ogg | title = Adel (14) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 15.ogg | title = Adel (15) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 16.ogg | title = Adel (16) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 17.ogg | title = Adel (17) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 18.ogg | title = Adel (18) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 19.ogg | title = Adel (19) | plain = yes }}{{Listen | filename = Adel pronunciation 5.ogg | title = Adel (20) | plain = yes }} VariationsOther languages
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Notes{{Notelist}}References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/german-english/adel|title=Adel (pronunciation)|last=|first=|date=|website=Cambridge Dictionary (Cambridge University Press)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 2. ^{{Cite book|title=Altdeutsches namenbuch|last=Förstemann|first=Ernst|publisher=Verlag von ferd Förstemann|year=1856|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=Svensk etymologisk ordbok|last=Hellquist|first=Elof|publisher=Gleerup|year=1922|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title=A History of the French Language|last=Holmes|first=Urban|last2=Schutz|first2=Alexander|publisher=Biblo & Tannen|year=1938|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 5. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Diccionario etimológico de helenismos españoles|last=Hualde|first=Crisóstomo|publisher=Imprenta Aldecoa|year=1945|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altwestnordischen, Altnorwegisch-isländischen: einschliesslich der Lehn- und Fremdwörter sowie der Eigennamen|last=Holthausen|first=Ferdinand|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|year=1948|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 7. ^{{Cite book|title=Studien zu den altsächsischen Personennamen des 11. und 12. Jahrhunderts|last=Schlaug|first=Wilhelm|publisher=Gleerup|year=1955|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 8. ^{{Cite book|title=Die altsächsischen Personennamen vor dem Jahre 1000|last=Schlaug|first=Wilhelm|publisher=Gleerup|year=1962|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 9. ^{{Cite book|title=Svenska förnamn: kortfattat namnlexikon|last=Otterbjörk|first=Roland|publisher=Almqvist & Wiksell|year=1979|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 10. ^{{Cite book|title=Hva skal barnet hete?|last=Lautin|first=Inger|publisher=Schibsted Forlag|year=1993|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 11. ^{{Cite book|title=Norsk personnamnleksikon|last=Kruken|first=Kristoffer|last2=Stemshaug|first2=Ola|publisher=Samlaget|year=1995|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 12. ^{{Cite book|title=Das große Vornamenlexikon|last=Weitershaus|first=Friedrich|publisher=Orbis Verlag|year=1998|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 13. ^{{Cite book|title=Förnamn i Sverige: kortfattat namnlexikon|last=Brylla|first=Eva|publisher=Liber|year=2004|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 14. ^{{Cite book|title=Historisches Deutsches Vornamenbuch|last=Seibicke|first=Wilfried|publisher=De Gruyter|year=2007|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 15. ^{{Cite book|title=Nordiskt runnamnslexikon|last=Peterson|first=Lena|publisher=Reklam & Katalogtryck|year=2007|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 16. ^{{Cite book|title=Dutch: Biography of a Language|last=Willemyns|first=Roland|publisher=OUP USA|year=2013|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/adel_f|title=Adel (female name)|last=|first=|date=|website=Nordic Names|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/adel_m|title=Adel (male name)|last=|first=|date=|website=Nordic Names|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.babble.com/baby-names/unisex-names/meaning-of-adel/|title=Adel (girl name)|last=|first=|date=|website=Babble (Disney)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.babble.com/baby-names/unisex-names/meaning-of-adel-boy/|title=Adel (boy name)|last=|first=|date=|website=Babble (Disney)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.babynamescience.com/baby-name/adel-girl|title=Adel (girl name)|last=|first=|date=|website=Baby Name Science|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.babynamescience.com/baby-name/adel-boy|title=Adel (boy name)|last=|first=|date=|website=Baby Name Science|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/ADAL|title=Adal (Germanic name element)|last=|first=|date=|website=Nordic Names|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Name_List:Adél-|title=Adél (combining name element)|last=|first=|date=|website=Nordic Names|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Name_List:Adel-|title=Adel (combining name element)|last=|first=|date=|website=Nordic Names|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.namespedia.com/details/Adelson|title=Adelson (notable masculine form)|last=|first=|date=|website=Names Encyclopedia|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.namespedia.com/details/adelaide|title=Adelaide (notable feminine form)|last=|first=|date=|website=Names Encyclopedia|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.namespedia.com/details/adelle|title=Adelle (notable feminine form)|last=|first=|date=|website=Names Encyclopedia|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Adel-de-Liege/6000000062197436009|title=Princess Adel of Liege|last=|first=|date=|website=Geni Genealogy (MyHeritage)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 30. ^{{Cite book|title=The Catholic Encyclopedia|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1909|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Adils-The-Great-Ottarsson/5620645208310020106|title=King Adel of Sweden|last=|first=|date=|website=Geni Genealogy (MyHeritage)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 32. ^{{Cite book|title=The Swedish Chronicle (Vetus chronicon sveciæ prosaicum or Prosaiska krönikan)|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1400s|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 33. ^{{Cite book|title=Lexikon över urnordiska personnamn (Lexicon of Nordic personal names before the eighth century)|last=Peterson|first=Lena|publisher=Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore|year=2007|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 34. ^{{Cite book|title=Frisia sev de viris rebvsqve Frisiæ illvstribvs|last=Hamconii|first=Martini|publisher=|year=1620|isbn=|location=National Library of the Netherlands (original from the University of Amsterdam)|pages=}} 35. ^{{Cite book|title=The Oera Linda Book|last=Sandbach|first=Wiliam|publisher=Library of Alexandria|year=1876|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Adel-king-of-Friesland-Fictitious/6000000038898972829|title=King Adel of Frisia|last=|first=|date=|website=Geni Genealogy (MyHeritage)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 37. ^{{Cite book|title=Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal (Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language)|last=Dale|first=Van|publisher=Van Dale Lexicografie|year=2005|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 38. ^{{Cite book|title=Groot etymologisch woordenboek (Great Etymological Dictionary)|last=Dale|first=Van|publisher=French & European Publications|year=2007|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 39. ^{{Cite book|title=An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language|last=Brachet|first=Auguste|last2=Kitchin|first2=George|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1878|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 40. ^{{Cite book|title=An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language|last=Skeat|first=Walter|publisher=Courier Corporation|year=1882|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 41. ^{{Cite book|title=An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language|last=Kluge|first=Friedrich|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1891|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 42. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.bab.la/dictionary/german-english/adel|title=Adel (German-to-English translation)|last=|first=|date=|website=bab.la (Oxford University Press)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 43. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.bab.la/dictionary/dutch-english/adel|title=Adel (Dutch-to-English translation)|last=|first=|date=|website=bab.la (Oxford University Press)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 44. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.bab.la/dictionary/danish-english/adel|title=Adel (Danish-to-English translation)|last=|first=|date=|website=bab.la (Oxford University Press)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 45. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.bab.la/dictionary/norwegian-english/adel|title=Adel (Norwegian-to-English translation)|last=|first=|date=|website=bab.la (Oxford University Press)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 46. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.bab.la/dictionary/swedish-english/adel|title=Adel (Swedish-to-English translation)|last=|first=|date=|website=bab.la (Oxford University Press)|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 47. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Adel_m|title=Adel (male-name statistics)|last=|first=|date=|website=Nordic Names|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=15 September 2018}} 48. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Adel_f|title=Adel (female-name statistics)|last=|first=|date=|website=Nordic Names|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=15 September 2018}} 49. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.namespedia.com/details/Adel|title=Adel (name statistics)|last=|first=|date=|website=Names Encyclopedia|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=15 September 2018}} See also{{wiktionary|Adel}}
11 : Masculine given names|English masculine given names|French masculine given names|Frisian masculine given names|German masculine given names|Germanic masculine given names|Icelandic masculine given names|Norwegian masculine given names|Scandinavian masculine given names|Swedish masculine given names|Unisex given names |
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