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词条 Glazov
释义

  1. History

  2. Administrative and municipal status

  3. Economy

  4. Education

  5. Notable people

  6. References

     Notes  Sources 

  7. External links

{{Other uses of}}{{Infobox Russian town
|en_name=Glazov
|ru_name=Глазов
|loc_name1=Глаз
|loc_lang1=Udmurt
|image_skyline=Centre of glazov.jpg
|image_caption=View of Glazov
|coordinates = {{coord|58|08|N|52|40|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=top
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Glazov (Udmurtia).png
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Glazov (Udmurtia).png
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=Udmurt Republic
|federal_subject_ref=[1]
|adm_data_as_of=October 2012
|adm_city_jur=town of republic significance of Glazov
|adm_city_jur_ref=[1]
|adm_ctr_of1=town of republic significance of Glazov
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1]
|adm_ctr_of2=Glazovsky District
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1]
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_cat_ref=[1]
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=November 2004
|urban_okrug_jur=Glazov Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=[6]
|mun_admctr_of1=Glazov Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=[6]
|mun_admctr_of2=Glazovsky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of2_ref=[1]
|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=Alexander Vershinin
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=95854
|pop_2010census_rank=179th
|pop_2010census_ref=[2]
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=17th century
|established_title=First mentioned
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=1780
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=427620–427622, 427624–427632, 427649
|dialing_codes=34141
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.glazov-gov.ru/
|website_ref=
|date=May 2010
}}

Glazov ({{lang-rus|Глазов|p=ˈɡlazəf}}; {{lang-udm|Глаз}}, Glaz) is a town in the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located along the Trans-Siberian Railway, on the Cheptsa River. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=95,854|p2002=100,894|p1989=104,072}}

History

It was first mentioned in the 17th century chronicles as a village; town status was granted to it in 1780.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} During the Russian Civil War, the town was of considerable military importance. It was taken by Kolchak's general Anatoly Pepelyayev on June 2, 1919.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Glazov serves as the administrative center of Glazovsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[3] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Glazov—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[3] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Glazov is incorporated as Glazov Urban Okrug.[4]

Economy

The town is known for Chepetsk Mechanical Works ({{lang-rus|Чепецкий механический завод}}), Russian main producer of uranium, zirconium, and calcium metals for nuclear power plants, military, and space technologies. Apart from machine-building, there are wood-working, clothing, and food industries.

Education

There are five establishments of higher education in the town, notably Glazov State Pedagogical Institute named after Vladimir Korolenko and the Glazov branch of Izhevsk State Technical University.

Notable people

  • Olga Knipper, actress, wife of Anton Chekhov
  • Vyacheslav Nagovitsyn, politician
  • Tatyana Baramzina, Hero of the Soviet Union
  • Elizaveta Tuktamysheva, figure skater

References

Notes

1. ^Law #75-RZ
2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}
3. ^Law #46-RZ
4. ^Law #56-RZ

Sources

  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|ud|adm|law}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|ud|mun|list|glazov}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|ud|mun|list|glazovsky}}

External links

  • Official website of Glazov {{ru icon}}
  • Unofficial website of Glazov {{ru icon}}
{{Udmurt Republic}}{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}{{Authority control}}

2 : Cities and towns in Udmurtia|Vyatka Governorate

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