词条 | Glenfiddich | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| Name = Glenfiddich Distillery | Type = Whisky | Image = | Image size = 250 | Caption = | Location = Dufftown, Moray, Scotland | Owner = William Grant & Sons | Founded = 1886 | Status = Operational | Source = The Robbie Dhu Spring | Stills = 32 Spirit Stills | Capacity = 13,000,000 Litres | Brand 1 = Glenfiddich | Type 1 = Single Malt | ABV 1 = 40–51.7% | Website = www.glenfiddich.com }}Glenfiddich is a Speyside single malt Scotch whisky owned and produced by William Grant & Sons in Dufftown, Scotland. Glenfiddich means "valley of the deer" in Scottish Gaelic, which is why the Glenfiddich logo is a stag.[1][2] Glenfiddich is the world's best-selling single-malt whisky[3] and also the most awarded at the International Spirits Challenge.[4] HistoryThe Glenfiddich Distillery was founded in 1886 by William Grant in Dufftown, Scotland, in the glen of the River Fiddich.[5] The Glenfiddich single malt whisky first ran from the stills on Christmas Day, 1887.[6] In the 1920s, with prohibition in force in the USA, Glenfiddich was one of a very small number of distilleries to increase production. This put them in a strong position to meet the sudden rise in demand for fine aged whiskies that came with the repeal of prohibition.[7][8] In the 1950s, the Grant family built up an onsite infrastructure that included coppersmiths to maintain the copper stills, and a dedicated cooperage that is now one of the very few remaining in distilleries.[9] In 1956 the Grant's brand launched the now-iconic triangular bottle, designed by Hans Schleger.[10] Following difficult times in the 1960s and '70s, many small, independent distillers were bought up or went out of business. In order to survive, W. Grant & Sons expanded their production of the drink, and introduced advertising campaigns and a visitors' centre.[11] In this period they also took the decision to begin marketing single malt as a premium brand in its own right, effectively creating the modern single malt whisky category.[4] Later, W. Grant & Sons was one of the first distilleries to package its bottles in tubes and gift tins, as well as recognising the importance of the duty-free market for spirits. This marketing strategy was successful, and Glenfiddich has now become the world's best-selling single malt.[12] It is sold in 180 countries,[6] and accounts for about 35% of single malt sales.[13] Glenfiddich is currently managed by the fifth generation of William Grant's descendants.[14] In September 2014, William Grant & Sons agreed to acquire Drambuie for an undisclosed price rumoured to be in the region of £100 million.[15] ProductionGlenfiddich whisky is produced at the Glenfiddich Distillery in Dufftown, Moray. Glenfiddich is a single malt Scotch whisky, this means the whisky was distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and must be made from a mash of malted grain. Onsite there are 32 distinctively-shaped "swan neck" copper pot stills. These stills are smaller than those now in use at most other major distilleries. All stills are handmade and Glenfiddich employs a dedicated team of craftsmen and coppersmiths to maintain them.[16] These stills have a capacity of around 13,000,000 litres of spirit. The water source for Glenfiddich Whisky is The Robbie Dhu springs nearby to the distillery. Glenfiddich is matured in many different casks such as:
Once the spirit has matured, the casks are emptied and the whisky is "cut" with pure Robbie Dhu spring water. Glenfiddich has a dedicated bottling hall onsite along with a large bottling plant in Bellshill. Whiskies
Core Range
Liqueur
Critical acclaimGlenfiddich's whiskies have performed well at international spirits ratings competitions. The 12, 15, 18, and 21-year offerings have all rated well in the San Francisco World Spirits Competition and the Beverage Testing Institutes' reviews.[17] On balance, the 15-year whisky has performed the best, receiving three double-gold medals (in four years) at the 2007–2010 San Francisco competitions and a score of 91 with the Beverage Testing Institute.[18] Glenfiddich AwardsStarted in 1970, Glenfiddich promoted the Glenfiddich Food and Drink Awards to honour distinguished writing and broadcasting in the fields of food and drink in the UK. In 2008, Glenfiddich decided to discontinue distributing Food and Drink Awards, reviewing their "strategy, scope and potential application in some of Glenfiddich’s key markets outside the UK." Started in 1998, Glenfiddich promoted the Glenfiddich Spirit of Scotland Awards. The Glenfiddich Spirit of Scotland Awards were annual awards given to notable Scottish people. Glenfiddich sponsored the event, in association with The Scotsman newspaper. Nine awards were distributed for art, business, environment, food, music, screen, sport, writing and "Top Scot". A consulting panel nominated four people in each category, with the winner decided by a public vote. The "Top Scot" is an open award, with the public able to nominate anyone. The awards haven't been hosted since 2014. In popular culture
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jhb/whisky/pronounc.html |title=Whisky Pronunciation chart from Univ. of Edinburgh |publisher=Dcs.ed.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=26 December 2011}} 2. ^William Grant & Sons 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scotchwhisky.com/english/about/malts/regduff.htm|title=Malt Whisky Regions|publisher=Dufftown|accessdate=17 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527050410/http://www.scotchwhisky.com/english/about/malts/regduff.htm|archive-date=27 May 2008|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/Food/for-that-dram-of-malt/article5455575.ece|title=For that Dram of Malt|publisher=The Hindu|author=Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jhb/whisky/smws/15.html |title=Glenfiddich |publisher=Dcs.ed.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=26 December 2011}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.williamgrant.com/index_content.html |title=William Grant & Sons |publisher=Williamgrant.com |date= |accessdate=26 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808142740/http://www.williamgrant.com/index_content.html |archivedate=8 August 2008 |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sponsored/sport/walking-wounded-2013/9982517/glenfiddich-whisky.html|title= Glenfiddich: capturing an indomitable spirit|date=19 April 2013|accessdate=21 November 2013}} 8. ^{{cite book |last=Maclean |first=Charles |date= 2008|title= Eyewitness Companions: Whisky|url= https://books.google.com/?id=-mibvrF_0ksC&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=glenfiddich+prohibition#v=onepage&q=glenfiddich%20prohibition&f=false |location=London|publisher=Dorling Kindersley |isbn=978-1-4053-2814-2 |accessdate=21 November 2013 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.glenfiddich.com/uk/since-1887/|title=Since 1887|publisher=Glenfiddich}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldofwhiskies.com/index.php/easyblog/entry/glenfiddich-millenium-vintage|title=Glenfiddich Millenium Vintage|publisher=World of Whiskies}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.scotchwhisky.com/english/about/malts/glenfidb.htm |title=Glenfiddich |publisher=Scotchwhisky.com |date= |accessdate=31 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127012112/http://www.scotchwhisky.com/english/about/malts/glenfidb.htm |archive-date=27 January 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spiritofspeyside.com/whiskyfacts.php |title=Spirit of Speyside Whisky Festival website |publisher=Spiritofspeyside.com |date= |accessdate=26 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107033544/http://www.spiritofspeyside.com/whiskyfacts.php |archivedate=7 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.scotchwhisky.com/english/about/malts/regduff.htm |title=ScotchWhisky.com |publisher=ScotchWhisky.com |date= |accessdate=26 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527050410/http://www.scotchwhisky.com/english/about/malts/regduff.htm |archive-date=27 May 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://chilledmagazine.com/mcc/about-william-grand-sons/|title=About William Grant & Sons|publisher=Chilled Magazine}} 15. ^{{cite press release | publisher=Reuters| date=8 September 2014| title= Glenfiddich owner William Grant buys Drambuie | url= https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/08/us-williamgrant-drambuie-idUSKBN0H30V620140908}} 16. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.glenfiddich.com/uk/craftsmen/|title=Craftsmen|publisher=Glenfiddich}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.proof66.com/display.asp?t=whiskey |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120912080945/http://www.proof66.com/display.asp?t=whiskey |dead-url=yes |archive-date=12 September 2012 |title=Summary of Performance Awards at www.proof66.com |publisher=Proof66.com |date= |accessdate=26 December 2011 }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.proof66.com/whiskey/glenfiddich-15yr-scotch.html|title=www.proof66.com |publisher=www.proof66.com |date= |accessdate=17 October 2012}} External links
5 : Scottish malt whisky|1887 introductions|1886 establishments in Scotland|Companies based in Moray|William Grant & Sons |
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