| 词条 | Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal |image=GWOTEM.jpg |image_size=106px |caption=The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal |awarded_by=the U.S. Department of Defense[1] U.S. Department of Homeland Security[2] |type=Expeditionary Medal |eligibility= U.S. military personnel |for=Serving or have served in military expeditions to combat terrorism. |campaign= |status=Active |description= |clasps= |established=EO 13289, 12 March 2003 |first_award=2003 (retroactive to 11 September 2001) |last_award= |total= |posthumous= |recipients= |individual= |higher=Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal[3] |same= |lower=Global War on Terrorism Service Medal[3] |related=Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, Iraq Campaign Medal, Afghanistan Campaign Medal |image2= |caption2=Service ribbon and campaign streamer }} The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal (GWOT-EM) is a United States Armed Forces award created by George W. Bush on 12 March 2003, through Executive Order 13289.[4] The medal recognizes those military service members who have deployed overseas in direct service to the War on Terror from 11 September 2001 to a date to be determined. Prior to 30 April 2005, the medal was awarded for service within Iraq and Afghanistan, but has been replaced with the Iraq Campaign Medal and Afghanistan Campaign Medal and now serves primarily as recognition for personnel who have deployed in support of the War on Terror to locations beyond Iraq and Afghanistan. In a similar fashion the Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal is now issued instead for service in the fight against ISIS, with eligibility retroactive to 15 June 2014. The War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal was designed by John Sproston of the Army's Institute of Heraldry.{{Citation needed|date=February 2018}} OperationsThe following are the established operations for the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal (retroactive to 11 September 2001):[5][6]
CriteriaTo be awarded the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal a military service member must perform duty in a deployed status and must participate in designated anti-terrorism operation for a period of either 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days of duty. For those who were engaged in combat, killed, or wounded in the line of duty, the time requirement is waived. The term "deployed status" indicates either temporary or permanent orders to a duty station outside the borders of the United States of America with such duty being in direct support of anti-terrorism operations. For a service member to receive the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, the deployment must also have taken place in a nation which is currently recognized as a base for anti-terrorism operations by the United States Department of Defense.[8][9] On 30 April 2005, the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal was discontinued for service within Iraq and Afghanistan, such service now being recognized with the Iraq Campaign Medal and Afghanistan Campaign Medal.[10] Personnel who received the GWOT-EM for previous service in these two regions may elect to exchange the GWOT-EM or retain the original award. On February 9, 2015 the Defense Department authorized service stars to be worn on the GWOT-EM to represent different operations the recipient participated in. The GWOT-EM is a Defense Department expeditionary medal. Award of this medal does not prevent award of other types of recognition (such as decorations) normally associated with deployment. This medal may be awarded posthumously. The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal may be awarded for approved operations performed in any of the following geographical areas:[11] {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
The following bodies of water are also approved qualifying areas:
DevicesThe Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal may be awarded with the devices:[14]
Expeditionary Medal and Service MedalA similar medal, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal (GWOT-SM),[9] was created under the same Presidential Order that authorized the GWOT Expeditionary Medal. The primary difference between the two awards is that the service medal is intended for those who performed support duty within the United States, while the expeditionary medal recognizes those who were deployed to foreign countries. For those participating in multiple operations, both the GWOT Service and GWOT Expeditionary Medal may be authorized, but both medals can no longer be bestowed for the same qualifying period of service. The only exception is for service personnel who served in Iraq or Afghanistan prior to 30 April 2005. These personnel were awarded both the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal and the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal. See also{{Portal|War}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/134833v2_dodm_2016.pdf |title=Issuances |date=2016 |website=www.esd.whs.mil |format=PDF}} {{US interservice decorations}}{{United States Campaign Medals}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2017/Mar/29/2001723556/-1/-1/0/CIM_1650_25E.PDF |title=Data |date=2017 |website=media.defense.gov |format=PDF}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Army Regulation 600–8–22 Military Awards|url=http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r600_8_22.pdf|publisher=Army Publishing Directorate|accessdate=24 January 2016|page=17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722181345/http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r600_8_22.pdf|archivedate=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/WCPD-2003-03-17/pdf/WCPD-2003-03-17-Pg317-3.pdf |title=Establishing the Global War on Terrorism Medals|publisher=U.S. Government Publishing Office|accessdate=8 November 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=17137|title=Defense.gov News Release: Department of Defense Authorizes Service Stars on the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=128351|title=Defense.gov News Article: DoD Authorizes Medals for Operation Freedom’s Sentinel|publisher=|accessdate=29 May 2015}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.people.mil/Portals/56/Documents/oepm/GWOT-EM%20-%20Approved%20AOEs%20for%20Ops%20-%202017%2005%2011.pdf?ver=2017-05-24-125043-020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607/http://www.people.mil/Portals/56/Documents/oepm/GWOT-EM%20-%20Approved%20AOEs%20for%20Ops%20-%202017%2005%2011.pdf?ver=2017-05-24-125043-020|dead-url=yes|archive-date=7 June 2016|title=Global War on Terrorism Expedtionary Medal – Approved Operations|publisher=Department of Defense|accessdate=7 June 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2008/julqtr/32cfr578.31.htm|title=Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal.|author=|date=|website=edocket.access.gpo.gov}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/134833v2_dodm_2016.pdf|title=Department of Defense 'Manual of Military Decorations and Awards: DoD Service Awards – Campaign, Expeditionary, and Service Medals', December 21, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=12 September 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.afpc.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/421911/global-war-on-terrorism-expeditionary-medal |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120154105/http://www.afpc.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/421911/global-war-on-terrorism-expeditionary-medal/ |archive-date=20 November 2017 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://prhome.defense.gov/Portals/52/Documents/RFM/MPP/OEPM/docs/GWOT-E%20Medal%20-%20Approved%20AOEs%20for%20Ops%20-%202015%2003%2011.pdf|title=Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary (GWOT-E) Medal Approved Areas of Eligibility (AOE) |publisher=Department of Defense|accessdate=8 November 2015}} 12. ^AOE changes for Operation New Dawn {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709095857/http://prhome.defense.gov/MPP/OEPM/docs/GWOT-E%20Medal%20-%20Approved%20AOEs%20for%20Ops%20-%2020%20Oct%202010.pdf |date=9 July 2011 }} 13. ^{{cite news |title=DoD has new rules for Iraq, Afghanistan medals |url=http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/pentagon/2015/02/09/dod-has-new-rules-for-iraq-afghanistan-medals/23123785/ |last=Tilghman |first=Andrew |date=10 February 2015 |newspaper=MilitaryTimes |publisher=Gannett |access-date=28 February 2015 }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/134833v2_dodm_2016.pdf|title=Department of Defense 'Manual of Military Decorations and Awards: DoD Service Awards – Campaign, Expeditionary, and Service Medals', December 21, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=18 September 2017}} 3 : War on Terror|Awards established in 2003|United States expeditionary medals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。