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词条 Goddard College
释义

  1. History

  2. Campuses

     Main campus, Greatwood: Plainfield, Vermont  Fort Worden State Park, Port Townsend, Washington campus  Columbia City, Seattle campus 

  3. Academics

  4. Facilities

     The Eliot D. Pratt Center and Library  Goddard College Community Radio (WGDR and WGDH)  Haybarn Theatre 

  5. Notable events

     Alternative Media Conference  2014 undergraduate commencement 

  6. Notable people

     Alumni  Faculty, staff and administration 

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{short description|American liberal arts college}}{{Infobox university
| name =
| image_name = Goddard Seal.jpg
| image_size = 150px
| motto =
| established = 1863
| closed =
| type = Private coeducational Low Residency
| endowment =
| president = Dr. Bernard Bull[1]
| country = United States
| faculty = 110
| staff = 90
| students = 700
| undergrad = 235
| postgrad = 465
| doctoral =
| city = Plainfield
| state = Vermont
| campus = Rural {{convert|175|acres|abbr=on}}
| former_names = Green Mountain Central Institute & Goddard Seminary
| colors = Blue and white
| nickname =
| mascot =
| athletics =
| affiliations =
| website = {{URL|http://www.goddard.edu/}}
| logo =
| footnotes =
}}Goddard College is a low-residency college with three locations in the United States: Plainfield, Vermont; Port Townsend, Washington; and Seattle, Washington. The college offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs. With predecessor institutions dating to 1863, Goddard College was founded in 1938 as an experimental and non-traditional educational institution based on the ideas of John Dewey: that experience and education are intricately linked.[2]

Goddard College uses an intensive low-residency model. First developed for Goddard's MFA in Creative Writing Program, Goddard College operated a mix of residential, low-residency, and distance-learning programs starting in 1963 before switching to a system of 100% low-residency programs with the closure of its Residential Undergraduate Program in 2002. In most programs, each student designs their own curriculum and the college uses a student self-directed, mentored system in which faculty issue narrative evaluations of students' progress as they fulfill their program's degree criteria. Goddard offers a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA), Master of Arts (MA), Master of Fine Arts (MFA), along with several concentrations and Licensures. It enrolls approximately 700 students, 30% of whom are undergraduates. It employs 110 faculty and 90 staff.

History

Goddard College began in 1863 in Barre, Vermont, as the Green Mountain Central Institute. In 1870, it was renamed Goddard Seminary in honor of Thomas A. Goddard (1811–1868) and his wife Mary (1816–1889).[3] Goddard was a prominent merchant in Boston, and was one of the school's earliest and most generous benefactors.{{sfn|"Goddard Goes Global"}} Founded by Universalists, Goddard Seminary was a four-year preparatory high school, primarily for Tufts College. For many years the Seminary prospered. But the opening of many good public high schools in the 20th century made many of the New England academies obsolete. To attempt to save it, the trustees added a Junior College to the Seminary in 1935, with a Seminary graduate, Royce S. "Tim" Pitkin, as President.[4]

Royce S. "Tim" Pitkin was a progressive educator and follower of John Dewey, William Heard Kilpatrick and other, similar proponents of educational democracy. In 1936, under his leadership, the Seminary concluded that in order for Goddard to survive, an entirely new institution would need to be created. A number of prominent educators and laymen agreed with him. Pitkin was supported by Stanley C. Wilson, ex-governor of Vermont and chairman of the Goddard Seminary Board of Trustees; Senators George Aiken and Ralph Flanders and Dorothy Canfield Fisher.[5] Pitkin was able to persuade the Board of Trustees to embrace a new style of education, one that substituted individual attention, democracy, and informality for the traditionally austere and autocratic educational model. On March 13, 1938, Goddard College was chartered. In July 1938 the newly formed Goddard College moved to Greatwood Farm in Plainfield, Vermont.

The new Goddard was an experimental and progressive college. For its first 21 years of operation, Goddard was unaccredited and small, but built a reputation as one of the most innovative colleges in the country.[6] Especially noteworthy were Goddard's use of discussion as the basic method in classroom teaching; its emphasis on the whole lives of students in determining personal curricula; its incorporation of practical work into the life of every student; and its development of the college as a self-governing learning community in which everyone had a voice.[7] In 1959 Goddard College became accredited. As of 2015 it is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.[8]

One of the founding principles of Goddard was that it should provide educational opportunities for adults.[9] There was a great need for a program for adults who had not completed college, to obtain degrees without disrupting their family lives or careers. The Adult Degree Program (ADP), created by Evalyn Bates, was established in 1963. It was the first low-residency adult education program in the country.[2]

Over the years many experimental programs were designed at Goddard. These programs included the Goddard Experimental Program for Further Education, Design Build Program, Goddard Cambridge Program for Social Change, Third World Studies Program, Institute for Social Ecology, Single Parent Program and many others.

Having narrative transcripts instead of traditional letter grades, as well as learner-designed curricula, Goddard was one of the founding members of the Union for Experimenting Colleges and Universities, which also included Franconia, Nasson, Antioch, and others.

In 2002, after 54 years, the college terminated its residential undergraduate degree program and became an exclusively low-residency college. Three years later, the college expanded to the West Coast and established a residency site in Port Townsend, Washington. In July 2011 Goddard began to offer their education program (non-licensure only) in Seattle, Washington.

Campuses

{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Goddard College Greatwood Campus
| nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes
| image = Goddard College Clockhouse.jpg
| caption = Goddard College Clockhouse
| built = {{Start date|1908}}
| architect = James T. Kelley; Arthur Shurcliff
| architecture = Shingle Style, Tudor Revival
| added = March 7, 1996
| area = {{convert|15|acre}}
| governing_body = Private
| refnum = 96000253[10]
}}

Main campus, Greatwood: Plainfield, Vermont

The campus in Plainfield was founded in 1938 on the grounds of a late 19th-century model farm: The Greatwood Farm & Estate consists of shingle style buildings and gardens designed by Arthur Shurcliff. The Village of Learning, consisting of eleven dormitory buildings, was constructed adjacent to the ensemble of renovated farm buildings in 1963 to accommodate an increasing student population. The Pratt Center & Library, sited to be at the heart of a larger campus, was constructed in 1968. No other significant new construction has been added to the campus since that time. On March 7, 1996 the Greatwood campus was recognized for its historic and architectural significance with its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places.[11]

Fort Worden State Park, Port Townsend, Washington campus

A US Army post from 1902 to 1953,[12] much of the fort has been renovated and turned into a year-round, multi-use facility dedicated to lifelong learning which houses several organizations that comprise Fort Worden State Park. The fort sits on a bluff overlooking the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Admiralty Inlet near Port Townsend, Washington.

Columbia City, Seattle campus

The MA in Education program, originally held in the Plainfield-based low-residency program, expanded into Columbia City, one of Seattle's most ethnically and racially diverse neighborhoods, in 2011.

The program is unique in that it trains students in bilingual preschool education. Students can focus on such areas as intercultural studies, dual language, early childhood, cultural arts, and community education, and then create their plan of studies for each semester. The program is also different in that it is designed to serve students who cannot leave their families and communities for the residency. The “community campus” is housed in different buildings in the area.

Academics

Each Goddard student designs their own curriculum in accordance with their program's degree criteria.

In addition to fulfilling academic criteria in the subjects of the arts, the humanities, mathematics, natural sciences and social sciences, undergraduate students must also demonstrate critical thinking and writing, understanding of social and ecological contexts, positive self-development and thoughtful action within their learning processes.

The college uses a student self-directed, mentored system in which faculty issue narrative evaluations of student's progress instead of grades. The intensive low-residency model requires that students come to campus every six months for approximately eight days when students engage in a variety of activities and lectures from early morning until late in the evening and create detailed study plans. During the semester, students study independently, sending in "packets" to their faculty mentors every few weeks. When low-residency education began at Goddard, packets were actual packets of paper sent via the mail, but with the advancement of the internet, most packets are sent electronically and may contain artwork, audio files, photography, video and web pages in addition to writing. The schedule and format of these packets differ from program to program, and content varies with each student-faculty correspondence, but almost always focuses on research, writing, and reflection related to each student's individualized study plan.

At regular intervals students compile their work into "learning portfolios" to submit as part of a Progress Review before a cross-program board of faculty who track that all students' work is in compliance with the college's degree criteria. Undergraduates must then complete a yearlong Senior Study, accompanied by final graduating presentations of work, before being award a degree.[13]

Facilities

The Eliot D. Pratt Center and Library

The Eliot D. Pratt Center and Library, located in Plainfield, Vermont serves the entire Goddard College community, and is open to the public. Its holdings contain over 70,000 physical items and access to over 20 electronic databases. The building also houses several administrative offices, an Archives room with artifacts from the 1800s to present, an Art Gallery, and WGDR (91.1 FM), a college/community radio station serving Central Vermont since 1973.

Goddard College Community Radio (WGDR and WGDH)

Goddard is home to Goddard College Community Radio, a community-based, non-commercial, listener-supported educational radio station with nearly 70 volunteer programmers who live and work in central and northern Vermont and who range in age from 12 to 78 years. WGDR, 91.1 FM, is licensed to Plainfield, Vermont. Its sister station, WGDH, 91.7 FM, is licensed to Hardwick, Vermont. Goddard College Community Radio is the largest non-commercial community radio station in Vermont and is the only non-commercial station in the state other than the statewide Vermont Public Radio network that receives funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Haybarn Theatre

The Haybarn Theatre was built in 1868 by the Martin Family and was one of the largest barns in Central Vermont. The Haybarn was originally used to store hay, grain and livestock. In 1938 when Goddard College purchased Greatwood Farm they began the process of turning the farm buildings into academic and student spaces. The Haybarn was renovated in order to provide a space for the performing arts.

For almost 75 years the Haybarn Theatre has been a place where the local community and the College come together to enjoy and appreciate the arts. This long tradition continues to this day as the Haybarn hosts educational conferences, student and community performances and the ongoing Goddard College Concert Series.

Notable events

Alternative Media Conference

In June 1970 Goddard hosted the Alternative Media Conference which attached more than 1,600 radio DJs and others involved in independent media from all over the United States.[14] Featured presenters included Yippee founder Jerry Rubin,[15] spiritual leader Ram Dass,[16] LArry Yurdin,[17] Danny Fields, Bob Fass and Paull Krassner from The Realist. A music roster of up-and-coming bands was curated by Atlantic Records and included Dr. John and the J. Geils Band.[16] The conference embodied both the political activism and the free-love atmosphere of the time: a coalition affiliated with the Panther 21, The Guardian, Newsreel, Radio Free People, Liberation News Service, Media Women and The New York Rat put together a packet highlighting the political side of alternative media,[18] and during a panel about undergroud comics, a couple being fornicating behind speaker Harvey Kurtzman from Mad Magazine.[16] A second Alternative Media Conference was held on campur in 2013 to commorate the college's 150th anniversary.[19]

2014 undergraduate commencement

In 2014, the graduating class of the college's undergraduate program selected convicted murderer and Goddard alumnus Mumia Abu-Jamal as commencement speaker.[20] Abu-Jamal, who had attended Goddard as an undergraduate in the 1970s, completed his Goddard degree from prison via mail while serving his sentence for the 1982 murder of Philadelphia police officer Daniel Faulkner.[21] The decision to invite Abu-Jamal to speak was criticized by Faulkner's widow,[22] US Senator Pat Toomey, the Vermont Troopers Association, the Vermont Police Chiefs Association, the Fraternal Order of Police, and the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections.[20][23][24] The college's interim President, Bob Kenny, supported the right of students to select a commencement speaker of their choosing.[25] On October 5, the school released his commencement speech. The pre-recorded speech did not mention Mumia's murder conviction.[26][27]

Notable people

Alumni

{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
  • Alan Briskin – organizational consultant[28]
  • Ann Gillespie – actor (Beverly Hills, 90210)[29]
  • Anna Lee Walters — author[30]
  • Archie Shepp – saxophonist[31]
  • Blakeley White-McGuire – Principal dancer of Martha Graham Dance Company[32]
  • Bradford Graves – sculptor, musician, professor (fine arts, sculpture)[33]
  • Cara Hoffman – novelist[34]
  • Caroline Finkelstein – poet[35]
  • Charlie Bondhus – poet[36]
  • Chris Spirou — politician[37]
  • Christopher Dell - historian, author, literary critic, and employee at the Library of Congress[38]
  • Conrad Herwig – jazz trombonist[39]
  • Daniel Boyarin – professor of Jewish Studies[40]
  • David Gallaher – graphic novelist[41]
  • David Helvarg – journalist and environmental activist[42]
  • David Mamet – writer, director, Pulitzer prize winner in drama (Glengarry Glen Ross)[47]
  • Deborah Tall — poet[48]
  • Donald Kofi Tucker – politician[43]
  • Ed Allen – American short story writer[44]
  • Elaine Terranova – poet[45]
  • Ellen Bryant Voigt – MacArthur Genius, former State Poet of Vermont[46]
  • Ellen Ratner — White House correspondent[47]
  • Ellis Avery – novelist and poet[48]
  • Esther Wertheimer – sculptor[49]{{self-published inline|certain=yes|date=December 2017}}
  • Evalyn Bates – progressive educator, developed the first low-residency American adult degree program[50]
  • Frances Olsen – professor of law at UCLA[51]
  • Geraldine Clinton Little – poet
  • Howard Ashman – actor, playwright (Little Shop of Horrors), lyricist (The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast)[52]
  • J. Ward Carver – Vermont Attorney General, 1925–1931
  • Jacqueline Berger — poet[53]
  • James Gahagan – abstract artist[54]
  • Jane O'Meara Sanders – former president of Burlington College, wife of Senator Bernie Sanders[55]
  • Jane Shore – poet[48]
  • Jared Carter – poet[56]
  • Jared Pappas-Kelley – curator, writer, and artist[57]
  • Jay Craven – Vermont film director, screenwriter, and professor
  • Jeff McCracken — film and television actor, director, writer, and producer[58]
  • Jennifer McMahon — novelist[59]
  • Jerri Allyn — performance artist[60]
  • John Kasiewicz – guitarist[61]
  • Jon Fishman – rock band member (Phish)[62]
  • Jonathan Katz – comedian, writer, actor, producer (Dr. Katz)[63]
  • Judith Arcana — writer[64]
  • Karen Essex — author, journalist, screenwriter[65]
  • Kenneth R. Timmerman – correspondent, author, activist[66]
  • Kiara Brinkman — author[67]
  • Kris Neely – artist and educator[68]
  • Larry Feign – cartoonist (The World of Lily Wong)[69]
  • Laura McCullough – poet and writer
  • Linda McCarriston – poet and professor
  • Linnea Johnson – poet
  • Lisa Brooks – historian of New England's Native American history[70]
  • Madeline Stone — songwriter[71]
  • Mark Doty – poet, National Book Award winner, 2008[47]
  • Martin Hyatt — author[72]
  • Mary Johnson – author and director of A Room of Her Own Foundation[73]
  • Mary Karr – author[47]
  • Matthew Quick – American author of young adult and fiction novels[74]
  • Mayme Agnew Clayton – librarian, and the founder of the Western States Black Research and Education Center[75]
  • Michael Lent – visual artist and curator[57]
  • Miriam Hopkins — film and television actor[76]
  • Monica Mayer – Mexican artist[77]
  • Mumia Abu Jamal – journalist, former Black Panther Party member, convict, author[47]
  • Neil Landau – (former faculty) screenwriter, playwright, television producer[47]
  • Norman Dubie – poet[78]
  • Oliver Foot – British actor, philanthropist, charity worker[79]
  • Page McConnell – rock band member (Phish)[80]
  • Pamela Stewart – poet[81]
  • Paul Zaloom – puppeteer, host of television show Beakman's World[82]
  • Peter Hannan – artist, writer, producer (CatDog)[83]
  • Philip Zuchman – American painter[84]
  • Piers Anthony – English American author[47]
  • Robert Louthan — poet[85]
  • Robert M. Fisher – abstract artist[86]
  • Ronnie Burrage — jazz percussionist[87]
  • Roo Borson —poet[88]
  • Russell Potter – Arctic historian, author[89]
  • Stephen C. Smith – economist, professor, author[90]
  • Sue Owen — poet
  • Susan Tichy — poet[91]
  • Susie Ibarra – contemporary composer and percussionist[92]
  • Suzi Wizowaty – author and politician[93]
  • Taina Asili — musician[94]
  • Tim Costello (1945–2009), labor and anti-globalization advocate and author[95]
  • Tobias Schneebaum – artist, anthropologist, AIDS activist[96]
  • Tom Griffin – playwright of The Boys Next Door
  • Tommie Smith – athlete, activist, educator, gold medal winner at the 1968 Summer Olympics who set seven individual world records[97][98]
  • Tony Curtis (Welsh poet) (born 1946) – Welsh poet and author
  • Trey Anastasio – guitarist, singer, songwriter, member of the band Phish[61]
  • Walter F. Scott – (Goddard Seminary) Vermont State Treasurer
  • Walter Klenhard — film director, writer and actor
  • Walter Mosley – author[99]
  • Wayne Karlin – author[100]
  • William H. Macy – actor[101]
  • William L. White – addiction studies[102]
  • William Wildman Campbell — United States House of Representatives[103]
{{div col end}}

Faculty, staff and administration

{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
  • Arisa White – current faculty advisor in the BFA Creative Writing Program{{cn|date=March 2019}}
  • Caryn Mirriam-Goldberg – American writer and third Kansas Poet Laureate who founded Goddard's Transformative Language Arts program[104]
  • David Mamet – American playwright, essayist, screenwriter, and film director[101]
  • Donald Hall — poet and literary critic[48]
  • Ellen Bryant Voigt — helped found Goddard's first low-residency program before moving on to start a similar program at Warren Wilson College[105]
  • Ernie Stires — composer[61]
  • Frank Conroy — author[99]
  • Geoffrey Wolff — author[105]
  • Hameed Sharif “Herukhuti” Williams – African-American liberatory sociologist, cultural studies scholar, sex educator, playwright/poet and award-winning author[106]
  • Heather McHugh — poet[105]
  • James Gahagan — sculptor, chairman of Goddard's art department from 1971–79[54]
  • Jane O'Meara Sanders – served one year as interim president of Goddard[107]
  • John Irving — author[99]
  • John Froines – one of the Chicago Seven, taught chemistry in the early 1970s[108]
  • Lisel Mueller – poet[109]
  • Louise Gluck — poet, winner of the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for Poetry[105]
  • Marilyn Salzman Webb — activist and journalist who founded Goddard's women's studies program[110]
  • Marvin Bell — first Poet Laureate of the State of Iowa[111]
  • Michael Ryan — poet[105]
  • Murray Bookchin (1921–2006) – American anarchist author, orator, and philosopher
  • Peter Schumann and his Bread and Puppet Theater were the theatre-in-residence at Goddard College from 1970–1974[82]
  • Raymond Carver — author[99][105]
  • Richard Ford — author[99]
  • Robert Hass — poet[105]
  • Stephen Dobyns — poet and novelist[105]
  • Thomas Yamamoto – art instructor[112]
  • Tobias Wolff — author[99][105]
  • Walter Butts – American poet and the Poet Laureate of New Hampshire.
{{div col end}}

See also

  • List of colleges and universities in the United States

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.goddard.edu/2018/10/dr-bernard-bull-new-president/|title=Dr. Bernard Bull Announced as New Goddard College President|website=Goddard College|date=2018-10-02|access-date=2019-01-23}}
2. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Carlson|first=Scott|title=Goddard College Takes a Highly Unconventional Path to Survival|journal=The Chronicle of Higher Education|date=Sep 9, 2011|volume=LVIII|issue=3|page=A6|url=http://chronicle.com/article/article-content/128876/|accessdate=12 March 2013}}
3. ^{{cite news |last=Huff |first=Mel |date=November 2, 2007 |title=Goddard Goes Global |url=https://www.timesargus.com/articles/goddard-goes-global/ |work=Barre Montpelier Times Argus |location=Barre, VT |ref={{sfnRef|"Goddard Goes Global"}}}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Benson, Ann Giles &|first=Frank Adams|title=To Know For Real: Royce S. Pitkin and Goddard College|year=1999|publisher=Adamant Press|location=Adamant, Vt|isbn=978-0912362205|pages=5–20}}
5. ^{{cite news|last=Archer|first=Leonard B|title=College Governed Town Meeting Style, Its Buildings a Vermont Farm|newspaper=The Christian Science Monitor|date=Jan 13, 1951}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last=Carlson|first=Scott|title=Goddard College Takes a Highly Unconventional Path to Survival|journal=The Chronicle of Higher Education|date=Sep 9, 2011|volume=LVIII|issue=3|page=A1|url=http://chronicle.com/article/article-content/128876/|accessdate=12 March 2013}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Kiester|first=Ed|title=The Most Unusual College in the U.S.|newspaper=Parade Magazine|date=Jan 30, 1955}}
8. ^Goddard accreditation statement Retrieved 15 February 2015
9. ^{{cite book|last=Davis|first=Forest K.|title=Things Were Different in Royce's Day: Royce S. Pitkin as Progressive Educator: A Perspective from Goddard College, 1950–1967|year=1996|publisher=Adamant Press|location=Adamant, Vermont|isbn=978-0912362175|page=115}}
10. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
11. ^{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=96000253}}| title = National Register of Historic Places Registration Form:Goddard College Greatwood Campus|author=Hal Hutchinson|accessdate = 2015-07-29|format = PDF|date=May 1995|publisher=National Park Service}} {{NRHP url|id=95000702|title=12 Photos (1995)|photos=y}}
12. ^Fort Worden
13. ^{{cite book |last1=Maki |first1=Peggy L. |title=Assessing for Learning: Building a Sustainable Commitment Across the Institution |date=2012 |publisher=Stylus Publishing, LLC. |isbn=9781579224967 |pages=198–200 |language=en |chapter=Appendix 5.1: Institutional Example: The Educational Context for Goddard College's Learning Portfolio and Progress Review}}
14. ^{{cite book |last1=Goldberg |first1=Danny |title=Bumping Into Geniuses: My Life Inside the Rock and Roll Business |date=2008 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=9781592403707 |pages=35–44 |language=en |chapter=2: Undrground Radio}}
15. ^{{cite book |last1=Alan |first1=Carter |title=Radio Free Boston: The Rise and Fall of WBCN |date=2013 |publisher=UPNE |isbn=9781555537296 |language=en |chapter=Movin' On Up}}
16. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Moss |first1=Jack |title=The American Guru Who Inspired Wales Bonner S/S19 |url=http://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/10999/how-an-american-guru-inspired-wales-bonner-ss19 |accessdate=14 March 2019 |work=AnOther |date=13 July 2018 |language=en |quote=Ram Dass (Richard Alpert) at The Alternative Media Conference, June 1970 at Goddard College in Plainfield, Vermont.}}
17. ^{{cite book |last1=McMillian |first1=John |title=Smoking Typewriters: The Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199376469 |page=115 |language=en}}
18. ^{{cite book |last1=Roy |first1=William G. |title=Reds, Whites, and Blues: Social Movements, Folk Music, and Race in the United States |date=2010 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9781400835164 |page=228 |language=en}}
19. ^{{cite news |last1=Eliis |first1=Kevin |title=Thom Hartmann and Ellen Ratner to headline Goddard College Alternative Media Conference |url=https://vtdigger.org/2013/04/18/thom-hartmann-and-ellen-ratner-to-headline-goddard-college-alternative-media-conference/ |accessdate=14 March 2019 |work=vtdigger.org |date=18 April 2013}}
20. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/10/02/goddard-college-mumia-abu-jamal-speech/16605789/|title=Goddard chooses convicted cop killer for grad speaker|author=Mike Donoghue, Burlington (Vt.) Free Press|date=2 October 2014|work=USA TODAY|accessdate=6 May 2015}}
21. ^Boyer, Dave. "Cop-killing ex-Black Panther to give college commencement address", The Washington Times, September 30, 2014. Accessed October 1, 2014.
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2014/10/critics-outraged-cop-killer-mumia-abu-jamal-named-college-speaker/|title=Critics Outraged Cop Killer Mumia Abu-Jamal Named College Speaker|author=ABC News|work=ABC News|accessdate=6 May 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/national/wp/2014/10/01/college-sparks-outrage-with-commencement-invitation-to-jailed-cop-killer-mumia-abu-jamal/|title=Goddard College sparks outrage with invitation to jailed cop killer Mumia Abu-Jamal|work=Washington Post|accessdate=6 May 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pennlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/10/us_sen_pat_toomey_joins_throng.html|title=U.S. Sen. Pat Toomey joins throng criticizing Goddard's choice of Mumia Abu-Jamal as commencement speaker|work=PennLive.com|accessdate=6 May 2015}}
25. ^Kolber, Samantha. "Mumia Abu-Jamal to Give Commencement Speech at Goddard College", September 29, 2014. Accessed October 5, 2014.
26. ^Chang, David. "College Releases Mumia Abu-Jamal's Commencement Speech, Philadelphia Police Protest", NBC10, October 5, 2014.
27. ^{{cite av media|url=http://vimeo.com/108049118|title=Oct. 5, 2014 Goddard College Commencement Speech by Mumia Abu-Jamal|work=Vimeo|accessdate=6 May 2015}}
28. ^{{cite book|last1=Briskin|first1=Alan|title=Stirring of Soul in the Workplace|date=1998|publisher=Berrett-Koehler Publishers|isbn=9781609943967|page=289|language=en}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=HypnoSeries : Séries TV – Communautés de fans|url=https://90210.hypnoseries.tv/beverly-hills-90210/acteurs-secondaires/ann-gillespie.14.446/|website=HypnoSeries|accessdate=26 October 2017|language=fr}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Anna Lee Walters|url=http://www.hanksville.org/storytellers/ALWalters/|website=www.hanksville.org|accessdate=26 October 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=NEA Jazz Masters {{!}} NEA|url=https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/archie-shepp|website=www.arts.gov|accessdate=26 October 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Blakeley White-McGuire {{!}} New York Live Arts|url=https://newyorklivearts.org/artist/blakeley-white-mcguire/|website=New York Live Arts|accessdate=26 October 2017}}
33. ^{{cite news|last1=Zeman|first1=Mary Beth|title=William Paterson University|url=https://secure.wpunj.edu/pub-info/Releases08/08_BSG_Graves.htm|accessdate=26 October 2017|work=secure.wpunj.edu|date=January 15, 2008|format=Press release}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=Cara Hoffman {{!}} Pen Parentis Literary Salons {{!}} Parenting Done. Write.|url=http://www.penparentis.org/portfolio/cara-hoffman/|accessdate=26 October 2017|work=www.penparentis.org|date=October 5, 2013}}
35. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=Don|editor1-last=Livesey|editor1-first=Margot|title=Julie Orringer and Caroline Finkelstein, Cohen Awards|journal=Ploughshares|date=Fall 2002|issue=88}}
36. ^{{cite news|title=Three Poems by Charlie Bondhus|url=https://www.counterpunch.org/2013/11/08/three-poems-by-charlie-bondhus/|accessdate=26 October 2017|work=Counter Punch|date=November 8, 2013|language=en-us}}
37. ^{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=E. Philip|title=Greeks of the Merrimack Valley|date=2017|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781439661895|page=80|language=en}}
38. ^{{cite news|last1=Bernstein|first1=Adam|title=Obituaries|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/27/AR2008102702612.html|accessdate=26 October 2017|work=The Washington Post|date=28 October 2008}}
39. ^{{cite news|title=Conrad Herwig, Jazz Artist in Residence {{!}} MSU College of Music|url=http://www.music.msu.edu/news/conrad-herwig-jazz-artist-in-residence|accessdate=26 October 2017|work=College of Music|publisher=Michigan State University|date=May 31, 2017|language=en}}
40. ^{{cite news|last1=Wall|first1=Alex|title=Daniel Boyarin: Talmudist, feminist, anti-Zionist, only-in-Berkeley Orthodox Jew – J.|url=https://www.jweekly.com/2015/03/12/daniel-boyarin-the-talmudist-feminist-anti-zionist-only-in-berkeley-orthodo/|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=J.ewish Weekly of Northern California|date=12 March 2015}}
41. ^{{cite news|last1=Arias|first1=Jeremy|title=Former Frederick resident, comic book writer returns to Brainstorm Comics for signing|url=https://www.fredericknewspost.com/news/human_interest/former-frederick-resident-comic-book-writer-returns-to-brainstorm-comics/article_0c7d43bd-c9e5-5efb-a5f0-0a77fa82fd9d.html|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=The Frederick News-Post|date=May 12, 2015|language=en}}
42. ^{{cite news|title=Saved By The Sea by David Helvarg {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/david-helvarg/saved-by-the-sea/|accessdate=27 October 2017|date=May 11, 2010|language=en-us}}
43. ^{{cite book|journal=Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey|date=2004|title=Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey|issue=First Session|page=281|url=https://www.lawdiary.com/docs/2004-Legislative-Manual.pdf|accessdate=27 October 2017|publisher=Skinder-Strauss Associates|location=Newark, NJ|isbn=978-1-57741-187-1|quote=Assemblyman Tucker is serving his fourth term in the Assembly. Mr. Tucker is an at-large city councilman in Newark, a position he has held since 1974. He was born in Newark on March 18, 1938, and is a graduate of the city’s Central High School. He received a degree in urban planning at Goddard College in Vermont and has taken post-graduate public administration courses at Rutgers University. Assemblyman Tucker is a veteran of the U.S. Air Force, having served from 1955 to 1959. The assemblyman is a founding member of the United Brothers, the Centre, Inc., the Newark Coalition for Low Income Housing, the Newark Tenants Council, and the city’s first comprehensive drug treatment program and first high school equivalency program. He is a former field secretary and vice chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) of Essex County. He worked in the civil rights movement in Mississippi and Maryland during the 1960’s. He is married to the former Cleopatra Gibson and has two adult children.}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Ed Allen {{!}} {{!}} University of Alaska Anchorage|url=https://www.uaa.alaska.edu/academics/college-of-arts-and-sciences/departments/creative-writing-and-literary-arts/faculty/allen.cshtml|website=www.uaa.alaska.edu|accessdate=27 October 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Elaine Terranova|url=https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/elaine-terranova|website=poets.org|publisher=Academy of American Poets|accessdate=27 October 2017|language=en|date=25 October 2000}}
46. ^{{cite news|title=MacArthur 'Genius' Ellen Bryant Voigt: 'Poetry Is An Intelligence'|url=http://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2015/10/12/ellen-bryant-voigt|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=Radio Boston|agency=WBUR|date=October 12, 2015|language=en}}
47. ^{{cite news|title=Ellen Ratner joins WND personalities|url=http://www.wnd.com/2001/10/11337/|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=WND|date=October 19, 2001}}
48. ^{{cite web |title=Goddard College in Vermont |url=https://www.pw.org/content/goddard_college_in_vermont |website=Poets & Writers |accessdate=11 March 2019 |language=en}}
49. ^{{cite book|title=The Remington Registry of Outstanding Professionals: 2009–2010|date=2011|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=9781462863730|page=697|language=en}}
50. ^{{cite book|last1=Payne|first1=Carla R.|title=Information Technology and Constructivism in Higher Education: Progressive Learning Frameworks: Progressive Learning Frameworks|date=2009|publisher=IGI Global|isbn=9781605666556|language=en}}
51. ^{{cite book|last1=Academy of European Law|title=Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law / Recueil des cours de l' Académie de droit européen: 1991 The Protection of Human Rights in Europe Vol. II|date=2013|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9789401710749|page=203|language=en}}
52. ^{{cite news|last1=Poletick|first1=Rachel|title=Toon Times: Ashman left Disney his heart|url=http://www.northbynorthwestern.com/story/toon-times-ashman-left-disney-his-heart/|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=www.northbynorthwestern.com|date=May 4, 2011|language=en}}
53. ^{{cite news|last1=Raab|first1=Zara|title=Interview with Poet Jacqueline Berger – Coal Hill Review|url=http://www.coalhillreview.com/interview-with-poet-jacqueline-berger/|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=Coal Hill Review|date=13 May 2011}}
54. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Hofmann|first1=Hans|title=James Gahagan|url=http://www.pbs.org/hanshofmann/james_gahagan_pf_001.html|website=www.pbs.org|publisher=PBS|accessdate=27 October 2017}}
55. ^{{cite news|last1=Dwilson|first1=Stephanie Dube|title=Jane O’Meara Sanders, Bernie’s Wife: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|url=http://heavy.com/news/2015/08/jane-sanders-bernie-sanders-president-wife-age-burlington-socialist/|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=Heavy.com|date=25 August 2015}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=Jared Carter|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/jared-carter|website=Poetry Foundation|accessdate=27 October 2017|language=en-us|date=27 October 2017}}
57. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Lent|first1=Michael|title=Orbit: Stephen King|date=2015|publisher=StormFront Entertainment|language=English}}
58. ^{{cite web|title=Jeff McCracken {{!}} New York Writers Workshop and Resources Site demo|url=http://mklennon.com/nywriters/?p=361|website=mklennon.com|accessdate=19 October 2017}}
59. ^{{cite news|last1=Hallenbeck|first1=Bruce|title=Summer reading, Vermont-style: New books by local authors|url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/entertainment/2017/07/26/new-books-vermont-authors-your-summer-reading/505660001/|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=Burlington Free Press|date=July 26, 2017|language=en}}
60. ^{{cite book|last1=Heller|first1=Jules|last2=Heller|first2=Nancy G.|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=9781135638894|page=1773|language=en}}
61. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Tuohy|first1=Laurel|title=Gasball draws diverse acts|url=http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Gasball-draws-diverse-acts-71497.php|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=NewsTimes|date=September 15, 2004|location=Danbury, CT}}
62. ^{{cite news|last1=Bernstein|first1=Scott|title=Jon Fishman Performs With We're Bionic In Burlington – Glide Magazine|url=https://glidemagazine.com/108220/jon-fishman-performs-with-were-bionic-in-burlington/|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=Glide Magazine|date=6 May 2013}}
63. ^{{cite news|last1=Murray|first1=Noel|title=Jonathan Katz|url=https://www.avclub.com/jonathan-katz-1798209444|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=The A.V. Club|date=June 14, 2016}}
64. ^{{cite journal|title=The Graduate College Faculty Directory|date=1999|url=http://www.uniongraduateschool.net/sites/default/files/atoms/files//UGS%20Faculty%20Directory.1999.pdf|accessdate=27 October 2017}}
65. ^{{cite news | last=Ferguson | first=Carrie | title = Reclaiming the Queen | publisher = The Tennessean p. 10-11 | date = 2000-04-16 }}
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70. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amherst.edu/people/facstaff/lbrooks|title=Faculty & Staff – Brooks, Lisa – Amherst College|website=www.amherst.edu}}
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72. ^{{cite web|title=Martin Hyatt {{!}} KQED|url=http://www.kqed.org/arts/profile/index.jsp?essid=8746|website=KQED Public Media|accessdate=9 November 2017}}
73. ^{{cite web|title=Mary Johnson {{!}}|url=http://aroomofherownfoundation.org/mary-johnson-2/|website=aroomofherownfoundation.org|publisher=A Room of Her Own Foundation|accessdate=9 November 2017}}
74. ^{{cite web|title=Matthew Quick|url=https://www.fantasticfiction.com/q/matthew-quick/|website=www.fantasticfiction.com|publisher=Fantastic Fiction|accessdate=9 November 2017|language=en}}
75. ^{{cite book|last1=Irwin|first1=Shelby Z|title=Dr. Mayme A. Clayton: Librarian and Preservationist of Black Memorabilia|publisher=Southern Connecticut State University|location=New Haven|page=2|quote=ayton received her bachelor’s degree from UC Berkeley, her master’s degree from Goddard College and a doctoral degree from Sierra University.}}
76. ^{{cite web|title=Sullivan, Mark X. mss.|url=http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/lilly/mss/index.php?p=sullivanmx|website=Lilly Library Manuscript Collections|publisher=Indiana University|accessdate=9 November 2017|language=en|quote=Hopkins was born in Savannah, GA and went to college at Goddard Seminary (now Goddard College) in Plainfield, VT}}
77. ^{{cite web|title=Monica P. Mayer|url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/monica-p-mayer|website=The Brooklyn Museum|accessdate=9 November 2017}}
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80. ^{{cite web|last1=McConnell|first1=Paige|title=The Art of Improvisation - Page's Thesis - Phish.net|url=https://phish.net/blog/1322777452/the-art-of-improvisation-pages-thesis.html|website=phish.net|publisher=Phish|accessdate=9 November 2017|language=en|date=December 19, 1987}}
81. ^{{cite web|title=Pamela Stewart {{!}} Authors {{!}} Alice James Books|url=http://alicejamesbooks.org/authors/stewart-pamela/|publisher=Alice James Books|accessdate=9 November 2017}}
82. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Kalish|first1=Jon|title=Bread And Puppet Marks 50 Years Of Paper Mache And Protest|url=https://www.npr.org/2013/08/24/214818319/bread-and-puppet-celebrates-50-years-of-paper-mache-and-protest|accessdate=26 October 2017|work=Weekend Edition|publisher=National Public Radio|date=August 24, 2013|language=en}}
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86. ^{{cite web|title=Plainfield Co-op|url=https://www.plainfieldcoop.com/Plainfield.html|website=www.plainfieldcoop.com|accessdate=9 November 2017|quote=Local Goddard College has always attracted educated liberal types with colorful flair, including members of the band Phish, David Mamet, Piers Anthony, and abstract artist Robert M. Fisher.}}
87. ^{{cite news|title=The Ronnie Burrage Trio Featuring Archie Shepp|url=https://www.orcamedia.net/show/ronnie-burrage-trio-featuring-archie-shepp|accessdate=28 October 2017|work=Onion River Community Access Media|date=19 February 2016|language=en}}
88. ^{{cite news|last1=Ireland|first1=Ann|title=Hand in Glove: The Poetic Collaborations of Kim Maltman & Roo Borson --- Ann Ireland {{!}} Numéro Cinq|url=http://numerocinqmagazine.com/2014/10/13/hand-in-glove-the-poetic-collaborations-of-kim-maltman-roo-borson-ann-ireland/|accessdate=19 October 2017|work=Numéro Cinq|date=13 October 2014}}
89. ^{{cite web|title=Russell Potter|url=https://web.uri.edu/writing-conference/russell-potter/|publisher=University of Rhode Island|accessdate=15 November 2017}}
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91. ^{{cite web|last1=Aart|first1=Greta|title=Cerise Press › Political Awareness, Social Consciousness and Memory in Susan Tichy's Poetry|url=http://www.cerisepress.com/02/05/political-awareness-social-consciousness-and-memory-in-susan-tichys-poetry/view-all|website=Cerise Press|accessdate=27 October 2017}}
92. ^{{cite web|last1=Layne|first1=Joslyn|title=Susie Ibarra {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/susie-ibarra-mn0000755956/biography|website=AllMusic|accessdate=15 November 2017}}
93. ^{{cite news|last1=Mesrobian|first1=Melissa Kiser|title=Princeton Alumni Weekly|publisher=Princeton University|date=February 26, 1986|page=50|language=en}}
94. ^{{cite news |last1=Kocher |first1=Chris |title=Asili and band dance to messages of 'Hope' |url=https://www.pressconnects.com/story/entertainment/2014/09/17/asili-band-dance-messages-hope/15772619/ |accessdate=21 June 2018 |work=Pressconnects |publisher=USA Today |date=Septer 17, 2014 |language=en}}
95. ^Greenhouse, Steve. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/26/us/26costello.html "Tim Costello, Trucker-Author Who Fought Globalization, Dies at 64"], The New York Times, December 26, 2009. Accessed December 28, 2009.
96. ^{{cite news|last1=Fox|first1=Margalit|title=Tobias Schneebaum, Chronicler and Dining Partner of Cannibals, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/25/obituaries/tobias-schneebaum-chronicler-and-dining-partner-of-cannibals.html|accessdate=15 November 2017|work=The New York Times|date=25 September 2005}}
97. ^{{cite news |last1=Wertlieb |first1=Mitch |last2=Bodette |first2=Melody |title=Olympian Tommie Smith To Be Honored By Goddard |url=https://www.vpr.org/post/olympian-tommie-smith-be-honored-goddard#stream/0 |accessdate=14 March 2019 |work=www.vpr.org |date=October 3, 2013 |language=en |quote=Smith said he’s always been fighting for education and human rights and became part of the masters program at Goddard because he could use his teaching and writing experience towards his degree.}}
98. ^{{cite news |last1=Davis |first1=David |title=Olympic Athletes Who Took a Stand |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/articles/olympic-athletes-who-took-a-stand-593920/ |accessdate=14 March 2019 |work=Smithsonian |date=August 2008 |language=en}}
99. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite news|last1=Carlson|first1=Scott|title=Goddard College's Unconventional Path to Survival|url=http://www.chronicle.com/article/Goddard-Colleges/128876|accessdate=26 October 2017|work=The Chronicle of Higher Education|date=4 September 2011}}
100. ^{{cite news|last1=Leepson|first1=Marc|title=Pilgrim's Progress: Wayne Karlin and the Vietnam War|url=http://archive.vva.org/archive/TheVeteran/2005_07/feature_pilgrim.htm|accessdate=26 October 2017|work=The VVA Veteran|issue=July/August 2005}}
101. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Metz|first1=Nina|title=These Chicago actors just got nominated for an Emmy|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/g00/entertainment/breaking/ct-chicago-actors-nominated-for-emmys-20170713-column.html?i10c.encReferrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%3D|accessdate=26 October 2017|work=Chicago Tribune|date=July 13, 2017}}
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103. ^{{cite book|last1=Benson|first1=Ann Giles|last2=Adams|first2=Frank|last3=Dixon|first3=James P.|title=To Know for Real: Royce S. Pitkin and Goddard College|date=1999|publisher=Adamant Press|isbn=9780912362205|language=en}}
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106. ^{{cite news |last1=Maxwell |first1=Carrie |title=AFC conference focuses on bisexual health – Gay Lesbian Bi Trans News Archive |url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/AFC-conference-focuses-on-bisexual-health/60995.html |accessdate=14 March 2019 |work=Windy City Times |date=November 8, 2017}}
107. ^{{cite news|last1=McCullum|first1=April|title=The unraveling of Jane Sanders' Burlington College legacy|url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/2017/07/21/unraveling-jane-sanders-burlington-college-legacy/486054001/|accessdate=27 October 2017|work=Burlington Free Press|date=July 21, 2017|language=en}}
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109. ^{{cite web|title=Immortality, by Lisel Mueller - Poem 173 {{!}} Poetry 180: A Poem a Day for American High Schools, Hosted by Billy Collins, U.S. Poet Laureate, 2001–2003 (Poetry and Literature, Library of Congress)|url=https://www.loc.gov/poetry/180/173.html|website=loc.gov|publisher=Library of Congress|accessdate=28 October 2017}}
110. ^{{cite web|title=Marilyn Webb|url=http://www.shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com/marilyn-webb/|website=She's Beautiful When She's Angry|accessdate=27 October 2017}}
111. ^{{cite web|title=75th Anniversary Conference Bios|url=http://www.webdelsol.com/Prairie_Schooner/html/75bios.html|website=www.webdelsol.com|accessdate=27 October 2017}}
112. ^{{cite news |title=Thomas Shuzo Yamamoto |url=https://www.timesargus.com/news/thomas-shuzo-yamamoto/article_69736292-1725-59ad-8df2-9d4eadd10104.html |accessdate=14 March 2019 |work=Times Argus |date=January 5, 2005 |language=en}}

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{{coord|44.2789|-72.4394|region:US_type:edu|display=title}}{{Colleges and universities in Vermont}}

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