| 词条 | Alcmenes |
| 释义 |
For others with this name, see Alcamenes (disambiguation).Alcmenes ({{lang-grc-gre|Ἀλκμένης}}) or Alcamenes, Alkamenos, was the 9th king of Sparta of the Agiad dynasty, from c. 740 to c. 700 BC.[1] According to Pausanias, he was a commander in the night-expedition against Ampheia, which began the First Messenian War, but died before its 4th year. In his reign Helos was taken, a place near the mouth of the Eurotas, the last independent hold of the old Achaean population, and the supposed origin of the term "helot".[2][3][4] He succeeded his father Teleclus and was succeeded by his son Polydorus. References1. ^{{cite encyclopedia|last=Clough |first=Arthur Hugh |authorlink=Arthur Hugh Clough |title=Alcamenes |editor=William Smith |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology |volume=1 |pages=96 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |location=Boston |year=1867 |url=http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0105.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111191541/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0105.html |archivedate=2011-01-11 }} {{s-start}}{{succession box|title=Agiad King of Sparta|before=Teleclus |after=Polydorus|years=c. 740 – c. 700 BC}}{{s-end}}{{Kings of Sparta}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alcmenes}}{{AncientGreece-bio-stub}}{{europe-noble-stub}}2. ^Pausanias, Description of Greece iii. 2. § 7, iv. 4. § 3, 5. § 3 3. ^Herodotus, vii. 204 4. ^Plutarch, Apophth. Lac. 4 : 8th-century BC rulers|8th-century BC Spartans|Agiad kings of Sparta|Messenian Wars |
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