| 词条 | Alexander Schlichter |
| 释义 |
Alexander Grigorievich Schlichter (Александр Григорьевич Шлихтер) (1868–1940) was a Ukrainian Bolshevik politician. Schlichter's grandfather, originally from western Germany (Württemberg), settled in what is the present-day Poltava Oblast of Ukraine in 1818. Schlichter was ethnically one-quarter German and three-fourths Ukrainian. Following studies at Kharkiv University, Schlichter joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1891. He was involved in the technical production of the illegal Bolshevik paper Proletary while it appeared in the Russian Empire (1904–1906). After the Bolshevik seizure of power he succeeded Vladimir Milyutin as People's Commissar for Agriculture. He also was People's Commissar for Food of the R.S.F.S.R., Commissar Extraordinary for Food in Siberia. In 1919 he became People's Commissar for Food of the Ukraine. In 1920 he was Chairman of the Tambov Gubernia Executive Committee, and was involved in the suppression of the Tambov Rebellion.[1] In April 1927 he attended the Fourth Congress of Soviets as commissar of agriculture in the Ukrainian Republic. There he described 10% of the rural population of Ukraine as being "surplus".[2] References
1. ^Lenin to Kornev 19 October, 1920 accessed 21 December 2008 {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Director of Institute of History of the Party | before=Mykola Skrypnyk | after=? | years=1930–1933}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schlichter, Alexander}}{{Soviet-bio-stub}}2. ^Class Struggles in the USSR by Charles Bettelheim. 23 : 1868 births|1940 deaths|People from Lubny|People from Poltava Governorate|Russian people of German descent|Russian people of Ukrainian descent|Ukrainian people of German descent|Soviet people of German descent|University of Kharkiv alumni|University of Bern alumni|Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members|Russian exiles to the Russian North|Russian exiles to Siberia|Inmates of Kosoi Kaponir Fortress|Old Bolsheviks|Communist Party of the Soviet Union members|Land cultivation ministers of Russia|Food provision ministers of Russia|Food provision ministers of Ukraine|Land cultivation ministers of Ukraine|Academicians of the Byelorussian SSR Academy of Sciences|Members of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine|Institute of History of the Party (Ukraine) directors |
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