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词条 Goodbye (Cream album)
释义

  1. Background and recording

  2. Compiling, artwork and packaging

  3. Critical reception

  4. Track listing

  5. Personnel

  6. Charts

  7. Certifications

  8. References

{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}{{Infobox album
| name = Goodbye
| type = studio
| longtype = / Live album
| artist = Cream
| cover = Goodbye album.PNG
| alt =
| released = {{Start date|1969|02|5|df=y}}
| recorded = October 1968
| venue = The Forum, Los Angeles
| studio = IBC, London[1]
| genre = {{hlist|Hard rock}}
| length = {{Duration|m=30|s=09}}
| label = Polydor
| producer = Felix Pappalardi[1]
| prev_title = Wheels of Fire
| prev_year = 1968
| next_title = Best of Cream
| next_year = 1969
}}Goodbye (also called Goodbye Cream)[2] is the fourth and final studio album by Cream, with three tracks recorded live, and three recorded in the studio. It was released in Europe by Polydor Records and by Atco Records in the United States, debuting in Billboard on 15 February 1969.[3] It reached number one in the United Kingdom and number two in the US. A single, "Badge", was subsequently released from the album a month later. The album was released after Cream disbanded in November 1968.[4]

Background and recording

Just before Cream's third album, Wheels of Fire, was to be released, the group's manager Robert Stigwood announced that the group were going to disband after a farewell tour and a final concert at the Royal Albert Hall in November.[5] Just before the start of their farewell tour in October 1968, Cream recorded three songs at IBC Studios in London with producer Felix Pappalardi and engineer Damon Lyon-Shaw.[1] The songs "Badge" and "Doing That Scrapyard Thing" featured Eric Clapton using a Leslie speaker,[5] while all three recordings featured keyboard instruments played by either Jack Bruce or Felix Pappalardi.[1] The group started their farewell tour on 4 October 1968 in Oakland, California[5] and 15 days later on 19 October the group performed at The Forum in Los Angeles where the three live recordings on Goodbye were recorded with Felix Pappalardi and engineers Adrian Barber and Bill Halverson.[1]

Compiling, artwork and packaging

The original plan for Goodbye was to make it a double album, with one disc featuring studio recordings and the other with live performances much like Wheels of Fire, but with a lack of quality material on hand the album was only one disc with three live recordings and three studio recordings.[5]

The original LP release of the album was packaged in a gatefold sleeve with art direction handled by Haig Adishian. The outer sleeve featured photography by Roger Phillips with a cover design by the Alan Aldridge ink Studios, while the inner sleeve featured an illustration of a cemetery by Roger Hane that had the song titles on tombstones.[6] A Compact Disc reissue of the album for the Cream Remasters series in 1998 featured an inlay photograph and had the inner-sleeve illustration in the liner notes of the album.[1]

Critical reception

{{Album ratings
| subtitle = Retrospective reviews
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[7]
| rev2 = Chicago Tribune
| rev2Score = {{Rating|3|4}}[8]
| rev3 = Christgau's Consumer Guide
| rev3Score = A–[9]
| rev4 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
| rev4Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[10]
}}

In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, music critic Ray Rezos felt Cream deserved to depart with a better album. He wrote that most of the live songs sound inferior to the original recordings and that the studio tracks are marred by the same flaw as on Wheels of Fire, namely the presence of blues playing on songs whose compositions were not blues in his opinion.[11] Nonetheless, Goodbye was voted the 148th best rock album of all time in Paul Gambaccini's 1978 poll of 50 prominent American and English rock critics.[12]

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine called Goodbye a work of "hard, heavy rock" and "strong moments" rather than cohesiveness, with live music that is generally better than on Wheels of Fire and a side of studio recordings that also found Cream "at something of a peak".[7] Robert Christgau also reacted favourably to the album, citing it as his favorite record from the group.[13] J. D. Considine was less impressed in The Rolling Stone Album Guide (1992), deeming Goodbye an incomplete record with "exquisite studio work" but mediocre live performances.[10]

Track listing

{{Track listing
| headline = Side one
| extra_column = Vocal(s)[1]
| title1 = I'm So Glad
| writer1 = Skip James
| extra1 = Jack Bruce, Eric Clapton
| length1 = 9:11
| title2 = Politician
| writer2 = Bruce, Pete Brown
| extra2 = Bruce
| length2 = 6:19
}}{{Track listing
| headline = Side two
| extra_column = Vocal(s)[1]
| title1 = Sitting on Top of the World
| writer1 = Walter Vinson, Lonnie Chatmon; arr. Chester Burnett
| extra1 = Bruce
| length1 = 5:01
| title2 = Badge
| writer2 = Clapton, George Harrison[14]
| extra2 = Clapton
| length2 = 2:45
| title3 = Doing That Scrapyard Thing
| writer3 = Bruce, Brown
| extra3 = Bruce
| length3 = 3:14
| title4 = What a Bringdown
| writer4 = Ginger Baker
| extra4 = Bruce, Clapton
| length4 = 3:56
}}
  • Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–6 on CD reissues.
{{Track listing
| headline = CD bonus track
| extra_column = Vocal(s)
| title7 = Anyone for Tennis
| note7 = The Savage Seven theme
| writer7 = Clapton, Martin Sharp
| extra7 = Clapton
| length7 = 2:37
}}

Notes:

  • [1–3] recorded live at The Forum, Los Angeles, 19 October 1968.
  • Original pressings of the album (as well as the single) list composer credit on "Badge" to Clapton alone.
  • "Anyone for Tennis" was originally released as a non-album single, as well as by Atco on the soundtrack album to the film The Savage Seven (catalogue no. SD 33-245, 1968). The song was subsequently sometimes included on pressings of Wheels Of Fire (1968) and later pressings of Goodbye by Polydor.

Personnel

"I'm So Glad"

  • Eric Clapton{{snd}}guitars, backing vocals
  • Jack Bruce{{snd}}bass guitar, lead vocals
  • Ginger Baker{{snd}}drums, backing vocals

"Politician"

  • Clapton{{snd}}guitars
  • Bruce{{snd}}bass, lead vocals
  • Baker{{snd}}drums

"Sitting on Top of the World"

  • Clapton{{snd}}guitars
  • Bruce{{snd}}bass, lead vocals
  • Baker{{snd}}drums

"Badge"

  • Clapton{{snd}}lead guitar, lead vocals
  • Bruce{{snd}}bass
  • Baker{{snd}}drums
  • L'Angelo Misterioso (George Harrison){{snd}}rhythm guitar
  • Felix Pappalardi{{snd}}piano, mellotron

"Doing That Scrapyard Thing"

  • Clapton{{snd}}guitars
  • Bruce{{snd}}bass, lead vocals, piano
  • Baker{{snd}}drums
  • Pappalardi{{snd}}mellotron

"What a Bringdown"

  • Clapton{{snd}}lead vocals, guitars
  • Bruce{{snd}}organ, lead vocals, piano
  • Baker{{snd}}drums, backing vocals, percussion
  • Pappalardi{{snd}}bass

Engineers{{snd}}Bill Halverson, Adrian Barber, Damon Lyon-Shaw

Charts

Chart (1969)Peak
position
Canadian Top 50 Albums[15]5
French Top Albums[16]3
German Albums Chart[17]9
Norwegian Top 40 Albums[18]7
UK Albums Chart[19]1
US Billboard 200[20]2

Certifications

{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|autocat=yes|artist=Cream|relyear=1969|award=Gold|region=Australia|certref=[21]}}{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|autocat=yes|artist=Cream|relyear=1969|award=Platinum|region=United Kingdom|certref=

[22]}}

{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|autocat=yes|artist=Cream|relyear=1969|award=Gold|region=United States|accessdate=September 17, 2015}}{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes|nounspecified=yes}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite AV media notes |title=Goodbye |others=Cream |year=1969 |type=CD liner |publisher=Polydor Records |id=31453 1815-2}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Baker |first1=Ginger |title=Ginger Baker History Archive 1968 |url=http://www.gingerbaker.com/archives/gingerbaker-archive68.htm |website=gingerbaker.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403102408/http://www.gingerbaker.com/archives/gingerbaker-archive68.htm |archivedate=3 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.recordresearch.com|title=Joel Whitburn's Record Research: Online Music Vault|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|accessdate=15 September 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cream2005.com/theband_farewell.lasso|title=The Farewell|last=Welch|first=Chris|date=4 August 2005|accessdate=28 June 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516101008/http://www.cream2005.com/theband_farewell.lasso|archivedate=16 May 2008|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Schumacher |first=Michael |title=Crossroads: The Life and Times of Eric Clapton |edition=First |year=2005 |publisher=Hyperion Books |location=New York City, United States |isbn=0-7868-6074-X |pages= 107, 111, 113, 114 |chapter=Chapter 5: Do What You Like (1968–69)}}
6. ^{{cite AV media notes |title=Goodbye |others=Cream |year=1969 |type=Vinyl sleeve |publisher=Atco Records |id=SD 7001 |location=New York City, United States}}
7. ^1 {{Allmusic |class=album |id=r4732 |tab=review |label=Cream: Goodbye > Review |first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine |accessdate=24 June 2011}}
8. ^{{cite news|last=Kot|first=Greg|authorlink=Greg Kot|issue=February 21|year=1993|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-02-21/entertainment/9303183341_1_star-five-live-yardbirds-blues-breakers|title=It's A Roller-coaster Career From Blues To Pop And Back|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=July 26, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://rockcriticsarchives.com/interviews/robertchristgau/03.html |title=Robert Christgau: Online Exchange, part 3 |publisher=RockCritics.com |accessdate=July 26, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6aJtlWRGd?url=http://rockcriticsarchives.com/interviews/robertchristgau/03.html |archivedate=26 July 2015 |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all }}
10. ^1 {{cite book|editor1-last=DeCurtis|editor1-first=Anthony|editorlink1=Anthony DeCurtis|editor2-last=Henke|editor2-first=James|editor3-last=George-Warren|editor3-first=Holly|last=Considine|first=J. D.|authorlink=J. D. Considine|year=1992|chapter=Cream|title=The Rolling Stone Album Guide|publisher=Random House|isbn=0679737294|edition=3rd|page=166}}
11. ^{{cite journal |last=Rezos |first=Ray |date=5 April 1969 |title=Review: Goodbye by Cream |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/goodbye-19730406|journal=Rolling Stone |location=San Francisco |publisher=Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc. |accessdate=26 February 2015 }}
12. ^{{cite book|last=Gambaccini|first=Paul|authorlink=Paul Gambaccini|year=1978|pages=83–4|publisher=Omnibus|title=Rock Critic's Choice: The Top 200 Albums|isbn=0860014940}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://rockcriticsarchives.com/interviews/robertchristgau/03.html |title=Robert Christgau: Online Exchange, part 3 |publisher=RockCritics.com |accessdate=July 26, 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6aJtlWRGd?url=http://rockcriticsarchives.com/interviews/robertchristgau/03.html |archivedate=26 July 2015 |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all }}
14. ^Per BMI records, BMI Work #80556. Some releases of the album erroneously credit Clapton only.
15. ^{{cite journal |date=21 April 1969 |title=Top 50 Albums |journal=RPM |volume= 11 |issue= 8 |format=PDF |issn=0315-5994 |accessdate=19 July 2011 |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.5957&type=2&interval=50&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_C.php |title=Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste |work=InfoDisc |language=French |format=PHP |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720203219/http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_C.php |archivedate=20 July 2015 |df=dmy-all }} Find "CREAM" under the drop-down menu to see statistics.
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.de/album.asp?artist=Cream&title=Goodbye&cat=a&country=de |title=Album – Cream, Goodbye |work=Media Control Charts |language=German |format=ASP |accessdate=19 July 2011}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Cream&titel=Goodbye&cat=a |title=Cream – Goodbye (Album) |work=Norwegian Charts |publisher=Hung Medien |format=ASP |accessdate=19 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104161725/http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Cream&titel=Goodbye&cat=a |archivedate=4 November 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/all-the-number-one-albums-list/_/1969/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120913051353/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/all-the-number-one-albums-list/_/1969/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=13 September 2012 |title=All the Number One Albums: 1969 |work=The Official Charts Company |accessdate=19 July 2011 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p3983|tab=charts-awards/billboard-albums|pure_url=yes}} |title=Cream: Charts & Awards – Billboard Albums |work=Allmusic |publisher=Rovi Corporation |location=United States |accessdate=19 July 2011}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://australianfuncountdowns.blogspot.de/2010/01/accreditation-awards.html?showComment=1442516528925#c5855041890653391336|title=Australian Fun Countdowns: Accreditation Awards|publisher=BMI Music International|work=Warner Music Sales International|accessdate=September 17, 2015}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=&source=bl&ots=v7FzERTKrq&sig=U0As79z_i3uH2MQcH1dSO-ksTaU&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBzgKahUKEwiUtdae_oLIAhVGqxoKHQvCDeY#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Best-selling Rock LPs|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|work=Billboard Magazine|date=September 28, 1968|accessdate=September 19, 2015}}
{{Cream}}

11 : 1969 albums|Cream (band) albums|Polydor Records albums|Atco Records albums|1969 live albums|Polydor Records live albums|Atco Records live albums|Albums produced by Felix Pappalardi|Albums recorded at the Forum|Albums recorded at IBC Studios|Albums with cover art by Alan Aldridge
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