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词条 Gorch Fock (author)
释义

  1. Life

  2. References

  3. Works

  4. Further reading

  5. External links

{{Infobox person
| name = Gorch Fock
| image = GorchFock.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Gorch Fock
| birth_name = Johann Wilhelm Kinau
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1880|08|22|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1916|05|31|1880|08|22|df=y}}
| death_place = Battle of Jutland
| nationality = German
| other_names = Jakob Holst and Giorgio Focco
| occupation = author
| known_for = Seefahrt ist Not!
}}

Gorch Fock [ɡɔʀx fɔk][1] was the pseudonym of the German author Johann Wilhelm Kinau (22 August 1880 – 31 May 1916). Other pseudonyms he used were Jakob Holst and Giorgio Focco.

Life

Kinau was the eldest child of fisherman Heinrich Wilhelm Kinau and his wife, Metta Holst, on the Elbe island of Finkenwerder (now part of Hamburg). In 1895 he was apprenticed to his uncle, the merchant August Kinau in Geestemünde (today part of Bremerhaven), and from 1897 until 1898 he attended a commercial school in Bremerhaven. Later he was employed as an accountant in Meiningen, Bremen, Halle (Saale) and from 1907 at the shipping company Hamburg-Amerika-Linie in Hamburg. He married Rosa Elisabeth Reich in 1908, with whom he had three children.

In 1904, Kinau started publishing poetry and stories in his native Low German dialect. In 1913, he published his most popular work, the novel Seefahrt ist Not!, in which he describes the life of the deep sea fishermen of his home island.

In the First World War, Kinau was drafted into the German infantry in 1915. He fought in Serbia and Russia and later at Verdun. From 1916 he served in the German Navy, having requested the transfer. He served as a lookout on the light cruiser SMS Wiesbaden and died when the ship was sunk in the Battle of Jutland. His body was found on the Swedish shore near Fjällbacka and was interred on the island of Stensholmen together with other German and British servicemen.

The widow of Gorch Fock was 1938 invited to take part in the first voyage of M/V "Wilhelm Gustloff" to Madeira.

The German Navy named two training windjammers in his honor, the Gorch Fock of the Kriegsmarine and the Gorch Fock of the Deutsche Marine. Gorch-Fock-Wall on the Hamburg Wallring is also named after him.

References

1. ^"Fock, Gorch", in Webster's Biographical Dictionary (1960), Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.

Works

  • 1910 Schullengrieper und Tungenkrieper
  • 1911 Hein Godenwind
  • 1913 Hamborger Janmaten
  • 1913 Seefahrt ist Not! ({{ISBN|3-499-14148-5}})
  • 1914 Fahrensleute
  • 1914 Cilli Cohrs (play)
  • 1914 Doggerbank (play)
  • 1914-15 War poems in Plattdüütsch
  • 1918 (posthumously) Sterne überm Meer (Diary notes and poems)

Further reading

{{refbegin}}
  • Gorch Fock. Mythos, Marke, Mensch. Aufsätze zu Leben, Werk und Wirkung des Schriftstellers Johann Kinau (1880-1916), ed. by Rüdiger Schütt. Nordhausen 2010, {{ISBN|978-3-88309-575-2}}
{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Gorch Fock}}
  • {{Internet Archive author |sname=Gorch Fock |birth=1880 |death=1916}}
  • Gorch Fock biography (in German)
  • Short Gorch Fock biography (in German)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040225004439/http://www.hum.vxu.se/publ/humanetten/nummer1/art9717.html Article about the cemetery on Stensholmen, by Peter Danielsson (in Swedish)]
  • {{PM20|FID=pe/005338}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fock, Gorch}}

10 : 1880 births|1916 deaths|Writers from Hamburg|German military writers|Imperial German Navy personnel|German military personnel killed in World War I|German male poets|20th-century German poets|20th-century German male writers|German male non-fiction writers

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