| 词条 | Gordon Campbell, Baron Campbell of Croy |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = The Lord Campbell of Croy |honorific-suffix = MC PC DL |image = Gordon Campbell 1959.jpg |office = Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland |leader = Edward Heath |term_start = 4 March 1974 |term_end = 13 June 1974 |predecessor = William Ross |successor = Alick Buchanan-Smith |leader1 = Edward Heath |term_start1 = 23 January 1969 |term_end1 = 19 June 1970 |predecessor1 = William Ross |successor1 = |office2 = Secretary of State for Scotland |primeminister2 = Edward Heath |term_start2 = 19 June 1970 |term_end2 = 4 March 1974 |predecessor2 = William Ross |successor2 = William Ross |constituency_MP4 = Moray and Nairn |term_start4 = 8 October 1959 |term_end4 = 28 February 1974 |predecessor4 = James Stuart |successor4 = Winnie Ewing |birth_date = {{birth date|1921|6|8|df=y}} |birth_place = Quetta, Pakistan |death_date = {{death date and age|2005|4|26|1921|6|8|df=y}} |death_place = London, United Kingdom |party = Conservative |alma_mater = Royal Military Academy Sandhurst |profession = Soldier, Diplomat |spouse = Nicola Madan |children = 3 |allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}} |branch = British Army |serviceyears = 1939-1945 |rank = Major | battles ={{unbulleted list | Second World War }} }} Gordon Thomas Calthrop Campbell, Baron Campbell of Croy, MC, PC, DL (8 June 1921 – 26 April 2005) was a Scottish Conservative & Unionist politician. BiographyEarly life and careerCampbell was born in Quetta, British India (now in Pakistan), the son of Major General James Alexander Campbell and was educated at Rockport School in Holywood, County Down, then at Wellington College before joining the Royal Artillery in 1939. He fought in the Second World War with the Royal Artillery from 1940, winning the Military Cross and Bar. Invalided out in 1947 with the honorary rank of major, he served the Foreign Office in New York and Vienna until 1957. House of CommonsElected to parliament in 1959, he served as Member of Parliament for the constituency of Moray and Nairn until February 1974 when he was defeated by Winnie Ewing of the Scottish National Party. He served as a Government Whip, 1961–62; Lord Commissioner of the Treasury and Scottish Whip, 1962–63; Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland, 1963-64. He was Opposition Spokesman on Defence, 1967–68 and a member of the Shadow Cabinet, 1969-70. Secretary of State for ScotlandHe was Secretary of State for Scotland during the whole of Edward Heath's government. During his term in office the issues of fishing and oil led to him losing his Moray coastal seat to the SNP. Government papers released under the 30 year rule reveal an attitude that may explain that loss. Papers from 1970 revealed how the Scottish Office was prepared to have a "weaker and less efficient national fleet"[1] to enable the UK to sign up to the controversial Common Fisheries Policy. On oil in 1972 Campbell was against any move to pump oil revenues directly into the Scottish economy despite Heath asking government departments to explore such an arrangements to help revive Scotland's economy with "its own resources".[2] Further papers from 1974 revealed how he proposed "exceptional measures" to force Shetland Islands Council to accept an oil terminal without financial benefit to the islands.[3] House of LordsAfter leaving the Commons, he was made a life peer as Baron Campbell of Croy, of Croy in the County of Nairn in 1975. He became Chairman of the Scottish Board in 1976, and was Vice President of the Advisory Committee on Pollution at Sea from 1976 to 1984. He married Nicola Madan, daughter of Geoffrey Spencer Madan and his wife Marjorie Noble, and had three children. Footnotes1. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=701&id=302003| title=Heath knew policy would kill fish fleet| date=1 January 2003| author=Gethin Chamberlain and Frank Urquhart| publisher=The Scotsman| accessdate=22 March 2009}} 2. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/2617525.stm| title=Heath sparked Scots oil debate| publisher=BBC News| date=1 January 2003| accessdate=22 March 2009}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.energy-pedia.com/article.aspx?articleid=102604 |title=How Shetland's Gaddafi took on oil giants to win bountiful deal |author=Ian Johnston |date=1 January 2005 |publisher=The Scotsman |accessdate=22 March 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710192618/http://www.energy-pedia.com/article.aspx?articleid=102604 |archivedate=10 July 2011 }}
External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Moray and Nairn | years = 1959 – 1974 | before = James Gray Stuart | after = Winnie Ewing }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before=William Ross | title=Secretary of State for Scotland | years=1970 – 1974 | after=William Ross}}{{s-end}}{{Secretaries of State for Scotland}}{{Heath Ministry}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell, Gordon Thomas Calthrop}} 19 : 1921 births|2005 deaths|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|Secretaries of State for Scotland|Conservative Party (UK) life peers|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs|Scottish Conservative Party MPs|People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire|Royal Artillery officers|British Army personnel of World War II|UK MPs 1959–64|UK MPs 1964–66|UK MPs 1966–70|UK MPs 1970–74|Deputy Lieutenants in Scotland|People from Lossiemouth|Politics of Moray|Recipients of the Military Cross |
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