| 词条 | Andean porcupine |
| 释义 |
| name = Andean porcupine | status = DD | status_system = iucn3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Coendou | species = quichua | authority = Thomas, 1899 | synonyms = | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = }} The Andean porcupine (Coendou quichua) is a species of rodent in the family Erethizontidae.[2] It is found in the Andes of Ecuador as well as from the Cordillera Oriental of northeastern Colombia near San Vicente de Chucurí.[1] This porcupine is little known, but is probably arboreal, nocturnal and solitary like its relatives.[1] The species is thought to be uncommon to rare and the population decreasing. It is threatened by deforestation, habitat fragmentation and agriculture.[1] Although it is morphologically distinctive, it has sometimes been described as a subspecies of the bicolored-spined porcupine (C. bicolor).[2][3] However, genetic studies have shown it to be closest to the stump-tailed porcupine (C. rufescens).[4] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal | author = Delgado, C. | title = Coendou quichua | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2016 | page = e.T136702A22214415 | publisher = IUCN | year = 2016 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/136702/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136702A22214415.en | accessdate = 6 November 2016}} {{Erethizontidae nav}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2171399}}{{rodent-stub}}2. ^1 {{MSW3 Hystricognathi | id = 13400099 | page = 1547}} 3. ^{{cite journal | last = Voss | first = R. S. | title = A New Species of Thomasomys (Rodentia: Muridae) from Eastern Ecuador, with Remarks on Mammalian Diversity and Biogeography in the Cordillera Oriental | journal = American Museum Novitates | volume = 3421 | issue = | pages = 1–47 | publisher = American Museum of Natural History | location = | date = 2003-12-09 | url = http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/2850/1/N3421.pdf| doi = 10.1206/0003-0082(2003)421<0001:ANSOTR>2.0.CO;2 | id = | accessdate = 2009-08-07 }} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1 =Voss|first1=R. S.|last2= Hubbard|first2=C.|last3= Jansa|first3=S. A.|title= Phylogenetic Relationships of New World Porcupines (Rodentia, Erethizontidae): Implications for Taxonomy, Morphological Evolution, and Biogeography|journal= American Museum Novitates|volume= 3769|issue= 3769|date= February 2013|pages= 1–36|doi= 10.1206/3769.2}} 5 : Coendou|Mammals of the Andes|Mammals of Colombia|Mammals of Ecuador|Mammals described in 1899 |
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