| 词条 | Angoulême International Comics Festival |
| 释义 |
| name = Angoulême International Comics Festival | native_name = Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême | image = FIBD2017.jpg | caption = Pictures from 44th Angoulême festival in 2017 | status = active | frequency = annual | date = late January | genre = Comics | venue = | location = Angoulême | country = France | first = 1974 | years_active = 1974–present | last = | founder_name = Francis Groux, Jean Mardikian, Claude Moliterni | leader_name = Franck Bondoux[1] | organizer = 9eART+ Société Organisatrice du Festival | filing = | attendance = around 200,000 on average[2] and more than 220,000 in 2012[3] | website = BD Angouleme.com }} The Angoulême International Comics Festival ({{lang-fr|Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême}}) is the second largest comics festival in Europe after the Lucca Comics & Games in Italy, and the third biggest in the world after Lucca Comics & Games and the Comiket of Japan.[4][5][6] It has occurred every year since 1974 in Angoulême, France, in January. HistoryThe Angoulême International Comics Festival was founded by French writers and editors {{ill|Francis Groux|fr}} and Jean Mardikian, and comics writer and scholar {{ill|Claude Moliterni|fr}}.[7] Moliterni served as co-organizer of the festival through 2005.[7] AttendanceMore than 200,000 visitors[3][5] come each year to the fair, including between 6,000 and 7,000[8] professionals and 800 journalists.[4] The attendance is generally difficult to estimate because the festival takes place all over the town, and is divided in many different areas that are not connected to each other directly.[9] Official prizesThe four-day festival is notable for awarding several prestigious prizes in cartooning. The awards at Angoulême were originally called the Alfred awards, after the pet auk from Zig et Puce by Alain Saint-Ogan. In 1989, the name changed to the Alph-art awards, honoring the final, unfinished Tintin album by Hergé. In 2003, the Alph-art name was dropped, and they are now simply called "The Official Awards of the International Comics Festival" (le Palmarès Officiel du Festival international de la bande dessinée). In 2007, Lewis Trondheim (2006 Grand Prix winner) created a mascot for the festival, Le Fauve (The Wildcat), and since 2008 the prize winners have received wildcat statuettes, with the Best Album statuette coated in gold. Since this year, the award is called the fauve and the best album, the fauve d'or. The prizes were reorganized too, to create a pool of 40-60 albums, called "official selections," from which are awarded the "Best Album" prize, five "Angoulême Essentials," one "Revelation Essential" (given to rookie creators), and one Essential chosen by the public. The Heritage Essential (for reprinted material) and Youth Essential are selected from separate nominee pools. Additionally, the Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême is awarded each year to a living creator honoring his/her lifetime achievement, and the Grand Prix winner becomes president of the next year's festival. Traditionally, the president heads the prize jury of the next year's festival, illustrates the festival poster, and is given an exhibition of his or her work. (So far, only two women, Florence Cestac and Rumiko Takahashi, have ever won the Grand Prix.)[10] In 2015, the main prizes awarded were:
Other prizes
Prize categories{{see also|Former prizes of the Angoulême International Comics Festival}}
See also
References1. ^Alverson, Brigid. "10 creators withdraw names from Angouleme Grand Prix list," Robot 6: Comic Book Resources (January 6, 2016). 2. ^{{cite web|last=Bell|first=Anne-Laure|title=Angouleme International Comics Festival|url=http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Culture-Angouleme-International|publisher=French ambassy in the United Kingdom|accessdate=30 January 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last=Delcroix|first=Olivier|title=Angoulême : la BD en pleine forme|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/bd/2012/01/29/03014-20120129ARTFIG00159-angouleme-la-bd-en-pleine-forme.php|accessdate=30 January 2012|newspaper=Le Figaro|date=2012-01-29|language=fr}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Angoulême BD|url=http://bdangouleme.com/english/|accessdate=30 January 2012}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Honoured at Angoulême, Spiegelman tries to turn the page on 'Maus'|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20120127-honoured-angouleme-spiegelman-tries-turn-page-%E2%80%98maus%E2%80%99|accessdate=30 January 2012|newspaper=France 24|date=2012-01-27}} 6. ^{{cite web|last= Lancel|first=Xavier|title=Seven Hours Till Angoulême|url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2012/01/25/seven-hours-till-angoulme/|publisher=Scarce/Bleeding Cool|accessdate=30 January 2012}} 7. ^1 Pasamonik, Didier. "Disparition de Claude Moliterni, fondateur du Festival d’Angoulême ,"ActuaBD (Jan. 21, 2009). {{fr icon}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=professionals|url= http://www.bdangoulemepro.com/page-professionnels,marche-des-droits-et-du-licensing,7.html|publisher=Festival International de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême|accessdate=30 January 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Johnston|first=Rich|title=Standing Out In The Crowd|url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2012/01/29/scarce-at-angoulme-standing-out-crowd/|work=SCARCE At Angoulême|publisher=Bleeding Cool|accessdate=30 January 2012}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=French comics festival marred by sexism row - BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35240858|accessdate=6 January 2016|work=BBC News|date=6 January 2016|language=en-GB}} External links{{commons|Angoulême International Comics Festival|Angoulême International Comics Festival}}
10 : Angoulême International Comics Festival|Comics conventions|Cultural festivals in France|Multigenre conventions|Recurring events established in 1974|Tourist attractions in Charente|Festivals in France|1974 establishments in France|Angoulême|Comics festivals |
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