| 词条 | Grapevine, Texas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Grapevine, Texas | other_name = | native_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = City | motto = | image_skyline = GrapevineTX MainSt 04Mar2018.jpg | imagesize = 250x200px | image_caption = Main Street with City Hall to the right | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = File:Grapevine logo.jpg | seal_size = 130px | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = Tarrant County Texas Incorporated Areas Grapevine highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location of Grapevine in Tarrant County, Texas | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Texas|size=23px}} | subdivision_type2 = Counties | subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Tarrant County, Texas.svg|size=23px}} Tarrant{{Flagicon image|Flag of Dallas County, Texas.svg}} DallasDenton | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | government_type = Council-Manager | leader_title = City Council | leader_name = Mayor William D. Tate (since 1988) | leader_title1 = City Manager | leader_name1 = Bruno Rumbelow | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = Grape Vine Prairie | established_date = 1844 | established_title2 = Grape Vine | established_date2 = 1854 | established_title3 = Grapevine | established_date3 = 1907 | website = https://www.grapevinetexas.gov/ | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 92.9 | area_land_km2 = 83.6 | area_water_km2 = 9.3 | area_total_sq_mi = 35.9 | area_land_sq_mi = 32.3 | area_water_sq_mi = 3.6 | area_water_percent = 9.98 | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_total = 46,334 | pop_est_footnotes = | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_sq_mi = 1303.0 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = | population_metro = | population_CSA = | population_footnotes = | timezone = CST | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = CDT | utc_offset_DST = -5 | coordinates = {{coord|32|56|6|N|97|5|9|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 195 | elevation_ft = 640 | postal_code_type = ZIP codes | postal_code = 76051, 76092, 76099 | area_code = 817, 214, 469, 972 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 48-30644[1] | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 1336834[2] | footnotes = }} Grapevine is a city and suburb of Dallas and Fort Worth located in northeast Tarrant County, Texas, United States, with minor portions extending into Dallas County and Denton County. The city is located in the Mid-Cities suburban region between Dallas and Fort Worth and includes a larger portion of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport than other cities. The city is adjacent to Grapevine Lake, a large reservoir impounded by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1952 that serves as a source of water and recreational area. HistoryIn October 1843, General Sam Houston and fellow Republic of Texas Commissioners camped at Tah-Wah-Karro Creek, also known as Grape Vine Springs, to meet with leaders of 10 Indian nations.[3] This meeting culminated in the signing of a treaty of "peace, friendship, and commerce," which opened the area for homesteaders. The settlement that emerged was named Grape Vine due to its location on the appropriately-named Grape Vine Prairie near Grape Vine Springs, both names in homage to the wild grapes that grew in the area. The first recorded white settlement in what would become the modern city occurred in the late 1840s and early 1850s. General Richard Montgomery Gano owned property near Grape Vine and helped organize the early settlement against Comanche raiding parties before leading his band of volunteers to battle in the American Civil War. Growth during the 19th century was slow but steady; by 1890, Grape Vine had approximately 800 residents supported by such amenities as a newspaper, a public school, several cotton gins, a post office, and railroad service. The settlement made continued gains early in the 20th century and on January 12, 1914, the post office altered the town's name to one word: Grapevine. On Easter Sunday, April 1, 1934, Henry Methvin, an associate of Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow, killed two police officers, E.B. Wheeler and H.D. Murphy, during an altercation near Grapevine. A historical marker remains at the intersection of Dove Road and State Highway 114.[4] Grapevine's population fell during the interwar period as the economy stagnated, though the city was officially incorporated in 1936. Cotton was the primary crop for Grapevine until the early 20th century when it was overtaken by cantaloupe farms that accounted for 25,000 acres. For several decades, until the early 1970s, the Rotary Club sign outside of town boasted Grapevine as the "Cantaloupe Capital of the World".[5] Population growth and economic gains resumed to some extent in the decades after World War II. The opening of Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport in 1974 spurred massive development. Grapevine depended heavily upon agricultural production prior to the mid-20th century but transformed into a regional center of commerce because of its proximity to the airport's north entrance. In recent years, several wineries have opened in Grapevine and the city has been active in maintaining its historic downtown corridor. GeographyGrapevine is located at {{Coord|32|56|6|N|97|5|9|W|type:city}} (32.935025, −97.085784).[6] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|35.9|mi2|km2}}, of which {{convert|32.3|mi2|km2}} is land and {{convert|3.6|mi2|km2}} is water. {{Geographic location|width = auto |Center = Grapevine |North = Flower Mound (12 miles) |Northeast = Coppell (4 miles) |East = Irving (16 miles) |Southeast = |South = Euless (7 miles) |Southwest = Colleyville (6 miles) |West = Southlake (5 miles) |Northwest = }}{{Weather box |location = Grapevine, Texas (Grapevine Dam), 1981–2010 normals |single line = Y |Jan high F = 56.1 |Feb high F = 60.1 |Mar high F = 67.6 |Apr high F = 75.9 |May high F = 83.4 |Jun high F = 90.8 |Jul high F = 95.5 |Aug high F = 96.5 |Sep high F = 88.6 |Oct high F = 78.8 |Nov high F = 67.0 |Dec high F = 57.2 |year high F= 76.5 |Jan low F = 32.1 |Feb low F = 35.3 |Mar low F = 44.1 |Apr low F = 51.8 |May low F = 61.5 |Jun low F = 68.7 |Jul low F = 72.7 |Aug low F = 72.5 |Sep low F = 64.6 |Oct low F = 53.2 |Nov low F = 43.5 |Dec low F = 33.9 |year low F= 52.8 |Jan precipitation inch = 2.24 |Feb precipitation inch = 2.80 |Mar precipitation inch = 3.62 |Apr precipitation inch = 3.16 |May precipitation inch = 4.80 |Jun precipitation inch = 4.00 |Jul precipitation inch = 2.38 |Aug precipitation inch = 1.83 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.26 |Oct precipitation inch = 4.02 |Nov precipitation inch = 2.94 |Dec precipitation inch = 2.68 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation days = 7.1 |Feb precipitation days = 7.4 |Mar precipitation days = 8.7 |Apr precipitation days = 6.8 |May precipitation days = 9.2 |Jun precipitation days = 8.3 |Jul precipitation days = 5.2 |Aug precipitation days = 5.2 |Sep precipitation days = 6.2 |Oct precipitation days = 7.6 |Nov precipitation days = 7.1 |Dec precipitation days = 7.6 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |source 1 = NOAA [7] |date=October 2012 }} Demographics{{US Census population|1880= 199 |1890= 442 |1910= 681 |1920= 821 |1930= 936 |1940= 1043 |1950= 1824 |1960= 2821 |1970= 7049 |1980= 11801 |1990= 29202 |2000= 42059 |2010= 46334 |estyear=2016 |estimate=51971 |estref=[8] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9] }} 2010 United States CensusAs of the 2010 census,[1] there were 46,334 people, 18,223 households, and 12,332 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,451 people per square mile. There were 19,685 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 81.1% White, 3.3% African American, 0.7% Native American, 4.5% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 8.0% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.0% of the population. There were 18,223 households out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.06. The population was spread out with 25.1% under the age of 18, 74.9% over the age of 18, 5.6% from 20 to 24, 13.3% from 25 to 34, 24.7% from 35 to 49, 20.9% from 50 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.5 years. Recent EstimatesAccording to a 2010 estimate, the median household income was $76,040, and the median family income was $93,587.[10] Males had a median income of $66,378 versus $47,995 for females. The per capita income was $38,304. About 5.2% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.[11] GovernmentMunicipal governmentGrapevine uses a council–manager government, consisting of an elected city council, composed of the mayor and six at-large councilmembers, with a city manager appointed by the council. The current city manager is Bruno Rumbelow[12]. The government is a voluntary member of the North Central Texas Council of Governments. Grapevine City Council
PoliticsGrapevine, located in conservative Northeast Tarrant County, votes overwhelmingly Republican[13] in all elections, as do most suburban cities in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Tarrant County Officials
Texas Legislature
The city almost entirely lies within the boundaries of Texas House District 98 and Texas Senate Districts 9 and 12, with very small portions lying within Texas House Districts 63 and 115 and Texas Senate Districts 10 and 16.[14] Texas State Board of Education
The city almost entirely lies within the boundaries of Texas State Board of Education District 11, with a very small portion lying within District 14. United States House of Representatives
EducationGrapevine-Colleyville Independent School District serves most of the city. The district operates eleven elementary schools (pre-kindergarten through 5th grade), four middle schools (6th-8th grades), and two high schools (9th-12th grades). Colleyville Heritage High School and Grapevine High School both draw students from different areas of Grapevine and are well-regarded by various national news outlets. Northwestern Grapevine lies inside Carroll Independent School District, while smaller portions are served by Lewisville Independent School District and Coppell Independent School District. The Faith Christian School, a private school, is also in Grapevine. EconomyGrapevine's economy is largely centered around tourism. Travelers arriving to and departing from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport make up the majority of the city's visitors. The Gaylord Texan and Great Wolf Lodge stand in a separate class as massive entertainment complexes that offer hotel, convention, and performance space in addition to serving the recreational desires of both locals and tourists. Nearby Grapevine Mills Mall is a regional outlet shopping center with many amenities, including a movie theater. Many of the top brands in fashion and other retail sectors maintain a space within the mall. Embassy Suites Grapevine and the DFW Lakes Hilton complex also lay adjacent to Grapevine Mills and Bass Pro Shops. In addition to these areas, Main Street in historic downtown Grapevine is a popular attraction. City Hall, the Grapevine Convention and Visitor's Bureau, public library, and recreation center are on Main Street in addition to many small businesses. These include antique stores, restaurants, bars, theaters, a park, and many specialty shops. The Grapevine Vintage Railroad follows a historic route between Grapevine and the Fort Worth Stockyards, departing from a station on South Main Street. The city is also the home of several wineries and tasting rooms to include Umbra Winery as well as the Texas Wine and Grape Growers Association. According to the City's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[15] the city's top employers are:
As of 2015 Kubota Corp. is establishing a new U.S. headquarters in Grapevine, moving about 350 employees from California and spending $51 million.[17] The facility at 1639 West 23rd Street is on the property of DFW Airport and in Grapevine.[18][19][20] Tenants include China Airlines,[21] Lufthansa Cargo,[22] and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.[23] Historically, Grapevine was the headquarters of a collection of now-defunct air carriers. In 1978 Braniff Place, the final world headquarters for Braniff International Airways, was built in what is now Grapevine, on the grounds of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Following Braniff's 1982 bankruptcy, the structure is now known as Verizon Place.[24][25][26] In the 1990s Metro Airlines maintained its main offices in the city of Grapevine, as did Kitty Hawk Aircargo for a time.[27][28][29][30] TransportationHighwaysTwo grade-separated highways run through the city. State Highways 114 and 121 trisect Grapevine south and slightly west of downtown. 121 runs from the south and 114 from the northwest. The highways intersect near Mustang Drive and William D. Tate Avenue and continue together towards the airport before splitting again at the north entrance of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Grapevine's highways as of 2010 underwent a significant overhaul to improve traffic flow through the area, with heavy construction expected to last until 2014. Highways SH 26, SH 121, SH 360, SH 114, Spur 97, and FM 2499 run into Grapevine. AirportsDallas/Fort Worth International Airport is the main provider of air service to Grapevine and the region, providing connections to places around the state, country, and abroad. DFW is the main hub for American Airlines, though other major carriers maintain a large presence. Love Field in Dallas is relatively close to Grapevine. RailThe Grapevine Vintage Railroad provides service to and from Fort Worth along the former Cotton Belt Railroad right-of-way. The service acts more as a tourist attraction due to its slow speeds. However, the city's 50-year commitment to the Fort Worth Transportation Authority and approval of a half-cent sales tax increase have paid dividends through the introduction of the TEXRail service to northeast Tarrant County by January 10, 2019. New train stations downtown and north of the airport are included in the plans, as is a connection to DART Rail provides mass transit service to the metroplex's eastern half.[31] The closest connections to rail are the DFW airport, Terminal A, DART Rail station and the Hurst station for the Trinity Rail Express. Amtrak passenger service is available in both downtown Dallas and Fort Worth. BusThe Convention and Visitor's Bureau operates the Grapevine Visitor's Shuttle between points of interest within the city. Additional information including stops and pricing can be found here.[32] BicycleThe majority of Grapevine's transportation infrastructure is centered around the automobile, though amenities for bicycles can be found. A bicycle route runs along the length of Dove Road beginning at the intersection of Dove and North Main Street, connecting Grapevine and Southlake. Additionally, the Cotton Belt trail runs parallel to State Highway 26, from the Colleyville city limits to downtown Grapevine. Other bicycle paths can be found at the various city parks, most notably the trail from Parr Park to Bear Creek Park. Off-road trails are also available. Northshore Mountain Bike trail begins at Rockledge Park on the north side of Grapevine Lake and continues into Flower Mound along the shore. Mileage is 22.5 miles broken up into two major loops: East Loops, 1 - 4, which are 12.5 miles and the West Loops, 5 - 7. Horseshoe Trail begins at Catfish Lane, continues to Dove Road, and loops back to the trail head, for a total of 5.4 miles. RunningGrapevine received the Runner Friendly Community designation from the Road Runners Club of America. The goals of the Runner Friendly Community program are to shine a national spotlight on communities that stand out as runner-friendly and provide incentives and ideas for communities to work towards becoming runner friendly communities. Grapevine has approximately 24-miles of hike and bike trails that link parks, schools, and businesses. The hike and bike trails have mileage markers that also have GPS coordinates for location identification in case of emergencies. The city also has an indoor 1/8 mile walking/jogging track and several outdoor tracks that belong to the local school district. The city has joint-use agreement with the school district for the use of school facilities. The hike and bike trails in Grapevine include water fountains, community bathrooms or portable toilets, available parking, signs linking pedestrian networks, mile markers, walk lights at busy intersections, stop signs at residential intersections, and painted crosswalks. One trail in Grapevine links with four other communities, creating an additional 11-mile trail. The City Parks & Recreation Board has worked with the running club, Lake Grapevine Runners and Walkers (LGRAW), over the last 15 years to make the city's trails runner friendly. The City of Grapevine invites LGRAW club to city sponsored health events to promote running, walking a healthy lifestyle Media
Notable people{{Unreferenced section|date=October 2016}}
Places
GallerySister cities
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Tehuacana Creek Treaty |work= |publisher=Republic-of-Texas.net |date= |url=http://www.republic-of-texas.net/newarchive/treaties/t_creek.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030611214122/http://republic-of-texas.net/newarchive/treaties/t_creek.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2003-06-11 |doi= |accessdate=2009-01-03 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Anderson |first=Brian |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Reality less romantic than outlaw legend |work= |publisher=Dallas Morning News |date=2003-04-15 |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/s/dws/spe/2003/bonnieclyde/story.html |doi= |accessdate=2008-03-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225034912/http://www.dallasnews.com/s/dws/spe/2003/bonnieclyde/story.html |archivedate=February 25, 2008 }} 5. ^Cantaloupe capital – Community Impact Newspaper {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225060120/http://impactnews.com/dfw-metro/grapevine-colleyville-southlake/cantaloupe-capital/ |date=2014-02-25 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 7. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=fwd |title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = 2012-10-01}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US4827684&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US48%7C16000US4827684&_street=&_county=grapevine&_cityTown=grapevine&_state=04000US48&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry= |title=2006–2008 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=11 October 2010}} 11. ^{{cite book |last=Bird |first=Chris |year=2008 |title=The Concealed Handgun Manual |edition=5th |pages=375–382 |publisher=Privateer Publications |location=San Antonio, TX |isbn=978-0-9656784-7-6}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.grapevinetexas.gov/114/City-Manager|title=City Manager {{!}} Grapevine, TX - Official Website|website=www.grapevinetexas.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-10-27}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/TX/Tarrant/63897/183991/Web01/en/summary.html|title=Tarrant Election Results|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://tlc.texas.gov/redist/redist.html|title=Texas Redistricting|website=tlc.texas.gov|access-date=2018-07-23}} 15. ^City of Grapevine CAFR - Sept 30, 2014 16. ^"Contact Us." GameStop. Retrieved on December 8, 2009. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122013631/http://www.gamestopcorp.com/contactus.aspx |date=January 22, 2012 }} 17. ^"Japan hopes for closer ties with Texas" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6bHtIZNM8?url=http://web.archive.org/web/20150808152424/http://www.dallasnews.com/business/headlines/20150617-japan-hopes-for-closer-ties-with-texas.ece Archive]). The Dallas Morning News. June 17, 2015. Retrieved on September 4, 2015. 18. ^"U.S. Federal Inspection Agencies." Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. Retrieved on November 17, 2011. "U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) 1639 West 23rd Street, Suite 105 DFW Airport, TX 75261" 19. ^"2010 Zoning Maps." ([https://www.webcitation.org/63HFkENoE?url=http://www.grapevinetexas.gov/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=mAYS6xlavKY%3D&tabid=985&mid=1932&forcedownload=true Archive]) City of Grapevine. Retrieved on November 17, 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.grapevinetexas.gov/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=mAYS6xlavKY%3d&tabid=985&mid=1932 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-11-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526234117/http://www.grapevinetexas.gov/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=mAYS6xlavKY%3D&tabid=985&mid=1932 |archivedate=2012-05-26 |df= }} 20. ^"Tax Maps." ([https://www.webcitation.org/63HFvnLjV?url=http://www.grapevinetexas.gov/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket%3DSroOBNiGmU0%3D%26tabid%3D985%26mid%3D1932%26forcedownload%3Dtrue Archive]) City of Grapevine. Retrieved on November 17, 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.grapevinetexas.gov/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=SroOBNiGmU0%3d&tabid=985&mid=1932&forcedownload=true |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-07-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526234222/http://www.grapevinetexas.gov/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=SroOBNiGmU0%3D&tabid=985&mid=1932&forcedownload=true |archivedate=2012-05-26 |df= }} 21. ^"North America {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128082353/http://www.china-airlines.com/en/about/about-3-3.htm |date=2011-11-28 }}." China Airlines. Retrieved on November 17, 2011. "1639 W. 23rd street, Suite 300 P.O. Box 610065 Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas 75261" 22. ^"Contact USA {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115001018/http://lufthansa-cargo.com/index.php?id=337 |date=2011-11-15 }}." Lufthansa Cargo. Retrieved on November 17, 2011. "1639 West 23rd Street," "Ste 400 Dallas Fort Worth, TX 75261" 23. ^"WILDLIFE INSPECTOR-DALLAS/FORT WORTH AIRPORT, TEXAS." U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved on November 17, 2011. 24. ^{{cite news |first=Robert |last=Miller |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3CDBC6B1071FF&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Their inspiration of entrepreneurship wins honors |publisher=The Dallas Morning News |date=November 8, 1985 |accessdate=August 17, 2009}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.grapevinetexasusa.com/Portals/0/docs/GV_0307_BOOk%2029.pdf |title=Hotels |publisher=City of Grapevine |accessdate=August 17, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117113148/http://www.grapevinetexasusa.com/Portals/0/docs/GV_0307_BOOk%2029.pdf |archivedate=January 17, 2009 |df= }} 26. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-12693970_ITM |title=Resorts for rent: Once mainly for top executives, some private conference and training centers with high amenities now welcome outside business as their owners seek ways to break even |publisher=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |date=February 13, 2006 |accessdate=August 17, 2009}} 27. ^{{cite web |title=World Airline Directory |publisher=Flight Global Archive |date=March 14–20, 1990 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1990/1990%20-%200764.html?search= |accessdate=11 October 2010 }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.grapevinetexas.gov/Portals/0/ParksandRecreation/Website-Parks&TrailMap-02-06.pdf |title=Trails |publisher=City of Grapevine |accessdate=December 10, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527143822/http://www.grapevinetexas.gov/Portals/0/ParksandRecreation/Website-Parks%26TrailMap-02-06.pdf |archivedate=May 27, 2010 |df= }} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://tiger.census.gov/cgi-bin/mapsurfer?act=in&infact=2&map.x=211&map.y=180&lat=32.9189186&lon=-97.0862656&wid=0.360&ht=0.130&iht=359&iwd=422&&tlevel=-&tvar=-&tmeth=i&mlat=&mlon=&msym=bigdot&mlabel=&murl=&conf=mapnew.con |title=Grapevine 1990 Tiger Data |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=December 11, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120527074742/http://tiger.census.gov/cgi-bin/mapsurfer?act=in&infact=2&map.x=211&map.y=180&lat=32.9189186&lon=-97.0862656&wid=0.360&ht=0.130&iht=359&iwd=422&&tlevel=-&tvar=-&tmeth=i&mlat=&mlon=&msym=bigdot&mlabel=&murl=&conf=mapnew.con |archivedate=May 27, 2012 |df= }} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kha.com/CompanyOverview.html |title=Kitty Hawk Overview |publisher=Kitty Hawk Aircargo |date=February 14, 1997 |accessdate=January 29, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19970214054525/http://www.kha.com/CompanyOverview.html |archivedate=February 14, 1997}} 31. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007071301/http://impactnews.com/grapevine-colleyville-southlake/609-transportation/13292-tex-rail-project-on-track|date=October 7, 2011}} 32. ^[https://www.grapevinetexasusa.com/MapsAndVisitorInformation/GrapevineShuttleSchedule/tabid/790/Default.aspx Grapevine, TX Shuttle Schedule | GrapevineTexasUSA.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814235659/https://www.grapevinetexasusa.com/MapsAndVisitorInformation/GrapevineShuttleSchedule/tabid/790/Default.aspx |date=2011-08-14 }} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Inside: The Real Bonnie and Clyde |url=http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/series/inside/4033/Overview#tab-facts |work=Website |publisher=National Geographic Channel |accessdate=June 1, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327232232/http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/series/inside/4033/Overview |archivedate=March 27, 2010 }} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.downtowngrapevinetexas.com |title=Discover Historic Downtown Grapevine |accessdate=11 October 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201230244/http://www.downtowngrapevinetexas.com/ |archivedate=1 February 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.911flightcrewmemorial.org/ |title=9/11 Flight Crew Memorial |accessdate=11 October 2010}}{{coord|32|56|27|N|097|03|54|W|type:landmark_scale:1000_region:US-TX|display=inline|name=9/11 Flight Crew Memorial}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.grapevinetexasusa.com/CommunityInvolvement/SisterCities/tabid/620/Default.aspx|title=International Sister City Program|work=City official website|accessdate=26 December 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807065649/https://www.grapevinetexasusa.com/CommunityInvolvement/SisterCities/tabid/620/Default.aspx|archivedate=7 August 2011|df=}} External links{{wikivoyage|Grapevine (Texas)|Grapevine, Texas}}{{commons category}}{{Portal|Dallas-Fort Worth}}
8 : Grapevine, Texas|Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex|Cities in Tarrant County, Texas|Cities in Texas|Cities in Denton County, Texas|Cities in Dallas County, Texas|Populated places established in 1914|1914 establishments in Texas |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。