词条 | Graphonomics |
释义 |
Graphonomics is the interdisciplinary field directed towards the scientific analysis of the handwriting process, product, and other graphic skills.[1] Researchers in handwriting recognition, forensic handwriting examination, kinesiology, psychology, computer science, artificial intelligence, paleography and neuroscience cooperate in order to achieve a better understanding of the human skill of handwriting. Research in graphonomics generally involves handwriting movement analysis[2] in one form or another. History and conferencesThe first international conference relating to graphonomics was held in Nijmegen, The Netherlands, in July 1982.[3] The term 'graphonomics' was used there for the first time.[4] The second conference was held in July 1985 in Hong Kong[3] and, at that meeting, a decision was taken to form the International Graphonomics Society.[5] The IGS became a legal non-profit organization under Netherlands law on January 30, 1987.[5] Subsequently, an international conference, symposium and/or workshop has been held every two years. Past events have been held in various locations with most events having a specific theme, as follows:[3]
International Graphonomics SocietyAs mentioned above, the IGS was created at the 1985 international conference with the main purpose being to coordinate and assist in the growth and development of the field of graphonomics in all its forms.[5] This has been done through conferences, workshops and publication of proceedings from those events. IGS PublicationsAs the main academic body for graphonomics, the IGS publishes a biannual bulletin as well as proceedings of the biennial conference. The Bulletin of the International Graphonomics Society is published by the IGS in March and November each year and it is the primary means of communication among IGS members and the public. A complete list of past BIGS issues is available online.[6] Conference proceedings are published in the form of a peer-reviewed scientific journal or book shortly after each of the conferences.[7] Research topicsSome research topics in graphonomics include:
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Kao|first=H|title=Graphonomics: Contemporary Research in Handwriting (Advances in Psychology)|year=1986|publisher=Elsevier Science Ltd; 1 edition (September 1986)}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last=Vangemmert.|title="Advances in Graphonomics: Studies on Fine Motor Control, Its Development and Disorders." Human Movement Science 25.4-5 (2006): 447-53. Print.}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.graphonomics.org/pastconf.php|title=IGS Past Conferences|publisher= International Graphonomics Society|accessdate=11 January 2011}} 4. ^{{Citation | editor-last = Kao | editor-first = H.S.R. | editor2-last = van Galen | editor2-first = G.P. | editor3-last = Hoosain | editor3-first = R. | title = Graphonomics: Contemporary Research in Handwriting | place = Amsterdam, The Netherlands | publisher = Elsevier Science Publishers | series = Advances in Psychology | volume = 37 |date=September 1986 | chapter = Preface | pages = v | language = | isbn = 0-444-70047-1 | quote = During the [Nijmegen, 1982] Workshop week, an informal coinage of the word Graphonomics was greeted with enthusiastic reception by participants and a unifying concept to signify the multidisciplinary nature of the new science of handwriting research.}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.graphonomics.org/origin.php|title=Graphonomics Origin|publisher= International Graphonomics Society|accessdate=11 January 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.graphonomics.org/bigs.php|title=Bulletin of the International Graphonomics Society (BIGS) |publisher=International Graphonomics Society|accessdate=13 January 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.graphonomics.org/publications.php|title=IGS Special Issues & Proceedings |publisher=International Graphonomics Society|accessdate=13 January 2011}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Tucha, Oliver, Lara Tucha, and Klaus W. Lange.|title=""Graphonomics, Automaticity and Handwriting Assessment." Literacy 42.3 (2008): 145-55. Print..}} External links
2 : Penmanship|Questioned document examination |
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