| 词条 | Great Bend, Kansas |
| 释义 |
|name = Great Bend, Kansas |settlement_type = City and County seat |image_skyline = Downtown Great Bend Kansas 5-5-2012.jpg |image_caption = Downtown Great Bend (2012) |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Barton_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Great_Bend_Highlighted.svg |map_caption = Location within Barton County and Kansas |image_map1 = Map of Barton Co, Ks, USA.png |map_caption1 = KDOT map of Barton County (legend) |coordinates_footnotes = |coordinates = {{coord|38|21|52|N|98|45|53|W|region:US-KS_type:city|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Kansas |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Barton |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1871 |established_title1 = Platted |established_date1 = |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = 1872 |named_for = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_sq_mi = 10.71 |area_land_sq_mi = 10.60 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.11 |area_total_km2 = 27.74 |area_land_km2 = 27.45 |area_water_km2 = 0.28 |unit_pref = Imperial |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = 1850 |elevation_m = 564 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total = 15995 |pop_est_footnotes = [3] |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |population_est = 15535 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = CST |utc_offset = −6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = −5 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 67530 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 620 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 20-28300 [2] |blank1_name = GNIS ID |blank1_info = 0475650 [3] |website = {{URL|http://greatbendks.net/|greatbendks.net}} }}Great Bend is a city in and the county seat of Barton County, Kansas, United States.[4] It is named for its location at the point where the course of the Arkansas River bends east then southeast.[7] As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 15,995.[5] History{{See also|History of Kansas}}Prior to American settlement of the area, the site of Great Bend was located in the northern reaches of Kiowa territory.[6] Claimed first by France as part of Louisiana and later acquired by the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, it lay within the area organized by the U.S. as Kansas Territory in 1854.[7][8] Kansas became a state in 1861, and the state government delineated the surrounding area as Barton County in 1867.[8][13] The first settlers of the area arrived in 1870. Living in sod houses and dugouts, they worked as buffalo hunters since trampling by bison herds precluded crop farming.[9] In 1871, the Great Bend Town Company, anticipating the westward construction of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, founded Great Bend at a site roughly three miles west of Fort Zarah on the Santa Fe Trail.[9][10] They named the settlement after its location at the "great bend" in the Arkansas River where the river's course turns eastward.[11] The town began to grow as more settlers arrived over the following year and opened several businesses. The railroad reached Great Bend in July 1872, and an election at about the same time declared the town the permanent county seat.[12] Great Bend was incorporated as a city soon thereafter. The county courthouse and the city's first public school were built the following year.[10] In 1873, following the arrival of the railroad, Great Bend became a shipping point for cattle.[10] This stimulated local business but also transformed the city into a rowdy, violent cowtown.[9] In 1876, the Kansas Legislature extended the legal "dead line" restricting the presence of Texas cattle 30 miles west of Barton County. The cattle trade moved westward accordingly, and the city became more peaceful.[10] Over the following decades, Great Bend continued to grow and modernize, becoming a center of area commerce. This was despite two disasters which struck the city: a downtown fire in 1878 and a smallpox outbreak in 1882 which resulted in a brief quarantine.[10] In 1886, local speculators began to fund exploration for petroleum in the area. By 1930, the oil and gas industry brought more than $20 million annually to the county.[13] More than 3,000 wells produced during the 1930s, and the influx of workers dramatically increased the city's population.[9] The U.S. Army Air Forces opened Great Bend Army Airfield west of the city in 1943. The base served as training facility for B-29 bomber aircraft personnel during World War II.[14] After the war, the City of Great Bend acquired the base and repurposed it for civilian use as Great Bend Municipal Airport.[15] The city continued to grow through the 1950s, its population peaking at almost 17,000 in 1960. In 1973, the Fuller Brush Company relocated its production facilities to Great Bend, becoming one of the city's major employers. Despite a modest decline in population in recent decades, Great Bend continues to serve as a commercial center for central Kansas.[9] GeographyGreat Bend is located at {{Coord|38|21|52|N|98|45|53|W|type:city}} (38.3644567, -98.7648073) at an elevation of 1,850 feet (564 m).[3] Located in central Kansas at the intersection of U.S. Route 281 and U.S. Route 56, Great Bend is {{convert|95|mi|km}} northwest of Wichita, {{convert|235|mi|km}} west-southwest of Kansas City, and {{convert|345|mi|km}} east-southeast of Denver.[16][17] Lying in the Great Bend Sand Prairie region of the Great Plains, the city is situated on the north side of the Arkansas River where the river's course shifts from northeast to southeast.[18][19] Dry Walnut Creek, a tributary of nearby Walnut Creek, flows east along the northern edge of the city.[20] Cheyenne Bottoms, a large inland wetland, is located approximately {{convert|6|mi|km}} to the northeast.[21] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|10.71|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|10.60|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.11|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[22] ClimateLocated near the convergence of North America's humid continental (Köppen Dfa), humid subtropical (Köppen Cfa), and semi-arid (Köppen BSk) climate zones, Great Bend experiences hot summers and cold, dry winters.[23] On average, January is the coldest month, July the hottest and May is the wettest. The hottest temperature recorded in Great Bend was 111 °F (44 °C) in 1980; the coldest temperature recorded was -21 °F (-29 °C) in 1989.[38] The average temperature is {{convert|57|°F}}.[24] Over the course of a year, temperatures range from an average low of {{convert|21|°F}} in January to an average high of {{convert|94|°F}} in July.[25] The high temperature reaches or exceeds {{convert|90|°F}} an average of 70 days a year and reaches or exceeds {{convert|100|°F}} an average of 13 days a year. The minimum temperature falls below the freezing point {{convert|32|°F}} an average of 112 days a year. The first fall freeze typically takes place by the third week of October, and the last spring freeze by the second week of April.[24] Great Bend receives {{convert|27|in|mm}} of precipitation during an average year, and there are, on average, 71 days of measurable precipitation each year.[25][24] The average relative humidity is 67%.[26] Annual snowfall averages {{convert|17|in|cm}}. Measurable snowfall occurs an average of seven days a year with at least an inch of snow being received on six of those days. Snow depth of at least an inch occurs an average of 23 days a year.[24] {{Weather box|location = Great Bend, Kansas |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 79 |Feb record high F = 85 |Mar record high F = 91 |Apr record high F = 101 |May record high F = 102 |Jun record high F = 111 |Jul record high F = 111 |Aug record high F = 110 |Sep record high F = 106 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 90 |Dec record high F = 79 |year record high F= 111 |Jan high F = 45 |Feb high F = 50 |Mar high F = 60 |Apr high F = 71 |May high F = 79 |Jun high F = 88 |Jul high F = 94 |Aug high F = 92 |Sep high F = 84 |Oct high F = 72 |Nov high F = 57 |Dec high F = 45 |Jan low F = 21 |Feb low F = 25 |Mar low F = 33 |Apr low F = 43 |May low F = 54 |Jun low F = 63 |Jul low F = 68 |Aug low F = 67 |Sep low F = 58 |Oct low F = 45 |Nov low F = 33 |Dec low F = 23 |Jan record low F = −17 |Feb record low F = −19 |Mar record low F = −6 |Apr record low F = 14 |May record low F = 25 |Jun record low F = 39 |Jul record low F = 45 |Aug record low F = 45 |Sep record low F = 29 |Oct record low F = 16 |Nov record low F = −4 |Dec record low F = −21 |year record low F= −21 |Jan precipitation inch = 0.61 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.86 |Mar precipitation inch = 1.94 |Apr precipitation inch = 2.36 |May precipitation inch = 4.38 |Jun precipitation inch = 3.97 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.41 |Aug precipitation inch = 3.33 |Sep precipitation inch = 1.96 |Oct precipitation inch = 2.05 |Nov precipitation inch = 0.97 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.85 |Jan snow inch = 4.9 |Feb snow inch = 4.1 |Mar snow inch = 2.6 |Apr snow inch = 0.6 |May snow inch = 0 |Jun snow inch = 0 |Jul snow inch = 0 |Aug snow inch = 0 |Sep snow inch = 0 |Oct snow inch = 0.1 |Nov snow inch = 1.0 |Dec snow inch = 3.6 |unit precipitation days=0.01 in |Jan precipitation days= 3.1 |Feb precipitation days= 4.1 |Mar precipitation days= 6.2 |Apr precipitation days= 6.8 |May precipitation days= 8.8 |Jun precipitation days= 8.2 |Jul precipitation days= 7.3 |Aug precipitation days= 7.4 |Sep precipitation days= 6.0 |Oct precipitation days= 5.7 |Nov precipitation days= 3.9 |Dec precipitation days= 3.8 |year precipitation days= |unit snow days= 0.1 in |Jan snow days= 1.9 |Feb snow days= 1.8 |Mar snow days= 1.2 |Apr snow days= 0.2 |May snow days= 0 |Jun snow days= 0 |Jul snow days= 0 |Aug snow days= 0 |Sep snow days= 0 |Oct snow days= 0 |Nov snow days= 0.4 |Dec snow days= 1.7 |year snow days= |precipitation colour = |source 1 = National Weather Service;[24] The Weather Channel[25] |date=August 2010 }} Demographics{{US Census population|align=right |1880= 1071 |1890= 2450 |1900= 2470 |1910= 4622 |1920= 4460 |1930= 5548 |1940= 9044 |1950= 12665 |1960= 16670 |1970= 16133 |1980= 16608 |1990= 15427 |2000= 15345 |2010= 15995 |estyear=2016 |estimate=15535 |estref=[27] |align-fn=center |footnote=[https://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ U.S. Decennial Census] }} 2010 censusAs of the 2010 census, there were 15,995 people, 6,483 households, and 4,038 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1509.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 7,113 housing units at an average density of {{convert|671.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 84.0% White, 1.7% African American, 0.6% American Indian, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 11.0% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 19.8% of the population.[5] There were 6,483 households of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.7% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.04.[5] The median age in the city was 36.7 years. 26.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 16.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.[5] As of 2010, the median income for a household was $42,293, and the median income for a family was $46.969. Males had a median income of $33,623 versus $25,038 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,529. About 10.2% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.[5] EconomyAgriculture is the predominant industry in Great Bend, and its grain elevators are visible from miles away. The oil industry flourished from about 1930-1960. There was even an oil well in the city park. But this industry has been on the decline for years. Cattle raising is also an important source of income for many people. As of 2012, 66.5% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. 0.0% was in the armed forces, and 66.5% was in the civilian labor force with 61.0% employed and 5.5% unemployed. The composition, by occupation, of the employed civilian labor force was: 30.2% in management, business, science, and arts; 27.8% in sales and office occupations; 19.2% in service occupations; 9.6% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance; 13.3% in production, transportation, and material moving. The four industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: educational services, health care, and social assistance (27.3%); retail trade (11.9%); manufacturing (9.8%); and arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (9.8%).[5] Great Bend Public Schools, Barton Community College, and CUNA Mutual Retirement Solutions are the city's three largest employers. Other major employers include local government, local hospitals, Wal-Mart, Superior Essex, and Fuller Brush Company.[28] The cost of living in Great Bend is relatively low; compared to a U.S. average of 100, the cost of living index for the city is 79.4.[29] As of 2012, the median home value in the city was $78,300, the median selected monthly owner cost was $979 for housing units with a mortgage and $400 for those without, and the median gross rent was $539.[5] GovernmentGreat Bend is a city of the second class with a mayor-council form of government.[30] The city council consists of eight members, two elected from each city ward for two-year terms. The mayor is elected at-large, also for a two-year term. The mayor and city council together constitute the city's Governing Body which sets goals, establishes policies, and approves all ordinances and resolutions.[31] The council meets on the first and third Monday of each month.[30] As the county seat, Great Bend is the administrative center of Barton County. The county courthouse is located downtown, and most departments of the county government base their operations in the city.[32] Great Bend lies within Kansas's 1st U.S. Congressional District. For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, the city is located in the 33rd district of the Kansas Senate and the 112th district of the Kansas House of Representatives.[30] EducationPrimary and secondary educationGreat Bend Public Schools (USD 428) serves approximately 3,000 students and operates eight schools in the city:[33] {{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Dodge City oversees one school in Great Bend, Holy Family School (Pre-K–6).[34] There is also one non-denominational Christian school in the city, Central Kansas Christian Academy (K-8).[35] Colleges and universitiesBarton Community College, a two-year public college, is located approximately three miles northeast of Great Bend.[36][37]InfrastructureTransportationGreat Bend was located on the National Old Trails Road, also known as the Ocean-to-Ocean Highway, that was established in 1912.{{citation needed|date = November 2011}} Currently, two U.S. Highways and two Kansas state highways pass through the city. U.S. Route 281 runs north–south through Great Bend, intersecting U.S. Route 56, K-96, and K-156 which run concurrently east–west through the city. K-96 splits from U.S. 56 and K-156 in western Great Bend, exiting the city to the northwest. U.S. 56 and K-156 continue concurrently west, then turn south and ultimately southwest.[38] Great Bend Municipal Airport is located approximately {{convert|2|mi|km}} west of the city.[38] Used primarily for general aviation.[39][40]A Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad line runs east–west through the city with a second line branching off to the northwest, paralleling K-96.[20] UtilitiesThe city government's Public Works Department is responsible for water distribution, waste water treatment, and sewer maintenance. One of the few cities in the area not to have a water treatment plant or water tower, Great Bend obtains its water supply directly from ten wells located throughout the city.[41] Waste water is treated and recycled at the city's Wastewater Treatment Facility and then emptied into the Arkansas River.[42] Two regional energy cooperatives, Midwest Energy, Inc. and Wheatland Electric, provide electric power.[43] Local residents primarily use natural gas for heating fuel; Midwest Energy and Kansas Gas Service both provide natural gas service.[29][43] Health careThere is one primary medical facility in the city. Great Bend Regional Hospital, a 33-bed general medical and surgical facility, is the city's sole hospital.[44] St. Rose Ambulatory & Surgery Center, formerly Central Kansas Medical Center, was an outpatient care facility affiliated with Catholic Health Initiatives.[45] St. Rose Ambulatory & Surgery Center was closed and demolished in 2015. Media{{main|Media in Great Bend, Kansas}}The Great Bend Tribune is the city's daily newspaper with a circulation of over 6,200 copies.[46] The Interrobang is the student newspaper at the Great Bend-based Barton Community College. Great Bend is a center of broadcast media for central Kansas.[47][48] Two AM and ten FM radio stations are licensed to and/or broadcast from the city.[47] Two television stations, one NBC affiliate and one ABC affiliate, also broadcast from the city.[48] Both are satellite stations of their respective affiliates in Wichita as Great Bend is part of the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.[48][49] Parks and recreationThe city government's Park Department maintains 10 parks in the city.[50] The two largest are Brit Spaugh Park and Veteran's Memorial Park. Located in the north-central part of the city, Brit Spaugh Park includes the Great Bend Zoo, the Wetlands Aquatic Center, two softball fields, horseshoe courts, picnic areas, playgrounds, a skateboarding area, and a BMX track. Veteran's Park is located in the northwestern part of the city and includes an 18-hole disc golf course, a fishing lake with limited boating, sand volleyball, ballfields, a playground, and walking trails. The department also maintains hiking and biking trails along flood control levies around the city along with Stone Lake, a {{convert|43|acre|ha|adj=on}} fishing lake immediately south of the city.[51][52] The Club at StoneRidge, located on the northern edge of the city, includes a private, 18-hole golf course that opened in 1940. A second 18-hole course, the Lake Barton Golf Course, lies approximately {{convert|5|mi|km}} north of the city.[53] CultureArts and musicFrom 1947 to 1989, Great Bend was the home of the Argonne Rebels Drum and Bugle Corps. Under the direction of Glenn and Sandra Opie, the corps achieved national fame, most notably winning the American Legion national championships in 1971, 1972, and 1973.[54] The Rebels were one of the thirteen founding member corps of Drum Corps International, finishing in 5th place in 1972 and 11th in 1973.[55] Points of interest
SportsGreyhound racing got its start in the United States in the bottoms in 1886 during a formal coursing event.[58]The first nationwide NHRA sponsored event called "the Nationals" was held in 1955, in Great Bend, Kansas at the Great Bend Municipal Airport.[59] In popular culture and the artsIn November 1959, Perry Smith and Richard Hickock stopped for dinner in Great Bend on their 400-mile journey to Holcomb, Kansas, where they murdered the Clutter family.[60] Author Truman Capote wrote In Cold Blood about the murder.[61] In the 1993 novel, The Death and Life of Superman by Roger Stern, Jonathan and Martha Kent fly from the Metropolis airport to the Great Bend airport and proceed to drive to Smallville,[62] which would put Smallville somewhere in central Kansas. Great Bend was mentioned briefly in the 2006 CBS Drama Jericho. Great Bend is the setting for the Hulu original comedy series Quick Draw, created by and starring John Lehr. Notable people{{main|List of people from Great Bend, Kansas}}Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Great Bend include jazz singer and pianist Karrin Allyson (1963- ),[63] inventor and 2000 Nobel Prize laureate in physics Jack Kilby (1923-2005),[64] and 1952 gold medal-winning U.S. Olympic basketball player John Keller (1928-2000).[65] See also{{Portal|Kansas}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 6, 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=October 25, 2007}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=May 31, 2011 |df= }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web | title = American FactFinder 2 | publisher = United States Census Bureau | url = http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml | accessdate = October 7, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web | last = Sturtevant | first = William C. | title = Early Indian Tribes, Culture Areas, and Linguistic Stocks [Map] | publisher = Smithsonian Institution | year = 1967 | url = http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/united_states/early_indian_west.jpg | accessdate = July 31, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web | title = Louisiana Purchase | work = Kansapedia | publisher = Kansas Historical Society | date = Aug 2012 | url = http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/louisiana-purchase/17876 | accessdate = March 5, 2014}} 8. ^1 {{cite web | title = Kansas Territory | work = Kansapedia | date = Mar 2013 | url = http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/kansas-territory/14701 | accessdate = March 5, 2013}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | last = Weiser | first = Kathy | title = Great Bend, Kansas – History and Information | work = Legends of Kansas | url = http://www.legendsofkansas.com/greatbend.html | accessdate = November 19, 2011}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | last = Cutler | first = William G. | title = Barton County | work = History of the State of Kansas | publisher = A. T. Andreas | location = Chicago | year = 1883 | url = http://www.kancoll.org/books/cutler/barton/barton-co-p1.html#GENERAL_HISTORY | accessdate = November 19, 2011}} 11. ^1 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5zdAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA145#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society | publisher=Kansas State Printing Plant | author=Kansas State Historical Society | year=1916 | pages=145}} 12. ^1 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o8X5krq3fP8C&pg=PA786#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=786}} 13. ^{{cite web | title = History | publisher = Great Bend Convention & Visitors Bureau | url = http://www.visitgreatbend.com/history.asp | accessdate = November 20, 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111124225734/http://www.visitgreatbend.com/history.asp | archivedate = November 24, 2011 | df = }} 14. ^{{cite journal | title = U.S. Army and Air Force Wings Over Kansas, Part One | work = Kansas Historical Quarterly | publisher = Kansas Historical Society | volume = 25 | issue = 2 | pages = 129–157 | date = Summer 1959 | url = https://archive.org/stream/kansashistorical25kansrich/kansashistorical25kansrich_djvu.txt | accessdate = November 20, 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web | title = Great Bend Municipal Airport – History | publisher = City of Great Bend | url = http://www.greatbendks.net/index.aspx?NID=256 | accessdate = November 20, 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web | title = 2003-2004 Official Transportation Map | publisher = Kansas Department of Transportation | year = 2003 | url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/HistoricStateMaps/2003-04Mapside.pdf | accessdate = May 23, 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web | title = City Distance Tool | publisher = Geobytes | url = http://www.geobytes.com/citydistancetool.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web | title = Ecoregions of Nebraska and Kansas | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency | year = 2001 | url = ftp://ftp.epa.gov/wed/ecoregions/ks_ne/ksne_front.pdf | accessdate = March 14, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 19. ^{{cite web | title = Barton County, Kansas | work = Kansapedia | publisher = Kansas Historical Society | url = http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/barton-county-kansas/15261 | accessdate = May 23, 2011}} 20. ^1 {{cite web | title = General Highway Map - Barton County, Kansas | publisher = Kansas Department of Transportation | date = September 1, 2009 | url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/county-pdf/barton.PDF | accessdate = May 23, 2011}} 21. ^Cheyenne Bottoms: Jewel of the Prairie - cheyennebottoms.net - Retrieved February 10, 2009 22. ^1 {{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=July 6, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=January 24, 2012 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Peel | first1 = M. C. | last2 = Finlayson | first2 = B. L. | last3 = McMahon | first3 = T. A. | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification | url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 | issue = | pages = 1633–1644 | doi = 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 }} 24. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = National Weather Service Forecast Office - Wichita, KS | url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=ict | accessdate = November 21, 2011}} 25. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/fitness/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USKS0232 | title = Average weather for Great Bend | accessdate = November 21, 2011 | publisher=The Weather Channel}} 26. ^{{cite web | title = Historical Weather for Great Bend, Kansas, United States of America | publisher = Weatherbase | url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=85837&refer=&units=us | accessdate = November 21, 2011}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 28. ^{{cite web | title = Great Bend Area Manufacturers & Major Employers | publisher = Great Bend Chamber of Commerce & Economic Development | url = http://www.greatbend.org/MajorEmployerList.pdf | accessdate = July 31, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140808050314/http://www.greatbend.org/MajorEmployerList.pdf | archive-date = August 8, 2014 | dead-url = yes | df = }} 29. ^1 {{cite web | title = Great Bend, Kansas | publisher = City-Data.com | url = http://www.city-data.com/city/Great-Bend-Kansas.html | accessdate = July 31, 2014}} 30. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = Great Bend | work = Directory of Kansas Public Officials | publisher = The League of Kansas Municipalities | url = http://www.lkm.org/directory/cities.php?ID=75 | accessdate = November 20, 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111213104331/http://www.lkm.org/directory/cities.php?ID=75 | archivedate = December 13, 2011 | df = }} 31. ^{{cite web | title = Governing Body | publisher = City of Great Bend | url = http://www.greatbendks.net/index.aspx?nid=60 | accessdate = February 15, 2010}} 32. ^{{cite web | title = Offices/Departments | publisher = Barton County, Kansas | url = http://www.bartoncounty.org/Offices.htm | accessdate = February 25, 2012 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120309060037/http://www.bartoncounty.org/Offices.htm | archivedate = March 9, 2012 | df = }} 33. ^{{cite web | title = USD 428 Great Bend | publisher = USD 428 Great Bend Public Schools | url = http://www.usd428.net/school_tour_page.htm | accessdate = January 27, 2010 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100116071131/http://usd428.net/school_tour_page.htm | archivedate = January 16, 2010 | df = }} 34. ^{{cite web | title = Holy Family School | publisher = Roman Catholic Diocese of Dodge City | url = http://www.dcdiocese.org/directory/departments/diocesan-schools/99-diocesan-schools/405-holy-family-school | accessdate = November 20, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110921093522/http://dcdiocese.org/directory/departments/diocesan-schools/99-diocesan-schools/405-holy-family-school | archive-date = September 21, 2011 | dead-url = yes | df = }} 35. ^{{cite web | title = Central Kansas Christian Academy | publisher = Central Kansas Christian Academy | url = http://ckcacademy.com/Home.html | accessdate = November 20, 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120425233909/http://ckcacademy.com/Home.html | archivedate = April 25, 2012 | df = }} 36. ^{{cite web | title = Programs of Study | publisher = Barton Community College | url = http://www.bartonccc.edu/pdf/publications/catalog/Catalog0809_Pt2.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100527105844/http://www.bartonccc.edu/pdf/publications/catalog/Catalog0809_Pt2.pdf | dead-url = yes | archive-date = May 27, 2010 | accessdate = January 27, 2010 }} 37. ^{{cite web | title = About Our Campuses | publisher = Barton Community College | url = http://www.bartonccc.edu/community/aboutbarton/aboutbarton.html | accessdate = January 27, 2010 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20120718164503/http://www.bartonccc.edu/community/aboutbarton/aboutbarton.html | archivedate = July 18, 2012 | df = }} 38. ^1 {{cite web | title = City of Great Bend (Map) | publisher = Kansas Department of Transportation | url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/city-pdf/great%20bend.pdf | accessdate = November 22, 2011}} 39. ^{{cite web | title = KGBD - Great Bend Municipal Airport | publisher = AirNav.com | url = http://www.airnav.com/airport/KGBD | accessdate = November 22, 2011}} 40. ^{{cite web | title = Great Bend Municipal Airport - FAQs | publisher = City of Great Bend | url = http://www.greatbendks.net/FAQ.aspx | accessdate = November 22, 2011}} 41. ^{{cite web | title = Water Division | publisher = City of Great Bend | url = http://www.greatbendks.net/index.aspx?NID=119 | accessdate = November 22, 2011}} 42. ^{{cite web | title = Wastewater Treatment Facility | publisher = City of Great Bend | url = http://www.greatbendks.net/index.aspx?NID=134 | accessdate = November 22, 2011}} 43. ^1 {{cite web | title = Utilities | publisher = Great Bend Chamber of Commerce | url = http://www.greatbend.org/eco_utilities.cfm | accessdate = November 22, 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120407015614/http://www.greatbend.org/eco_utilities.cfm | archivedate = April 7, 2012 | df = }} 44. ^{{cite web | title = Great Bend Regional Hospital | work = U.S. News Best Hospitals | publisher = U.S. News & World Report | url = http://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/great-bend-regional-hospital-6670041 | accessdate = November 22, 2011}} 45. ^{{cite web | title = CKMC Announces New Direction | publisher = St. Rose Ambulatory & Surgery Center | date = January 3, 2011 | url = http://www.ckmc.org/index.php?option=com_news&id=287 | accessdate = November 22, 2011}} 46. ^{{cite web | title = Great Bend Tribune | publisher = Mondo Times | url = http://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/us/16/915/2374 | accessdate = November 20, 2011}} 47. ^1 {{cite web | title = Radio Stations in Great Bend, Kansas | publisher = Radio-Locator | url = http://www.radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/locate?select=city&city=Great+Bend%2C+KS&x=0&y=0&sid= | accessdate = May 23, 2011}} 48. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = Stations for Hays, Kansas | publisher = RabbitEars.Info | url = http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_market&mktid=85 | accessdate = November 1, 2011}} 49. ^{{cite web | title = Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas TV market | publisher = EchoStar Knowledge Base | url = http://dishuser.org/TVMarkets/City%20Maps/Wichita.gif | accessdate = November 20, 2011}} 50. ^{{cite web | title = Park Department | publisher = City of Great Bend | url = http://www.greatbendks.net/index.aspx?NID=213 | accessdate = August 15, 2016}} 51. ^{{cite web | title = Great Bend [Map] | publisher = Great Bend Chamber of Commerce | url = http://www.greatbendks.net/DocumentCenter/Home/View/278 | accessdate = August 15, 2016}} 52. ^{{cite web | title = Resource Directory | publisher = City of Great Bend | url = http://www.greatbendks.net/BusinessDirectoryII.aspx?lngBusinessCategoryID=22 | accessdate = August 15, 2016}} 53. ^{{cite web | title = Visitor Information | publisher = Great Bend Chamber of Commerce and Economic Development | url = http://www.greatbend.org/visitorInfoMaps.aspx | accessdate = August 15, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160914222831/http://www.greatbend.org/visitorInfoMaps.aspx | archive-date = September 14, 2016 | dead-url = yes | df = }} 54. ^http://corpsreps.com/scores.cfm?view=scoremajor&majorshow=American%20Legion%20National%20Championships 55. ^http://corpsreps.com/corpsreps.cfm?view=corpsdet&corps=5&corpstype=Junior 56. ^Barton County Historical Society Museum and Village {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407192119/http://www.bartoncountymuseum.org/ |date=April 7, 2013 }} 57. ^{{cite web | title = Britt Spaugh Park & Great Bend Zoo | url = http://www.bartoncounty.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Health%20Department%7CHeartland%20Walking%20Trails%3E%3EBritt%20Spaugh%20Park%20%26%20Great%20Bend%20Zoo | accessdate = June 15, 2016}} 58. ^History of the Greyhound and Greyhound Racing - The Greyhound Review, February 2006 59. ^NHRA history: Drag racing's fast start {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117084917/http://www.nhra.com/%28S%28vl5h3145bvkajunbvol2ty45%29%29/nhra101/history.aspx |date=January 17, 2013 }} 60. ^{{cite book|last1=Capote|first1=Truman|title=In Cold Blood|date=1966|publisher=Random House|isbn=9780812994384|page=270}} 61. ^{{cite book|last1=Capote|first1=Truman|title=In Cold Blood|date=1966|publisher=Random House|isbn=9780812994384|page=}} 62. ^Stern, Roger. The Death and Life of Superman. Bantam Books: New York. 1993: 286. 63. ^{{cite web | title = Karrin Allyson Electronic Press Kit | publisher = AMS Artists | url = http://www.karrin.com/pdfs/KarrinAllyson_EPK_2008.pdf | page = 3 | accessdate = May 22, 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111003032651/http://www.karrin.com/pdfs/KarrinAllyson_EPK_2008.pdf | archivedate = October 3, 2011 | df = }} 64. ^{{cite web | title = TI People - Jack Kilby | publisher = Texas Instruments | url = http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/kilbyctr/jackstclair.shtml | accessdate = May 22, 2011}} 65. ^{{cite web | title = John Keller | publisher = University of Kansas | url = http://www.jayhawks.org/kuhoa-dev/full.php?action=personDetail&id=15621 | accessdate = May 22, 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120324134420/http://www.jayhawks.org/kuhoa-dev/full.php?action=personDetail&id=15621 | archivedate = March 24, 2012 | df = }} Further reading{{Kansas books}}{{See also|Barton County, Kansas#Further reading|l1=List of books about Barton County, Kansas}}External links{{Commons category|Great Bend, Kansas}}{{NIE Poster|Great Bend}}
5 : Cities in Kansas|County seats in Kansas|Cities in Barton County, Kansas|Micropolitan areas of Kansas|Populated places on the Arkansas River |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。