| 词条 | Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria |
| 释义 |
| name = Archduke Peter Ferdinand | full name = {{lang-de|Peter Ferdinand Salvator Karl Ludwig Maria Joseph Leopold Anton Rupert Pius Pancraz}} {{lang-it|Pietro Ferdinando Salvatore Carlo Lodovico Maria Gieuseppe Leopoldo Antonio Roberto Pio Pancrazio}} | title = Prince of Tuscany | image = Peterferdinandösterrtosk.jpg | caption = | succession = Head of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany | predecessor = Archduke Josef Ferdinand | successor = Archduke Gottfried | reign = 1921 – 8 November 1948 | spouse = Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | issue = Archduke Gottfried Helena, Duchess of Württemberg Archduke Georg Rosa, Duchess of Württemberg | house = Habsburg-Lorraine | father = Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany | mother = Alice of Bourbon-Parma | birth_date = {{Birth date|1874|05|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Salzburg, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{Death date and age|1948|11|08|1874|05|12|df=y}} | death_place = St. Gilgen, Salzburg, Austria | burial_place = }} Archduke Peter Ferdinand Salvator Karl Ludwig Maria Joseph Leopold Anton Rupert Pius Pancraz of Austria, Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Prince of Tuscany[1][2]) (12 May 1874, Salzburg, Austria-Hungary[1][2] – 8 November 1948, St. Gilgen, Salzburg, Austria[1][2]) was an Austro-Hungarian archduke and an army commander in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. He was also the titular Grand Duke of Tuscany from 2 May 1921 to 8 November 1948. FamilyPeter Ferdinand was the fourth child and third-eldest son of Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Alice of Bourbon-Parma.[1][2] His two elder brothers married morganatically. LifePeter Ferdinand had a career in the army. In 1908 he was a colonel, in 1911 major general and on 23 April 1914 he was promoted to Feldmarschall-Leutnant. At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, he was commander of the 25th Infantry Division, with which he fought against Russia in Galicia and southern Poland, as part of the Austro-Hungarian II Corps. General Moritz von Auffenberg later blamed Peter Ferdinand's actions for preventing the encirclement of the entire 5th Russian army during the Battle of Komarów. In June 1915, Peter Ferdinand was relieved of command and the 25th Division was taken over by Major General Joseph Poleschensky. On 17 April 1917 he was reinstated and, as a General of the Infantry, put in command of an army corps on the Italian front. His troops first defended the Ortler Range and then covered the flank of the 14th German Army during its advance in the Battle of Caporetto. On August 15, 1918 his Corps, now stationed in Trentino, was renamed to V Army Corps. From 26 October 1918, in the last days of the war, he commanded the 10th Army in Trento on behalf of Field Marshal Alexander von Krobatin.[3] Marriage and issuePeter Ferdinand married Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, daughter of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, on 8 November 1900 in Cannes, France.[1][2] They had issue:[1][2]
married Princess Dorothea of Bavaria on 3 August 1938 in Sárvár, Hungary; and had issue: Archduchess Elisabeth (born 2 October 1939) married Friedrich Elder von Braun on 26 April 1965 and has issue. Archduchess Alice (born 29 April 1941) married Baron Vittorio Manno on 7 May 1970 and has issue. Archduke Leopold Franz (born 25 October 1942) Archduchess Maria Antoinette (born 16 September 1950)
married Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg on 24 October 1923 at Altshausen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; and they had issue.
married Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg on 1 August 1928 at Friedrichshafen; and they had issue. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria | 2 = 2. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany | 3 = 3. Princess Alice of Bourbon-Parma | 4 = 4. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany | 5 = 5. Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies | 6 = 6. Charles III, Duke of Parma | 7 = 7. Princess Louise of Artois | 8 = 8. Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany | 9 = 9. Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily | 10 = 10. Francis I of the Two Sicilies | 11 = 11. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain | 12 = 12. Charles II, Duke of Parma | 13 = 13. Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy | 14 = 14. Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry | 15 = 15. Princess Marie Caroline of Naples and Sicily | 16 = 16. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor | 17 = 17. Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain | 18 = 18. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies | 19 = 19. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria | 20 = 20. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (= 18) | 21 = 21. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (= 19) | 22 = 22. Charles IV of Spain | 23 = 23. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma | 24 = 24. Louis I of Etruria | 25 = 25. Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca | 26 = 26. Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia | 27 = 27. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este | 28 = 28. Charles X of France | 29 = 29. Princess Marie Thérèse of Savoy | 30 = 30. Francis I of the Two Sicilies (= 10) | 31 = 31. Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria }} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url=http://thepeerage.com/p11075.htm#i110741 | title=Peter Ferdinand Erzherzog von Österreich | date=10 May 2003 | accessdate=2008-10-11 | publisher= thePeerage.com | author=Darryl Lundy| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080917114713/http://thepeerage.com/p11075.htm| archivedate= 17 September 2008 | deadurl= no}} {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Habsburg-Lorraine|12 May|1874|8 November|1948|House of Lorraine}}{{s-pre}}{{s-break}}{{s-bef|before=Archduke Josef Ferdinand}}{{s-tul|title=Grand Duke of Tuscany|years=2 May 1921 – 8 November 1948|reason=Italian Unification under the House of Savoy}}{{s-aft|after=Archduke Gottfried}}{{s-end}}{{Austrian archdukes}}{{Tuscan princes}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Peter Ferdinand Of Austria, Archduke}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/tuscany.html |title=TUSCANY |date= |accessdate=2008-10-11 |publisher=Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site |author=Paul Theroff |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425203044/http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/tuscany.html |archivedate=2009-04-25 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.oocities.org/veldes1/peterferdinand.html | title=Archduke Peter Ferdinand von Österreich-Toskana| publisher= Austrian Commanders}} 10 : 1874 births|1948 deaths|House of Habsburg-Lorraine|Grand Dukes of Tuscany|People from Salzburg|Grand Masters of the Order of Saint Joseph|Austrian princes|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I|Austro-Hungarian Army officers |
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