| 词条 | Great Sandy National Park |
| 释义 |
| type = protected | name = Great Sandy National Park | state = qld | iucn_category = II | image = Fraser Island Cathedral cliffs.jpg | caption = The Cathedral coloured sands | image_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|25|02|43|S|153|12|36|E|display=inline,title}} | relief = yes | map_alt = | nearest_town_or_city = Hervey Bay | area = 2195.55 | area_footnotes = | established = 1971 | established_footnotes = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_footnotes = | managing_authorities = Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service | url = }}Great Sandy National Park is a coastal national park in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.[1] GeographyThe park features untouched beaches, large sand dunes, heathlands, rainforests, swamps, creeks, freshwater lakes and mangrove forests. Great Sandy National Park is divided into two sections. The Cooloola Recreation Area section is situated on the coast between Noosa Heads in the south and Rainbow Beach in the north and covers {{convert|184,00|ha}}. The K'gari (Fraser Island) section encompasses almost all of the world's largest sand island, Fraser Island, situated north of Rainbow Beach, covering {{convert|56,000|ha}}. EnvironmentBirdsThe land within the park is classified by BirdLife International as the Cooloola and Fraser Coast Important Bird Area because it supports a large population of black-breasted button-quails as well as many bush and beach stone-curlews, green catbirds, regent bowerbirds, mangrove honeyeaters and pale-yellow robins.[2] Cooloola is also home to the eastern ground parrot and has one of the last coastal populations of the emu.[3] Features{{multiple image| footer = | width1 = 220 | image1 = StateLibQld 1 163239 Maheno (ship).jpg | alt1 = SS Maheno shipwrecked on the beach in 1935 | width2 = 187 | image2 = A216, Great Sandy National Park, Australia, Fraser Island, Maheno shipwreck, 2007.JPG | alt2 = and the rusted remains of the ship in 2007 }} The Cooloola section contains the Cooloola Great Walk, a five-day hiking trail. Boat tours and canoeing along the Noosa River are popular visitor activities. On Fraser Island is the 90 km long Fraser Island Great Walk.[4] Lake Cootharaba offers fishing, sailing and canoeing opportunities. Whale watching, fishing, four-wheel driving and bushwalking are also popular. The park also features two shipwrecks; the SS Maheno and the Cherry Venture.[5]The only place in the world where tall rainforest grows in sand is on Fraser Island.[5] Fraser Island has coloured sand cliffs on its eastern beach as well as numerous walking tracks from short boardwalks to longer walks which cross sand blows. Fraser Island has more than 100 freshwater lakes including the largest perched lake in the world, Lake Boomanjin.[5] Lake Wabby is a popular swimming and fishing spot.[6] AccessAccess to Fraser Island requires a four-wheel drive vehicle. Parts of the Cooloola section are also inaccessible without a four-wheel drive. Vehicles entering the park need to obtain a vehicle permit for both Fraser Island and the Cooloola Recreational Area. Both sections have numerous camping areas. CampingPermits are required to camp in the park. In the Cooloola section there are about 15 camp sites.[5] Only electric motors and non-motorised vessels are permitted past Campsite 3.[7] FinesThere are fines for feeding Fraser Island's dingo population or leaving food or rubbish which may attract them.[8] See also{{Portal|Queensland}}
References1. ^{{Cite QPN|44177|Great Sandy National Park|accessdate = 10 August 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.birdata.com.au/iba.vm |title=IBA: Cooloola and Fraser Coast |accessdate=16 June 2011 |work=Birdata |first= |last= |publisher=Birds Australia |date= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706102341/http://www.birdata.com.au/iba.vm |archivedate=6 July 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/cooloola/about.html |title=About Cooloola Recreation Area |date=21 August 2014 |publisher=Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing |accessdate=8 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908084956/http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/cooloola/about.html |archive-date=8 September 2014 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/great-walks-fraser-island/index.html |title=Fraser Island Great Walk |date=24 March 2014 |publisher=Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing |accessdate=8 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082020/http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/great-walks-fraser-island/index.html |archive-date=19 August 2014 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fraserisland.net/fraserisland/images/brochures/FFLakes.pdf|title=The Lakes of Fraser Island|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824172836/https://www.fraserisland.net/fraserisland/images/brochures/FFLakes.pdf|archive-date=24 August 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=24 August 2018|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.queenslandholidays.com.au/things-to-see-and-do/lake-wabby/index.cfm |title=Lake Wabby |author= |date= |work=Queensland Holidays |publisher=Tourism Queensland |accessdate=9 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110412141319/http://www.queenslandholidays.com.au/things-to-see-and-do/lake-wabby/index.cfm |archive-date=12 April 2011 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^(21 August 2014). Southern Cooloola, Great Sandy National Park: Frequently Asked Questions {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908070244/http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/cooloola/faq.html |date=8 September 2014 }}. Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. Retrieved 8 September 2014. 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=Explore Queensland's National Parks |year=2008 |publisher=Explore Australia Publishing |location=Prahran, Victoria |isbn=978-1-74117-245-4 |pages=23–27 }} External links
7 : National parks of Queensland|Protected areas established in 1971|Important Bird Areas of Queensland|Wide Bay–Burnett|Fraser Island|Fraser Coast Region|1971 establishments in Australia |
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